내 목표
시작 시 인수를 사용하여 x.flux 실행
내 시도
init.d 스크립트. 수동으로 호출 가능
sudo /etc/init.d/xflux start
[ ok ] Starting xflux (via systemctl): xflux.service.
내 질문
"x.flux" 프로그램이 시작된 후 제대로 실행되지 않습니다. 즉, 화면이 예상대로 빨간색으로 변하지 않습니다. CLI에서 시작한 후 동일한 매개변수를 사용하여 수동으로 호출하면 예상대로 작동합니다.
로그 및 가정
나는 받았다
sudo service xflux status
● xflux.service - LSB: xflux start script
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/xflux; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since [...] CEST; 18min ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 4153 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/xflux stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4065 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/xflux start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
systemd[1]: Starting LSB: xflux start script...
xflux[4065]: Couldn't open display (null)
xflux[4065]: .
xflux[4065]: [10B blob data]
xflux[4065]: --------
xflux[4065]: Welcome to xflux (f.lux for X)
xflux[4065]: This will only work if you're running X on console.
systemd[1]: Started LSB: xflux start script.
systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: xflux start script...
systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: xflux start script.
그래서 이것은 될 수 있습니다빈 오류가 표시되어 열 수 없습니다. 이 문제를 해결하는 방법하지만 이것이 실제로 문제라면 어떻게 해결해야 할지 모르겠습니다.
스크립트
여기에서 스크립트를 완료하려면
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: xflux
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: xflux start script
### END INIT INFO
# Do NOT "set -e"
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="Description of the service"
NAME=xflux
RUNDIR=/usr/local/bin/$NAME
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="hereGoesMyLocationAsParam"
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS \
|| return 2
# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
# on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
#
# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
# then implement that here.
#
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
#reload|force-reload)
#
# If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out
# and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.
#
#log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
#do_reload
#log_end_msg $?
#;;
restart|force-reload)
#
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
# 'force-reload' alias
#
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
#echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
:
답변1
그럼, 칭찬해패트릭 메브젝. 설문조사 프롬프트를 .xsession
보고 생각하게 되었습니다.같은 요구를 가진 사람들. 그리고 거기서부터xinitrc에 대한 데비안 설명. 거기 설명에는 다음과 같은 내용이 나와 있습니다.
참고: 최신 데스크탑 환경에는 (더 단순한 | GUI) 세션 관리 도구도 있습니다. (Gnome 시스템 메뉴 > 기본 설정 > 세션 아래) 아주 특별한 목적이 없다면 xinitrc 파일을 수정할 필요는 없습니다.
저는 Xfce를 사용하고 있으며 세션 시작 시 프로그램을 추가할 수 있습니다:
-> 설정
-> 세션 및 시작 동작
-> 자동 시작 프로그램