Debian에 h4toh5를 설치할 때 C 컴파일러가 실행 파일을 생성할 수 없습니다.

Debian에 h4toh5를 설치할 때 C 컴파일러가 실행 파일을 생성할 수 없습니다.

소스에서 설치하는 것은 내 인생에서 처음이므로 도움을 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

hdf4 파일을 hdf5 파일로 변환할 수 있는 h4toh5 유틸리티를 설치하려고 합니다. 오랫동안 온라인에서 읽은 후에 구성 방법을 알아냈습니다.

./configure CC=/usr/bin/h4cc --with-hdf5=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/home/cyue/Documents/tools

설치 지침에는 컴파일을 위해 h4cc를 사용해야 한다고 나와 있습니다. HDF4 라이브러리 설치는 cc용 h4cc 스크립트를 대체할 수 있습니다. h4cc는 C 컴파일러로 지정되어야 합니다. 이는 구성 스크립트에 다음을 전달하여 수행할 수 있습니다.

CC=<hdf4directory>/bin/h4cc                                              

처음에는 이 기능이 없었지만 HDF4-tools를 설치한 후 /usr/bin/h4cc내 시스템에 이 기능이 있다는 것을 확인했습니다. 그러나 다음과 같은 최종 오류가 발생합니다.

    checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
    checking whether build environment is sane... yes
    checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
    checking for gawk... gawk
    checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
    checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
    checking for ranlib... ranlib
    checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    checking shell variables initial values... done
    checking for gcc... /usr/bin/h4cc
    checking whether the C compiler works... no
    configure: error: in `/home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2':
    configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
    See `config.log' for more details.

자세한 config.log:

    This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
    running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

    It was created by H4H5Tools configure 2.2.2, which was
    generated by GNU Autoconf 2.65.  Invocation command line was

      $ ./configure CC=/usr/bin/h4cc --with-hdf5=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/home/cyue/Documents/tools

    ## --------- ##
    ## Platform. ##
    ## --------- ##

    hostname = LGGE130
    uname -m = x86_64
    uname -r = 3.16.0-4-amd64
    uname -s = Linux
    uname -v = #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 (2015-08-04)

    /usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
    /bin/uname -X     = unknown

    /bin/arch              = unknown
    /usr/bin/arch -k       = unknown
    /usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
    /usr/bin/hostinfo      = unknown
    /bin/machine           = unknown
    /usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
    /bin/universe          = unknown

    PATH: /usr/local/bin
    PATH: /usr/bin
    PATH: /bin
    PATH: /usr/local/games
    PATH: /usr/games
    PATH: /var/cfengine/bin


    ## ----------- ##
    ## Core tests. ##
    ## ----------- ##

    configure:2142: checking for a BSD-compatible install
    configure:2210: result: /usr/bin/install -c
    configure:2221: checking whether build environment is sane
    configure:2271: result: yes
    configure:2412: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p
    configure:2451: result: /bin/mkdir -p
    configure:2464: checking for gawk
    configure:2480: found /usr/bin/gawk
    configure:2491: result: gawk
    configure:2502: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
    configure:2524: result: yes
    configure:2605: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles
    configure:2614: result: no
    configure:2670: checking for ranlib
    configure:2686: found /usr/bin/ranlib
    configure:2697: result: ranlib
    configure:2724: checking build system type
    configure:2738: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    configure:2758: checking host system type
    configure:2771: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    configure:2794: checking shell variables initial values
    ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run aclocal-1.11'
    AMTAR='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run tar'
    AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run autoconf'
    AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run autoheader'
    AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run automake-1.11'
    AWK=gawk
    BASEDATADIR=homel/ychao/basedata
    BASH=/bin/bash
    BASHOPTS=cmdhist:complete_fullquote:extquote:force_fignore:hostcomplete:interactive_comments:progcomp:promptvars:sourcepath
    BASH_ALIASES=()
    BASH_ARGC=([0]="3")
    BASH_ARGV=([0]="--prefix=/home/cyue/Documents/tools" [1]="--with-hdf5=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu" [2]="CC=/usr/bin/h4cc")
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    BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
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    CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
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    GROUPS=()
    GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
    HOME=/home/cyue
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    MACHTYPE=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
    MAINT='#'
    MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE=
    MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE='#'
    MAKEFLAGS=
    MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run makeinfo'
    MANPATH=:/var/cfengine/share/man
    MFLAGS=
    MISSING='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing'
    MKDIR_P='/bin/mkdir -p'
    MODULEPATH='/etc/environment-modules/modules:/usr/share/modules/versions:/usr/Modules/$MODULE_VERSION/modulefiles:/usr/share/modules/modulefiles'
    MODULESHOME=/usr/share/modules
    MODULE_VERSION=3.2.10
    MODULE_VERSION_STACK=3.2.10
    OPTERR=1
    OPTIND=1
    OSTYPE=linux-gnu
    PACKAGE=h4h5tools
    [email protected]
    PACKAGE_NAME=H4H5Tools
    PACKAGE_STRING='H4H5Tools 2.2.2'
    PACKAGE_TARNAME=h4h5tools
    PACKAGE_URL=
    PACKAGE_VERSION=2.2.2
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/var/cfengine/bin
    PATH_SEPARATOR=:
    PIPESTATUS=([0]="0")
    PLOTFONTS=/usr/local/ferret//ppl/fonts
    POSIXLY_CORRECT=y
    PPID=4806
    PS1='$ '
    PS2='> '
    PS4='+ '
    PWD=/home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2
    PYDIR=/home/cyue/python/
    PYTHONPATH=/home/cyue/python/pylsce:/home/cyue/python/libstudy
    QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
    RANLIB=ranlib
    SESSION_MANAGER=local/LGGE130:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1687,unix/LGGE130:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1687
    SET_MAKE=
    SHELL=/bin/bash
    SHELLOPTS=braceexpand:hashall:interactive-comments:posix
    SHLVL=2
    SPECTRA=/usr/local/ferret//ppl
    SSH_AGENT_PID=1727
    SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/7277/keyring/ssh
    TERM=xterm
    TMAP=/usr/local/ferret//fmt
    UID=7277
    USER=cyue
    USERNAME=cyue
    USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=no
    VERSION=2.2.2
    VTE_VERSION=3801
    WINDOWID=31457286
    WINDOWPATH=7
    XAUTHORITY=/var/run/gdm3/auth-for-cyue-BlQ3QV/database
    XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME
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    XDG_MENU_PREFIX=gnome-
    XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/7277
    XDG_SEAT=seat0
    XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=default
    XDG_SESSION_ID=1
    XDG_VTNR=7
    XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
    _='checking shell variables initial values... '
    ac_abs_confdir=/home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2
    ac_arg=CC=/usr/bin/h4cc
    ac_aux_dir=bin
    ac_build_alias=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    ac_cache_corrupted=false
    ac_clean_files=
    ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
    ac_compiler_gnu=
    ac_confdir=.
    ac_config_guess='/bin/bash bin/config.guess'
    ac_config_libobj_dir=.
    ac_config_sub='/bin/bash bin/config.sub'
    ac_configure='/bin/bash bin/configure'
    ac_configure_args=' '\''CC=/usr/bin/h4cc'\'' '\''--with-hdf5=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu'\'' '\''--prefix=/home/cyue/Documents/tools'\'''
    ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
    ac_ct_RANLIB=ranlib
    ac_cv_build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    ac_cv_env_CC_set=set
    ac_cv_env_CC_value=/usr/bin/h4cc
    ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=
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    ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
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    ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
    ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
    ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
    ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
    ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
    ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
    ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
    ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
    ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
    ac_cv_host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
    ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir
    ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB=ranlib
    ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes
    ac_dashdash=
    ac_default_prefix=/usr/local
    ac_dir=bin
    ac_env_CC_set=set
    ac_env_CC_value=/usr/bin/h4cc
    ac_env_CFLAGS_set=
    ac_env_CFLAGS_value=
    ac_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
    ac_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
    ac_env_CPP_set=
    ac_env_CPP_value=
    ac_env_LDFLAGS_set=
    ac_env_LDFLAGS_value=
    ac_env_LIBS_set=
    ac_env_LIBS_value=
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    ac_env_target_alias_set=
    ac_env_target_alias_value=
    ac_envvar=CC
    ac_exec_ext=
    oldincludedir
    includedir
    localstatedir
    sharedstatedir
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    datadir
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    sbindir
    bindir
    program_transform_name
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    exec_prefix
    PACKAGE_URL
    PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
    PACKAGE_STRING
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    ac_tool_prefix=
    ac_unique_file=lib/src/h4toh5main.c
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    ac_unrecognized_sep=
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    enable_static_exec
    with_fnord
    with_hdf5
    with_hdfeos2
    enable_production
    '
    ac_useropt=hdf5
    ac_useropt_orig=hdf5
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    ac_var=CPP
    ac_word=ranlib
    am__api_version=1.11
    am__leading_dot=.
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    am_aux_dir=/home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin
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    as_echo='printf %s\n'
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    with_hdf5=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
    x_includes=NONE
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    configure:2797: result: done
    configure:2848: checking for gcc
    configure:2875: result: /usr/bin/h4cc
    configure:3104: checking for C compiler version
    configure:3113: /usr/bin/h4cc --version >&5
    gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10) 4.9.2
    Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
    configure:3124: $? = 0
    configure:3113: /usr/bin/h4cc -v >&5
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
    Using built-in specs.
    COLLECT_GCC=gcc
    COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/lto-wrapper
    Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
    Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.9.2-10' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.9 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.9 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.9-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.9-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.9-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --with-arch-32=i586 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
    Thread model: posix
    gcc version 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10) 
    configure:3124: $? = 1
    configure:3113: /usr/bin/h4cc -V >&5
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
    configure:3124: $? = 1
    configure:3113: /usr/bin/h4cc -qversion >&5
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
    configure:3124: $? = 1
    configure:3144: checking whether the C compiler works
    configure:3166: /usr/bin/h4cc    conftest.c  >&5
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
    gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
    configure:3170: $? = 1
    configure:3208: result: no
    configure: failed program was:
    | /* confdefs.h */
    | #define PACKAGE_NAME "H4H5Tools"
    | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "h4h5tools"
    | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.2.2"
    | #define PACKAGE_STRING "H4H5Tools 2.2.2"
    | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[email protected]"
    | #define PACKAGE_URL ""
    | #define PACKAGE "h4h5tools"
    | #define VERSION "2.2.2"
    | /* end confdefs.h.  */
    | 
    | int
    | main ()
    | {
    | 
    |   ;
    |   return 0;
    | }
    configure:3213: error: in `/home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2':
    configure:3217: error: C compiler cannot create executables
    See `config.log' for more details.

    ## ---------------- ##
    ## Cache variables. ##
    ## ---------------- ##

    ac_cv_build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    ac_cv_env_CC_set=set
    ac_cv_env_CC_value=/usr/bin/h4cc
    ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=
    ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=
    ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
    ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
    ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
    ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
    ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
    ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
    ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
    ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
    ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
    ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
    ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
    ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
    ac_cv_host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
    ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir
    ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=/usr/bin/h4cc
    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB=ranlib
    ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes

    ## ----------------- ##
    ## Output variables. ##
    ## ----------------- ##

    ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run aclocal-1.11'
    AMDEPBACKSLASH=''
    AMDEP_FALSE=''
    AMDEP_TRUE=''
    AMTAR='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run tar'
    AR=''
    AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run autoconf'
    AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run autoheader'
    AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run automake-1.11'
    AWK='gawk'
    CC='/usr/bin/h4cc'
    CCDEPMODE=''
    CFLAGS=''
    CPP=''
    CPPFLAGS=''
    CYGPATH_W='echo'
    DEFS=''
    DEPDIR=''
    ECHO_C=''
    ECHO_N='-n'
    ECHO_T=''
    EGREP=''
    EXEEXT=''
    GREP=''
    H4_USE_FILTER_SZIP=''
    H5_USE_FILTER_SZIP=''
    H5_USE_FILTER_ZLIB=''
    H5_USE_HDFEOS2=''
    H5_USE_SZIP_ENCODER=''
    HDF5PATH=''
    INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
    INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
    INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
    INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s'
    LDFLAGS=''
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=''
    LIBHDF5=''
    LIBOBJS=''
    LIBS=''
    LTLIBOBJS=''
    LT_STATIC_EXEC=''
    MAINT='#'
    MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE=''
    MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE='#'
    MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/missing --run makeinfo'
    MKDIR_P='/bin/mkdir -p'
    OBJEXT=''
    PACKAGE='h4h5tools'
    PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='[email protected]'
    PACKAGE_NAME='H4H5Tools'
    PACKAGE_STRING='H4H5Tools 2.2.2'
    PACKAGE_TARNAME='h4h5tools'
    PACKAGE_URL=''
    PACKAGE_VERSION='2.2.2'
    PARALLEL=''
    PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
    PERL=''
    RANLIB='ranlib'
    RUNPARALLEL=''
    RUNSERIAL=''
    SEARCH=''
    SETX=''
    SET_MAKE=''
    SHELL='/bin/bash'
    STRIP=''
    TESTPARALLEL=''
    VERSION='2.2.2'
    ac_ct_CC='/usr/bin/h4cc'
    am__EXEEXT_FALSE=''
    am__EXEEXT_TRUE=''
    am__fastdepCC_FALSE=''
    am__fastdepCC_TRUE=''
    am__include=''
    am__isrc=''
    am__leading_dot='.'
    am__quote=''
    am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"'
    am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -'
    bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
    build='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
    build_alias=''
    build_cpu='x86_64'
    build_os='linux-gnu'
    build_vendor='unknown'
    datadir='${datarootdir}'
    datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
    docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
    dvidir='${docdir}'
    exec_prefix='NONE'
    host='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
    host_alias=''
    host_cpu='x86_64'
    host_os='linux-gnu'
    host_vendor='unknown'
    htmldir='${docdir}'
    includedir='${prefix}/include'
    infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
    install_sh='${SHELL} /home/cyue/Downloads/h4h5tools-2.2.2/bin/install-sh'
    libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
    libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
    localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
    localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
    mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
    mkdir_p='/bin/mkdir -p'
    oldincludedir='/usr/include'
    pdfdir='${docdir}'
    prefix='/home/cyue/Documents/tools'
    program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
    psdir='${docdir}'
    sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
    sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
    sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
    target_alias=''

    ## ------------------- ##
    ## File substitutions. ##
    ## ------------------- ##

    COMMENCE=''
    CONCLUDE=''
    DEPEND=''

    ## ----------- ##
    ## confdefs.h. ##
    ## ----------- ##

    /* confdefs.h */
    #define PACKAGE_NAME "H4H5Tools"
    #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "h4h5tools"
    #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.2.2"
    #define PACKAGE_STRING "H4H5Tools 2.2.2"
    #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[email protected]"
    #define PACKAGE_URL ""
    #define PACKAGE "h4h5tools"
    #define VERSION "2.2.2"

    configure: exit 77

그러나 gcc를 사용하여 hello.c를 컴파일하려고 시도했는데 제대로 작동했습니다. 누구든지 나에게 몇 가지 팁을 줄 수 있나요? 미리 감사드립니다! !

답변1

로그 파일에 따르면 정적 라이브러리 libmfhdf.a가 누락되었습니다. libdf.a로그의 흥미로운 부분은 다음과 같습니다.

gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory
configure:3124: $? = 0
configure:3113: /usr/bin/h4cc -v >&5
gcc: error: /usr/lib/libmfhdf.a: No such file or directory
gcc: error: /usr/lib/libdf.a: No such file or directory

어떤 패키지에서 다운로드하여 설치할 수 있는지 찾아보세요.

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