virtualbox VM의 debian 콘솔 startx 실패: (EE) /dev/dri/card0 열기: 해당 파일 또는 디렉터리가 없습니다.

virtualbox VM의 debian 콘솔 startx 실패: (EE) /dev/dri/card0 열기: 해당 파일 또는 디렉터리가 없습니다.

VirtualBox VM(Windows 10 호스트, VBox 5.2.20)에서 데비안 테스트를 실행하고 콘솔로 부팅하고 있습니다. 예전에는 로그인 후 startx를 잘 실행했는데, 예전에는 작동이 안 돼서 고치고 싶었어요.

나는 한동안 고급 시작에 들어가 안전 장치를 선택하고 유지 관리 모드 비밀번호를 묻는 메시지가 나타나면 CTRL-D를 누른 다음 정상적으로 로그인하고 startx를 실행했는데 이것이 작동했습니다.

정상 시작과 비상 안전 시작 간의 로그에서 눈에 띄는 차이점 중 하나는 /dev/dri/card0정상 시작 후 startx를 호출할 때 존재하지 않는다는 오류가 발생하지만 /dev/dri/card0비상 안전 시작을 위해 startx에서 찾아서 사용한다는 것입니다.

/var/log/Xorg.0.log콘솔에 로그인 후 startx를 실행해 보면 전체 내용입니다.

[  1389.124] 
X.Org X Server 1.20.1
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  1389.125] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[  1389.125] Current Operating System: Linux vm-stretch-amd64 4.18.0-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.18.10-2 (2018-10-07) x86_64
[  1389.125] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-2-amd64 root=UUID=3e8c1e3c-233e-4ece-975f-29e2e0d54691 ro nomodeset
[  1389.125] Build Date: 26 September 2018  10:20:47AM
[  1389.125] xorg-server 2:1.20.1-4 (https://www.debian.org/support) 
[  1389.125] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[  1389.125]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  1389.125] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  1389.126] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Oct 27 21:04:35 2018
[  1389.126] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  1389.126] (==) Using system config directory 
"/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  1389.126] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[  1389.126] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[  1389.126] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[  1389.126] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[  1389.127] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[  1389.127] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  1389.127] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  1389.127] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[  1389.127] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[  1389.127] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
    built-ins
[  1389.127] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[  1389.127] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[  1389.127] (II) Loader magic: 0x558f7b1d5e20
[  1389.127] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  1389.127]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  1389.127]    X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[  1389.127]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[  1389.127]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[  1389.127] (++) using VT number 1

[  1389.129] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_37
[  1389.131] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 80ee:beef:0000:0000 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/134217728, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[  1389.131] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[  1389.131] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  1389.132] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.132]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 1.0.0
[  1389.132]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[  1389.132] (==) Matched vboxvideo as autoconfigured driver 0
[  1389.132] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[  1389.132] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[  1389.132] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[  1389.132] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[  1389.132] (II) LoadModule: "vboxvideo"
[  1389.132] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vboxvideo
[  1389.132] (EE) Failed to load module "vboxvideo" (module does not exist, 0)
[  1389.132] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[  1389.133] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[  1389.133] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.133]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 1.20.1
[  1389.133]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1389.133]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[  1389.133] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[  1389.133] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[  1389.133] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.133]    compiled for 1.20.0, module version = 0.5.0
[  1389.133]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1389.133]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[  1389.133] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[  1389.133] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[  1389.133] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.133]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 2.4.0
[  1389.133]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1389.133]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[  1389.133] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[  1389.133] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[  1389.133] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[  1389.133] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[  1389.133] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[  1389.133] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[  1389.133] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[  1389.133] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  1389.133] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[  1389.133] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.133]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 0.0.2
[  1389.133]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[  1389.133] (EE) Unable to find a valid framebuffer device
[  1389.133] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[  1389.133] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[  1389.133] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  1389.133] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[  1389.133] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1389.133]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 0.0.2
[  1389.133]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[  1389.133] (II) FBDEV(2): using default device
[  1389.133] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[  1389.133] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[  1389.133] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[  1389.133] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[  1389.133] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[  1389.133] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[  1389.133] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
[  1389.133] (EE) 
[  1389.133] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[  1389.133] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[  1389.133] (EE) 
[  1389.141] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log비교를 위해 여기에는 안전 모드에서 x를 성공적으로 부팅한 로그가 포함된 것으로 보이는 콘텐츠의 첫 번째 부분이 있습니다 . StackExchange의 게시물 글자 수 제한이 있기 때문에 잘랐습니다.

[   363.740] 
X.Org X Server 1.20.1
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   363.744] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[   363.747] Current Operating System: Linux vm-stretch-amd64 4.18.0-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.18.10-2 (2018-10-07) x86_64
[   363.747] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-2-amd64 root=UUID=3e8c1e3c-233e-4ece-975f-29e2e0d54691 ro single
[   363.751] Build Date: 26 September 2018  10:20:47AM
[   363.752] xorg-server 2:1.20.1-4 (https://www.debian.org/support) 
[   363.753] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[   363.756]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   363.756] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   363.762] (==) Log file: "/home/dave/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", 
Time: Sat Oct 27 21:14:52 2018
[   363.764] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   363.765] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   363.765] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[   363.765] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[   363.765] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[   363.765] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[   363.766] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
        Using a default monitor configuration.
[   363.766] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   363.766] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   363.766] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[   363.766] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[   363.766] (==) FontPath set to:
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
        built-ins
[   363.766] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[   363.766] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
        If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[   363.766] (II) Loader magic: 0x555c7febbe20
[   363.766] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   363.766]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   363.766]    X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[   363.766]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[   363.766]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[   363.767] (++) using VT number 1

[   363.769] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[   363.769] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[   363.770] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[   363.771] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 80ee:beef:0000:0000 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/134217728, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[   363.771] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[   363.771] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[   363.773] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.773]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 1.0.0
[   363.773]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[   363.773] (==) Matched vboxvideo as autoconfigured driver 0
[   363.773] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[   363.773] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[   363.773] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[   363.773] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[   363.773] (II) LoadModule: "vboxvideo"
[   363.773] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vboxvideo
[   363.773] (EE) Failed to load module "vboxvideo" (module does not exist, 0)
[   363.773] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[   363.773] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[   363.773] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.773]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 1.20.1
[   363.773]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   363.773]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   363.773] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[   363.773] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[   363.773] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.773]    compiled for 1.20.0, module version = 0.5.0
[   363.773]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   363.773]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   363.773] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[   363.773] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[   363.773] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.773]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 2.4.0
[   363.773]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   363.773]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   363.773] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[   363.773] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[   363.773] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[   363.773] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[   363.773] (II) modeset(0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[   363.773] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[   363.773] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[   363.773] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[   363.773] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[   363.774] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.774]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 0.0.2
[   363.774]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   363.774] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[   363.774] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
        "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[   363.774] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[   363.774] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[   363.774] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[   363.774] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[   363.774] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[   363.774] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[   363.777] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   363.778]    compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 1.0.1
[   363.778]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[   363.834] (EE) modeset(0): eglGetDisplay() failed
[   363.835] (EE) modeset(0): glamor initialization failed
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): ShadowFB: preferred NO, enabled NO
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 has no monitor section
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output VGA-1
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer: VBX  Model: 0  Serial#: 70780800
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Year: 1990  Week: 1
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): EDID Version: 1.3
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Digital Display Input
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Indeterminate output size
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Gamma: 2.20
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): DPMS capabilities: StandBy Suspend Off
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4 
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Default color space is primary color space
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): redX: 0.640 redY: 0.330   greenX: 0.300 greenY: 0.600
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): blueX: 0.150 blueY: 0.060   whiteX: 0.312 whiteY: 0.329
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Supported detailed timing:
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): clock: 125.5 MHz   Image Size:  0 x 0 mm
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): h_active: 1920  h_sync: 1922  h_sync_end 1924 h_blank_end 1926 h_border: 0
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): v_active: 1080  v_sync: 1080  v_sync_end 1114 v_blanking: 1086 v_border: 0
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Ranges: V min: 0 V max: 200 Hz, H min: 0 H max: 200 kHz, PixClock max 1005 MHz
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Monitor name: VBOX monitor
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): EDID (in hex):
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   00ffffffffffff005858000080073804
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   0100010380000078eeee91a3544c9926
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   0f505400000001010101010101010101
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   01010101010105318006703806400202
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   0202000000000000000000fd0000c800
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   c864000a202020202020000000fc0056
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   424f58206d6f6e69746f720a00000010
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0):   000a20202020202020202020202000f0
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Printing probed modes for output VGA-1
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1920x1080"x60.0  173.11  1920 2048 2248 2576  1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync (67.2 kHz P)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "2560x1600"x60.0  348.50  2560 2752 3032 3504  1600 1603 1609 1658 -hsync +vsync (99.5 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "2560x1600"x60.0  268.50  2560 2608 2640 2720  1600 1603 1609 1646 +hsync -vsync (98.7 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1920x1440"x60.0  234.00  1920 2048 2256 2600  1440 1441 1444 1500 -hsync +vsync (90.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1856x1392"x60.0  218.25  1856 1952 2176 2528  1392 1393 1396 1439 -hsync +vsync (86.3 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1792x1344"x60.0  204.75  1792 1920 2120 2448  1344 1345 1348 1394 -hsync +vsync (83.6 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "2048x1152"x60.0  162.00  2048 2074 2154 2250  1152 1153 1156 1200 +hsync +vsync (72.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1920x1200"x59.9  193.25  1920 2056 2256 2592  1200 1203 1209 1245 -hsync +vsync (74.6 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1920x1200"x60.0  154.00  1920 1968 2000 2080  1200 1203 1209 1235 +hsync -vsync (74.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1920x1080"x60.0  148.50  1920 2008 2052 2200  1080 1084 1089 1125 -hsync -vsync (67.5 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1600x1200"x60.0  162.00  1600 1664 1856 2160  1200 1201 1204 1250 +hsync +vsync (75.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1680x1050"x60.0  146.25  1680 1784 1960 2240  1050 1053 1059 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1680x1050"x59.9  119.00  1680 1728 1760 1840  1050 1053 1059 1080 +hsync -vsync (64.7 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1400x1050"x60.0  121.75  1400 1488 1632 1864  1050 1053 1057 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1400x1050"x59.9  101.00  1400 1448 1480 1560  1050 1053 1057 1080 +hsync -vsync (64.7 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1600x900"x60.0  108.00  1600 1624 1704 1800  900 901 904 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0  108.00  1280 1328 1440 1688  1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1440x900"x59.9  106.50  1440 1520 1672 1904  900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync (55.9 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1440x900"x59.9   88.75  1440 1488 1520 1600  900 903 909 926 +hsync -vsync (55.5 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x960"x60.0  108.00  1280 1376 1488 1800  960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz e)
[   363.835] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1366x768"x59.8   85.50  1366 1436 1579 1792  768 771 774 798 +hsync +vsync (47.7 kHz e)
(a bunch more shows up, but the site limits posts to 30K characters)

답변1

VGA 패스스루를 수행하지 않는 한(이는 소수의 사람들이 수행하는 경우임) nomodeset커널 구성/가상 환경에 있어서는 안 됩니다.

또한 그래픽 모드의 vbox에서 프레임 버퍼를 사용하려면 추가 성능 비용을 지불해야 합니다.

VBox 게스트 추가 기능도 설치하고 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 비디오 모드에 대한 더 나은 지원 외에도 더 나은 성능을 얻을 수 있습니다.

VBox 사용자 매뉴얼 - 4장. 게스트 추가

향상된 비디오 지원 VirtualBox는 모든 게스트 운영 체제 에뮬레이션 가상 그래픽 카드에 대한 모든 기본 기능을 제공하는 반면, Guest Additions와 함께 설치된 맞춤형 비디오 드라이버는 초고속 및 비표준 비디오 모드와 가속화된 비디오 성능을 제공합니다.

또한 Windows, Linux 및 Solaris 게스트의 경우 게스트 추가 기능이 설치되어 있으면 가상 머신 창의 크기를 조정할 수 있습니다. 게스트의 비디오 해상도는 자동으로 조정됩니다(게스트의 디스플레이 설정에 해상도를 수동으로 입력한 것처럼). 1.9.5절. “머신 창 크기 조정”을 참조하십시오.

마지막으로 게스트 추가 기능이 설치된 경우 게스트 애플리케이션용 3D 그래픽 및 2D 비디오를 가속화할 수 있습니다. 섹션 4.5, “하드웨어 가속 그래픽”을 참조하세요.

원활한 창(Seamless Windows) 이 기능을 사용하면 가상 컴퓨터 데스크톱에 표시된 개별 창을 마치 기본 응용 프로그램이 실제로 호스트에서 실행 중인 것처럼 호스트 데스크톱에 매핑할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 4.6절. “원활한 창”을 참조하십시오.

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