RPM 패키지를 설치하면 일부 종속성에도 X 서버 라이브러리를 설치해야 한다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 나는 내가 필요한 패키지가 서버 소프트웨어이고 X 서버가 필요하지 않다고 확신합니다.
Gentoo Linux에서처럼 RPM 종속성 목록을 인쇄하는 방법이 있는지 궁금합니다.
이 명령은 첫 번째 수준 종속성만 인쇄하므로 나에게는 작동하지 않습니다.
$ yum deplist <package name>
답변1
repoqueryRHEL6에는 패키지 의 명령이 있습니다 yum-utils. 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다:
# repoquery --tree-requires bash
bash-4.1.2-15.el6_4.x86_64 [cmd line]
\_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [1: rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch [1: basesystem]
| | \_ filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.x86_64 [1: filesystem]
| | | \_ setup-2.8.14-20.el6_4.1.noarch [1: setup >= 2.5.4-1]
| | \_ setup-2.8.14-20.el6_4.1.noarch [1: setup]
| \_ glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [1: glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.4]
| | \_ bash-4.1.2-15.el6_4.x86_64 [2: /bin/bash, /bin/sh]
| | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [1: rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [4: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit), libdl.so.2()(64bit), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | | \_ ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 [1: ncurses-libs]
| | | \_ ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 [2: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit), ncurses-libs]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [1: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.4]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [4: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.4, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit), libdl.so.2()(64bit), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)]
| | \_ libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64 [1: libcap.so.2()(64bit)]
| | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [2: /sbin/ldconfig, rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [3: /sbin/ldconfig, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.3)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | | \_ libattr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64 [2: libattr.so.1()(64bit), libattr.so.1(ATTR_1.0)(64bit)]
| | | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [2: /sbin/ldconfig, rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | | | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [3: /sbin/ldconfig, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | \_ tzdata-2014e-1.el6.noarch [1: tzdata >= 2003a]
| \_ libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 [1: libgcc]
| \_ libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 [1: libgcc]
| \_ nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686 [2: libfreebl3.so, libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3)]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [5: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7), libdl.so.2, libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [1: rtld(GNU_HASH)]
\_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [4: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit), libdl.so.2()(64bit), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch [1: basesystem]
| \_ glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [1: glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.4]
| \_ libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 [1: libgcc]
| \_ libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 [1: libgcc]
| \_ nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.x86_64 [2: libfreebl3.so()(64bit), libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3)(64bit)]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [1: rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| | \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [4: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit), libdl.so.2()(64bit), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
\_ ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 [1: ncurses-libs]
| \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [6: /sbin/ldconfig, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4), libdl.so.2, libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [2: /sbin/ldconfig, rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 [1: ncurses-base = 5.7-3.20090208.el6]
\_ ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 [2: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit), ncurses-libs]
| \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.i686 [2: /sbin/ldconfig, rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.4.x86_64 [5: /sbin/ldconfig, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit), libdl.so.2()(64bit), libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit), rtld(GNU_HASH)]
| \_ ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 [1: ncurses-base = 5.7-3.20090208.el6]
답변2
새 OS 버전의 경우 다음을 사용하십시오(bash를 패키지 이름으로 바꾸십시오). repoquery그러나 yum-utils스위치를 사용할 수 있습니다.
# repoquery --requires bash --tree