Bridge를 시작할 때 DHCP를 통해 IP를 얻을 수 없습니다.

저는 CentOS 7을 사용하고 있습니다. NetworkManager가 실행되고 있지 않으며 실제로 제거했습니다.

내 시스템은 br0부팅 시 DHCP를 통해 IPv4 주소를 얻어야 합니다. 그런데 로그인을 해보니 주소가 없습니다.

내 구성:

# pwd
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

# cat ifcfg-enp5s0 
DEVICE=enp5s0
ONBOOT="yes"
BRIDGE=br0

# cat ifcfg-br0 
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
STP=on
DELAY=0

virt-manager이 브리지 는 이 대화 상자에 추가할 때 수동으로 구성하지 않았습니다 .br0

관련 내용 journalctl --boot | grep '\(\<br0\>\|enp5s0\)'및 배경:

Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 kernel: r8169 0000:05:00.0 enp5s0: link down
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp5s0: link is not ready
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 kernel: r8169 0000:05:00.0 enp5s0: link down
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 kernel: device enp5s0 entered promiscuous mode
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 network[947]: Bringing up interface enp5s0:  [  OK  ]
...
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 network[947]: Bringing up interface br0:
Jan 08 21:04:32 jonathon-centos7 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): br0: link is not ready
...
Jan 08 21:04:34 jonathon-centos7 kernel: r8169 0000:05:00.0 enp5s0: link up
Jan 08 21:04:34 jonathon-centos7 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp5s0: link becomes ready
Jan 08 21:04:34 jonathon-centos7 kernel: br0: port 1(enp5s0) entered listening state
Jan 08 21:04:34 jonathon-centos7 kernel: br0: port 1(enp5s0) entered listening state
//// (Note: 2 second delay here, with no other events)
Jan 08 21:04:36 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for fe80::f66d:4ff:fe3b:c24e on enp5s0.*.
Jan 08 21:04:36 jonathon-centos7 kernel: br0: port 1(enp5s0) entered learning state
///// (Too soon!)
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 network[947]: Determining IP information for br0... failed; no link present.  Check cable?
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 network[947]: [FAILED]
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
...
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 kernel: br0: topology change detected, propagating
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 kernel: br0: port 1(enp5s0) entered forwarding state
Jan 08 21:04:38 jonathon-centos7 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br0: link becomes ready
Jan 08 21:04:39 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for fe80::f66d:4ff:fe3b:c24e on br0.*.
Jan 08 21:04:41 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for 2605:a000:1315:8119:f66d:4ff:fe3b:c24e on br0.*.
Jan 08 21:04:41 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::f66d:4ff:fe3b:c24e on br0.

///// (Here's where I entered `ifup br0`)
Jan 08 22:43:30 jonathon-centos7 dhclient[5009]: DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 (xid=0x25f649b7)
Jan 08 22:43:31 jonathon-centos7 dhclient[5009]: DHCPREQUEST on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x25f649b7)
Jan 08 22:43:34 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 10.0.1.128.
Jan 08 22:43:34 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Jan 08 22:43:34 jonathon-centos7 avahi-daemon[957]: Registering new address record for 10.0.1.128 on br0.IPv4.
Jan 08 23:43:17 jonathon-centos7 dhclient[5124]: DHCPREQUEST on br0 to 10.0.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x25f649b7)

시스템이 가동되고 로그인되면 터미널을 열고 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다.

# ifup br0
set forward delay failed: Numerical result out of range

Determining IP information for br0... done.

그런 다음 네트워크에 연결했습니다.

br0시작할 때 IP를 얻을 수 없는 이유는 무엇입니까 ?

관련된:

• DHCP를 사용한 이더넷 브리지[센트OS 테이블]

노트:

• brctl showstp br0디스플레이 앞으로 지연은 2.00으로 설정됩니다. brctl setfd br0 0와 같은 오류가 표시됩니다 ifup br0. 지정된 virt-manager가 DELAY=0잘못된 것 같습니다 br0.
• 로그에서 중요한 항목을 찾은 결과 전달 상태에 들어가기 전에 IP를 얻으려는 것으로 나타납니다 systemd.br0
• 나는 열었다오류 8086CentOS 버그 추적기에서.