Fedora 23 시스템에서 mysql-workbench를 사용해 보았지만 실패했습니다. 시작하려고 하면 다음 메시지가 나타납니다.
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libzip이 설치되었습니다:
[root@localhost daniele]# dnf reinstall libzip; mysql-workbench
Last metadata expiration check performed 1:18:56 ago on Mon Dec 28 11:40:18 2015.
Abhängigkeiten sind aufgelöst.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Paket Arch Version Paketquelle Größe
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Neuinstallieren:
libzip x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23 fedora 48 k
Transaktionsübersicht
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Gesamte Downloadgröße: 48 k
Ist dies in Ordnung? [j/N] :j
Pakete werden heruntergeladen:
libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
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Gesamt 30 kB/s | 48 kB 00:01
Transaktionsüberprüfung wird ausgeführt
Transaktionsprüfung war erfolgreich.
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Neuinstallieren : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Löschen : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Reinstalliert:
libzip.x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23
Komplett!
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
나는 비교적 새로운 Linux 사용자이기 때문에 이것은 말도 안되는 것일 수 있습니다. 파일이 컴퓨터의 어느 곳에도 나타나지 않는 것이 문제일까요?
[root@localhost /]# du | grep "libzip"
4 ./usr/share/licenses/libzip
업데이트 날짜: 2015-12-29
내가 찾은 libzip 버전을 설치했습니다.여기작동하는 것 같습니다. 하지만 또 다른 오류가 발생합니다.
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: symbol lookup error: /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: undefined symbol: _ZN4Glib7ustringC1ERKSs
일부 연구에 따르면 이 오류는 이전 mysql-workbench 버전으로 인해 발생합니다.Fedora 23에 mysql Workbench 커뮤니티 설치
그러나 내 mysql-workbench 버전은 이미 패치된 버전이며(유일한 답변 아래의 설명에 따르면) 끝에 분할 오류가 있음을 알 수 있습니다.
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench --version
MySQL Workbench CE (GPL) 6.3.6 CE build 511
*** Segmentation fault
업데이트 날짜: 2015-12-30
Otheus가 제안한 대로 온전성 검사 결과 올바른 버전이 표시되었습니다.
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qi mysql-workbench-community
Name : mysql-workbench-community
Version : 6.3.6
Release : 1.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Di 29 Dez 2015 10:23:19 CET
Group : Applications/Databases
Size : 120798819
License : GPLv2
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Mo 14 Dez 2015 11:32:23 CET, Key ID 8c718d3b5072e1f5
Source RPM : mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : Do 10 Dez 2015 15:30:31 CET
Build Host : vilma73.no.oracle.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor : Oracle Corporation
URL : http://wb.mysql.com
Summary : A MySQL visual database modeling, administration, development and migration tool
Description :
MySQL Workbench is a unified visual tool for database architects, developers,
and DBAs. MySQL Workbench provides data modeling, SQL development, and
comprehensive administration tools for server configuration, user
administration, backup, and much more. MySQL Workbench is available on
Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qf /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost daniele]# ldd /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff62741000)
libmforms.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmforms.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20b5f000)
liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce208f7000)
libsqlide.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libsqlide.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20687000)
libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1fbb7000)
libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ef57000)
libwbbase.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbbase.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ed07000)
libgrt.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgrt.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ea0f000)
libcdbc.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libcdbc.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e7ef000)
libwbscintilla.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbscintilla.so (0x00007fce1e4ff000)
libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e2d7000)
libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e00f000)
libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1b67f000)
libmysqlcppconn.so.7 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlcppconn.so.7 (0x00007fce1b35f000)
libctemplate.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libctemplate.so.3 (0x00007fce1b0ff000)
libSM.so.6 => /lib64/libSM.so.6 (0x00007fce1aed7000)
libICE.so.6 => /lib64/libICE.so.6 (0x00007fce1acb7000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fce1a977000)
libXext.so.6 => /lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fce1a75f000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fce1a4af000)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19e1f000)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19b57000)
libcairo.so.2 => /lib64/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fce19827000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce195d7000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce193af000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1902f000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18e07000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18baf000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1886f000)
libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce18227000)
libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17fd7000)
libpangomm-1.4.so.1 => /lib64/libpangomm-1.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17da7000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce17b97000)
libcairomm-1.0.so.1 => /lib64/libcairomm-1.0.so.1 (0x00007fce1796f000)
libgiomm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgiomm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce175b7000)
libatkmm-1.6.so.1 => /lib64/libatkmm-1.6.so.1 (0x00007fce17367000)
libglibmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libglibmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce170e7000)
libsigc-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libsigc-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16edf000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16cd7000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16acf000)
libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 (0x00007fce166ff000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fce16397000)
libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fce16127000)
libpcrecpp.so.0 => /lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 (0x00007fce15f17000)
libzip.so.2 => /lib64/libzip.so.2 (0x00007fce15d07000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fce15aef000)
libmysqlclient.so.20 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlclient.so.20 (0x00007fce154c7000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fce152a7000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fce1509f000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fce14e97000)
libgnome-keyring.so.0 => /lib64/libgnome-keyring.so.0 (0x00007fce14c6f000)
libtinyxml.so.0 => /lib64/libtinyxml.so.0 (0x00007fce14a57000)
libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007fce1484f000)
libantlr3c_wb.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libantlr3c_wb.so (0x00007fce1462f000)
libvsqlitepp.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libvsqlitepp.so.3 (0x00007fce143ff000)
libGLU.so.1 => /lib64/libGLU.so.1 (0x00007fce1418f000)
libGL.so.1 => /lib64/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fce13ef7000)
libgdal.so.1 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgdal.so.1 (0x00007fce1333f000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fce12fb7000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fce12caf000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fce12a97000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fce126cf000)
libxcb.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fce124a7000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x00007fce12297000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib64/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fce1205f000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fce11e57000)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce11c3f000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fce119f7000)
libXrender.so.1 => /lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fce117e7000)
libXinerama.so.1 => /lib64/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007fce115df000)
libXi.so.6 => /lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fce113cf000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /lib64/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007fce111bf000)
libXcursor.so.1 => /lib64/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007fce10faf000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /lib64/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007fce10da7000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /lib64/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fce10b9f000)
libpixman-1.so.0 => /lib64/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fce108f7000)
libEGL.so.1 => /lib64/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007fce106c7000)
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007fce104bf000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007fce102af000)
libthai.so.0 => /lib64/libthai.so.0 (0x00007fce1009f000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fce0fe77000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fce0fc57000)
libffi.so.6 => /lib64/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fce0fa4f000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007fce0f7e7000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fce0f5df000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fce0f3b7000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055b45a9f1000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007fce0f167000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib64/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007fce0ee7f000)
libsqlite3.so.0 => /lib64/libsqlite3.so.0 (0x00007fce0ebaf000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fce0e97f000)
libglapi.so.0 => /lib64/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007fce0e74f000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib64/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fce0e547000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fce0e327000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007fce0e11f000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007fce0df17000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007fce0dd0f000)
libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x00007fce0daff000)
libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007fce0d8f7000)
libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x00007fce0d6ef000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007fce0d4e7000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /lib64/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007fce0d2df000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /lib64/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007fce0d0d7000)
libdrm.so.2 => /lib64/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fce0cec7000)
libodbc.so.2 => /lib64/libodbc.so.2 (0x00007fce0cc57000)
libodbcinst.so.2 => /lib64/libodbcinst.so.2 (0x00007fce0ca3f000)
libjpeg.so.62 => /lib64/libjpeg.so.62 (0x00007fce0c7df000)
libtiff.so.5 => /lib64/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007fce0c567000)
libpng15.so.15 => /lib64/libpng15.so.15 (0x00007fce0c337000)
libpq.so.5 => /lib64/libpq.so.5 (0x00007fce0c107000)
libcurl.so.4 => /lib64/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fce0be87000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fce0bc7f000)
libgbm.so.1 => /lib64/libgbm.so.1 (0x00007fce0ba6f000)
libwayland-client.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-client.so.0 (0x00007fce0b85f000)
libwayland-server.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-server.so.0 (0x00007fce0b647000)
libdatrie.so.1 => /lib64/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007fce0b43f000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007fce0b21f000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fce0b197000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib64/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fce0af7f000)
libltdl.so.7 => /lib64/libltdl.so.7 (0x00007fce0ad6f000)
libjbig.so.2.1 => /lib64/libjbig.so.2.1 (0x00007fce0ab5f000)
libssl.so.10 => /lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fce0a8df000)
libcrypto.so.10 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007fce0a48f000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fce0a23f000)
libldap_r-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce09fdf000)
libnghttp2.so.14 => /lib64/libnghttp2.so.14 (0x00007fce09db7000)
libidn.so.11 => /lib64/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fce09b7f000)
libssh2.so.1 => /lib64/libssh2.so.1 (0x00007fce0994f000)
libssl3.so => /lib64/libssl3.so (0x00007fce09707000)
libsmime3.so => /lib64/libsmime3.so (0x00007fce094df000)
libnss3.so => /lib64/libnss3.so (0x00007fce091b7000)
libnssutil3.so => /lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x00007fce08f87000)
libplds4.so => /lib64/libplds4.so (0x00007fce08d7f000)
libplc4.so => /lib64/libplc4.so (0x00007fce08b77000)
libnspr4.so => /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x00007fce08937000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fce0864f000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fce08417000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fce0820f000)
liblber-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07fff000)
libldap-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07da7000)
libdw.so.1 => /lib64/libdw.so.1 (0x00007fce07b57000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007fce0794f000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fce0773f000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fce07537000)
libsasl2.so.3 => /lib64/libsasl2.so.3 (0x00007fce07317000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fce070ff000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007fce06ef7000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fce06cbf000)
libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007fce06a3f000)
답변1
버전이 잘못되었습니다. 출력에는 다음이 rpm -qi표시됩니다.
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
이는 Fedora Core 23이 아닌 RHEL 7용으로 제작되었습니다. 당신에게 필요한 것은:
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.fc23.x86_64.rpm
다운로드 페이지로 다시 돌아가서 fc23 버전을 받고 있는지 확인하세요. 기존 항목을 삭제합니다( 포함 rpm -e). 그런 다음 fc23을 설치하십시오. 너~해야 한다갑시다. 그러나 문제를 해결하기 위한 이전 단계(예: libZip)가 이제 방해가 될 수 있습니다. 즉, libzip을 제거하고 정식 FC23 버전을 다시 설치해야 할 수도 있습니다.