apt-get
우분투에만 패키지를 설치한 경우 GNU 화면을 어떻게 다시 컴파일합니까? Vim에서 256색을 얻으려면 패키지(내 경우에는 GNU 화면)를 어떻게 다시 컴파일해야 합니까?
내가 하고 싶은 것은: ./configure --enable-colors256 && make && sudo make install
이 방법으로 Vim의 GNU 화면에서 256색을 얻을 수 있습니다.
.screenrc 및 .bashrc 파일을 다음 답변으로 설정했습니다.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6787734/strange-behavior-of-vim-color-inside-screen-with-256-colors
그러나 색 구성표는 여전히 GNU 화면에서 제대로 작동하지 않습니다. GNU Screen을 더 이상 사용하지 않는다면 색 구성표는 완벽합니다. 바로 Screen입니다.
그래서 작업을 시작하려면 다시 컴파일해야 할 수도 있다는 말을 들었습니다.
여기 내 bashrc, vimrc 및 screenrc 파일이 있습니다.
.bashrc 파일
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
export TERM=xterm-256color
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
export NVM_DIR="/home/serge/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
.screenrc 파일
# An alternative hardstatus to display a bar at the bottom listing the
# windownames and highlighting the current windowname in blue. (This is only
# enabled if there is no hardstatus setting for your terminal)
# hardstatus on
# hardstatus alwayslastline
# hardstatus string "%{.bW}%-w%{.rW}%n %t%{-}%+w %=%{..G} %H %{..Y} %m/%d %C%a "
term screen-256color
.vimrc 파일
" use visual bell instead of beeping
"set vb
"
" Basics {
set nocompatible " explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode
" i added this for colorshemes
"set term=xterm-256color
if $COLORTERM == 'gnome-terminal'
set t_Co=256
endif
syntax on
syntax enable
colorscheme twilight256
"set bg=dark
"set background=dark
"let g:solarized_termcolors=256 " Added this for solarized
" General {
filetype plugin indent on " load filetype plugins/indent settings
set autochdir " always switch to the current file directory
set backspace=indent,eol,start " make backspace a more flexible
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " support all three, in this order
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# " none of these are word dividers
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] " everything wraps
set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style
" Vim UI {
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
set linespace=0 " don't insert any extra pixel lines betweens rows
set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink matching brackets for
set novisualbell " don't blink
set number " turn on line numbers
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set showcmd " show the command being typed
set showmatch " show matching brackets
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
nnoremap <C-N> :next<Enter> " this replaces :next, when opening multiple files
nnoremap <C-P> :prev<Enter> " this replaces :prev, when opening multiple files
set confirm
" Text Formatting/Layout {
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4 " not sure what this does?
set smarttab autoindent
set softtabstop=4 " when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces
" paste mode - this will avoid unexpected effects when you
" cut or copy some text from one window and paste it in Vim.
set pastetoggle=<F2>
" The 3 commands below are an experiment
" save file (ctrl-s)
" :map <C-s> :w<cr>
" copy selected text (ctrl-c)
" :vmap <C-c> y
" Paste clipboard contents (ctrl-v)
" :imap <C-p> <esc>P
" Press i to enter insert mode, and ii to exit.
:imap jj <Esc>
:inoremap <C-S> <C-O>:w<CR>
" Filetype-Dependent Settings
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
set modifiable
" Pathogen related
execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
- 편집: 좋습니다. vimrc 파일에 뭔가 작업을 했고 이제 구문 강조가 수정된 것 같습니다. 하지만 한 가지는 코드의 올바른 배경색만 표시하고 터미널의 나머지 부분은 더 어두운 색상으로 유지한다는 것입니다. 내 생각에는 이것이 기본 검정색인 것 같습니다. 이 문제를 해결하는 방법에 대한 제안 사항이 있습니까? 이것은 스크린샷입니다.
GNU 화면의 색 구성표는 다음과 같습니다.
해결책:
문제를 해결하려면 .vimrc 파일에 다음 코드를 추가해야 합니다.
if &term =~ '256color' " disable Background Color Erase (BCE) so that color schemes " render properly when inside 256-color tmux and GNU screen. " see also http://snk.tuxfamily.org/log/vim-256color-bce.html set t_ut= endif
답변1
환경TERM=xterm-256color
~에 screen
거의 확실히 문제가 발생할 것입니다. screen
터미널 설명은 screen
터미널 모델 자체에 맞게 축소(및 수정)되었습니다. 댓글에서 언급했듯이 다시 컴파일하면 screen
작동하지 않습니다.
그런데, 당신은 bce 기능에 관심이 있기 때문에 변형이 필요할 것입니다 screen-bce
. (이것은 요청되지 않은 것 같습니다. 터미널 데이터베이스 항목을 참조하십시오.screen.xterm-256color그리고스크린 기원전:
screen-bce.xterm-256color|GNU Screen with xterm using 256 colors, bce flavor,
use=xterm+256setaf, use=screen-bce,
파일(예: "foo.ti")로 만들고 컴파일합니다.
sudo tic -x foo.ti
화면 내에서 설정할 수 있는 몇 가지 사항이 제공됩니다.
export TERM=screen-bce.xterm-256color