xrandr이 두 개의 nvidia 카드(2 x GTX480, 트리플 헤더)를 감지하도록 하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

xrandr이 두 개의 nvidia 카드(2 x GTX480, 트리플 헤더)를 감지하도록 하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
  • 저는 Linux Mint 16(Petra)을 실행하고 있습니다.
  • 배포판과 함께 제공되는 기본 드라이버 nvidia-319를 실행하고 있습니다.
  • GTX480 카드가 2개 있습니다.
  • 모니터가 3개 있어요
  • Nvidia 드라이버를 사용하면 모든 모니터와 GPU가 독점 유틸리티를 통해 획득됩니다.

그러나 보고서와 유사https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/719768/linux/304-121-ubuntu-14-04-xrandr-1-4-multi-gpu-not-being-Detected/xrandr --listproviders를 실행하면 단 하나의 공급자, 즉 첫 번째 카드만 표시됩니다. 나는 xrandr 1.4를 가지고 있으므로 둘 다 볼 수 있어야합니다. 별도의 X 스크린을 설정한 후 xrandr --listproviders --screen 1을 실행하면 두 번째 카드를 볼 수 있습니다. 그러나 나는 여러 개의 X 화면을 원하지 않습니다. 모니터 간에 원활하게 흐를 수 있기를 원합니다.

설정이 번거롭고 xrandr로 대체해야 하기 때문에 xinerama를 실행하고 싶지 않습니다.

nouveau 드라이버를 사용하면 세 화면을 모두 원하는 대로 정확하게 사용할 수 있지만 성능은 수준 이하입니다.

그래서 몇 가지 질문이 있습니다.

1.) 이 동작은 의도된 것입니까 아니면 버그입니까? 나는 알아차렸다http://uk.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/319.12/README/randr14.html이 드라이버는 소스 출력 기능만 지원합니다. 이로 인해 xrandr에서 두 개의 다른 카드 공급자가 표시되지 않습니까?

2.) 전자가 사실이라면 이 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법이 있습니까?

3.) 다양한 기본 모자이크 옵션을 시도했지만 소용이 없었습니다.

내가 시도한 마지막 구성은 다음과 같습니다.

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

    # HorizSync source: edid, VertRefresh source: edid
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247"
    HorizSync       24.0 - 83.0
    VertRefresh     50.0 - 75.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

    # HorizSync source: edid, VertRefresh source: edid
    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "LG Electronics W2243"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 83.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 75.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

    # HorizSync source: unknown, VertRefresh source: unknown
    Identifier     "Monitor2"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "AOC LM720/LM720A"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 83.0
    VertRefresh     55.0 - 75.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 480"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 480"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device2"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 480"
    BusID          "PCI:2:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"       
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "Stereo" "0"
    Option         "BaseMosaic" "True"
    Option         "MetaModes" "GPU-1.CRT-0: 1280x1024+0+0, GPU-0.CRT-0: 1920x1080+1280+0, GPU-0.DFP-2: 1920x1080+3200+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"       
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "Stereo" "0"
    Option         "BaseMosaic" "True"
    Option         "MetaModes" "GPU-1.CRT-0: 1280x1024+0+0, GPU-0.CRT-0: 1920x1080+1280+0, GPU-0.DFP-2: 1920x1080+3200+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen2"
    Device         "Device2"
    Monitor        "Monitor2"       
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "Stereo" "0"
    Option         "BaseMosaic" "True"
    Option         "MetaModes" "GPU-1.CRT-0: 1280x1024+0+0, GPU-0.CRT-0: 1920x1080+1280+0, GPU-0.DFP-2: 1920x1080+3200+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

구성 없이 실행할 때 X 로그는 다음과 같습니다.

[     6.896] 
X.Org X Server 1.14.5
Release Date: 2013-12-12
[     6.896] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[     6.896] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[     6.896] Current Operating System: Linux theoria 3.11.0-12-generic #19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 9 16:20:46 UTC 2013 x86_64
[     6.896] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=3a6b3275-5e15-40c7-8de6-9eea1c63ebe1 ro quiet splash acpi_enforce_resources=lax
[     6.896] Build Date: 17 December 2013  10:06:15AM
[     6.896] xorg-server 2:1.14.5-1ubuntu2~saucy1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[     6.896] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[     6.896]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[     6.896] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[     6.896] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Apr  9 07:12:33 2014
[     6.897] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[     6.897] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[     6.897] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[     6.897] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[     6.897] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[     6.898] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[     6.899] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    built-ins
[     6.899] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[     6.899] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[     6.899] (II) Loader magic: 0x7fe4b0739d20
[     6.899] (II) Module ABI versions:
[     6.899]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[     6.899]    X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[     6.899]    X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
[     6.899]    X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[     6.900] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[     6.900] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[     6.901] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:06c0:10de:075f rev 163, Mem @ 0xf4000000/33554432, 0xe0000000/134217728, 0xe8000000/67108864, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[     6.901] (--) PCI: (0:2:0:0) 10de:06c0:10de:075f rev 163, Mem @ 0xf0000000/33554432, 0xd0000000/134217728, 0xd8000000/67108864, I/O @ 0x0000d000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[     6.901] (II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[     6.901] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[     6.901] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[     6.901] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[     6.901] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[     6.901] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[     6.901] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[     6.903] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[     6.964] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     6.964]    compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.5.1
[     6.964]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     6.964] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[     6.964] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[     6.993] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[     6.993]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[     6.993]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[     6.993] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  319.60  Wed Sep 25 14:24:11 PDT 2013
[     6.993] Loading extension GLX
[     6.993] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[     6.993] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[     6.993] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 2
[     6.993] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 3
[     6.993] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 4
[     6.993] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 5
[     6.993] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 6
[     6.993] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 7
[     6.993] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 8
[     6.993] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[     6.993] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[     6.994] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[     7.001] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[     7.001]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[     7.001]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     7.002] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[     7.002] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[     7.004] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.004]    compiled for 1.14.2.901, module version = 1.0.9
[     7.004]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     7.004]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[     7.004] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[     7.004] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[     7.005] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.005]    compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 2.3.2
[     7.005]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     7.005]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[     7.005] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[     7.005] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[     7.006] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.006]    compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.8.0
[     7.006]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     7.006]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[     7.006] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[     7.006] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[     7.007] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.007]    compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.4.3
[     7.007]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     7.007]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[     7.007] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  319.60  Wed Sep 25 14:04:14 PDT 2013
[     7.007] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[     7.007] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date:   Wed Jul 31 10:51:03 2013 +1000
[     7.007] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[     7.007]    RIVA TNT        (NV04)
[     7.007]    RIVA TNT2       (NV05)
[     7.007]    GeForce 256     (NV10)
[     7.007]    GeForce 2       (NV11, NV15)
[     7.007]    GeForce 4MX     (NV17, NV18)
[     7.007]    GeForce 3       (NV20)
[     7.007]    GeForce 4Ti     (NV25, NV28)
[     7.007]    GeForce FX      (NV3x)
[     7.008]    GeForce 6       (NV4x)
[     7.008]    GeForce 7       (G7x)
[     7.008]    GeForce 8       (G8x)
[     7.008]    GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[     7.008]    GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[     7.008] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[     7.008] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[     7.008] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[     7.008] (++) using VT number 7

[     7.021] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[     7.021] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[     7.021] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[     7.022] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.022]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[     7.022]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     7.022] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[     7.022] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[     7.022] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[     7.022] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[     7.024] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.024]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[     7.024]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     7.024] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[     7.024] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[     7.024] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[     7.025] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.025]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.1.0
[     7.025]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     7.025] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[     7.025] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[     7.025] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[     7.026] (EE) [drm] KMS not enabled
[     7.026] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[     7.026] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[     7.026] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[     7.026] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[     7.026] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[     7.026] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[     7.027] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     7.027]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 0.0.2
[     7.027]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[     7.027] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[     7.027] (II) NVIDIA(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
    "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[     7.027] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[     7.027] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[     7.027] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[     7.027] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[     7.027] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[     7.627] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA
[     7.627] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     3D Vision stereo.
[     7.656] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2)) does not
[     7.656] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     support NVIDIA 3D Vision stereo.
[     7.657] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GTX 480 (GF100) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[     7.657] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 1572864 kBytes
[     7.657] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 70.00.21.00.02
[     7.657] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GeForce GTX 480 at PCI:1:0:0
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0):     LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (boot, connected)
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0):     CRT-1
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0):     DFP-0
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0):     DFP-1
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0):     Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (connected)
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0): 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): CRT-1: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0: Internal Single Link TMDS
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1: Internal Single Link TMDS
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2): 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     7.659] (--) NVIDIA(0): Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2): Internal Dual Link TMDS
[     7.659] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[     7.659] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (Using EDID
[     7.659] (**) NVIDIA(0):     frequencies has been enabled on all display devices.)
[     7.659] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[     7.660] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (Using
[     7.660] (**) NVIDIA(0):     EDID frequencies has been enabled on all display
[     7.660] (**) NVIDIA(0):     devices.)
[     7.661] (==) NVIDIA(0): 
[     7.661] (==) NVIDIA(0): No modes were requested; the default mode "nvidia-auto-select"
[     7.661] (==) NVIDIA(0):     will be used as the requested mode.
[     7.661] (==) NVIDIA(0): 
[     7.661] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[     7.661] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "CRT-0:nvidia-auto-select{},DFP-2:nvidia-auto-select{}"
[     7.661] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 3840 x 1080
[     7.681] (--) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (101, 101); computed from "UseEdidDpi" X config
[     7.681] (--) NVIDIA(0):     option
[     7.681] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[     7.681] (II) Unloading vesa
[     7.681] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[     7.681] (II) Unloading fbdev
[     7.681] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[     7.681] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[     7.681] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[     8.500] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-1): Found DRM driver nvidia-drm (20130102)
[     8.571] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-1): Display (AOC LM720/LM720A (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA 3D
[     8.571] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     Vision stereo.
[     8.575] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-1): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GTX 480 (GF100) at PCI:2:0:0 (GPU-1)
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): Memory: 1572864 kBytes
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): VideoBIOS: 70.00.21.00.02
[     8.575] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-1): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): Valid display device(s) on GeForce GTX 480 at PCI:2:0:0
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     AOC LM720/LM720A (CRT-0) (boot, connected)
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     CRT-1
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     DFP-0
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     DFP-1
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1):     DFP-2
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): AOC LM720/LM720A (CRT-0): 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): CRT-1: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-0: Internal Single Link TMDS
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-1: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-1: Internal Single Link TMDS
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-2: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[     8.575] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-1): DFP-2: Internal Single Link TMDS
[     8.575] (II) NVIDIA: Using 3072.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[     8.575] (II) NVIDIA:     access.
[     8.579] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "CRT-0:nvidia-auto-select{},DFP-2:nvidia-auto-select{}"
[     8.662] Loading extension NV-GLX
[     8.755] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[     8.755] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store disabled
[     8.755] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[     8.755] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[     8.756] Loading extension NV-CONTROL
[     8.756] Loading extension XINERAMA
[     8.756] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[     8.756] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[     8.756] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[     8.756] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[     8.756] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: nvidia
[     8.756] (--) RandR disabled
[     8.759] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[     8.759] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[     8.771] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-B20D7FC79C7F597315E3E501AEF10E0D866E8E92.xkm
[     8.776] (II) config/udev: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[     8.776] (II) config/udev: Ignoring already known drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[   666.012] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA
[   666.012] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     3D Vision stereo.
[   666.012] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   666.012] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (Using EDID
[   666.012] (**) NVIDIA(0):     frequencies has been enabled on all display devices.)
[   666.043] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2)) does not
[   666.043] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     support NVIDIA 3D Vision stereo.
[   666.043] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   666.043] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (Using
[   666.043] (**) NVIDIA(0):     EDID frequencies has been enabled on all display
[   666.043] (**) NVIDIA(0):     devices.)
[   666.204] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "DVI-I-0: nvidia-auto-select @1920x1080 +1920+0 {ViewPortIn=1920x1080, ViewPortOut=1920x1080+0+0}, DVI-I-3: nvidia-auto-select @1920x1080 +1920+0 {ViewPortIn=1920x1080, ViewPortOut=1920x1080+0+0}"
[   666.236] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "DVI-I-0: nvidia-auto-select @1920x1080 +1920+0 {ViewPortIn=1920x1080, ViewPortOut=1920x1080+0+0}, DVI-I-3: nvidia-auto-select @1920x1080 +0+0 {ViewPortIn=1920x1080, ViewPortOut=1920x1080+0+0}"
[   666.345] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA
[   666.345] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     3D Vision stereo.
[   666.345] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   666.345] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (Using EDID
[   666.345] (**) NVIDIA(0):     frequencies has been enabled on all display devices.)
[   666.376] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2)) does not
[   666.376] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     support NVIDIA 3D Vision stereo.
[   666.376] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   666.376] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (Using
[   666.376] (**) NVIDIA(0):     EDID frequencies has been enabled on all display
[   666.376] (**) NVIDIA(0):     devices.)
[   667.413] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA
[   667.413] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     3D Vision stereo.
[   667.413] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   667.413] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (Using EDID
[   667.413] (**) NVIDIA(0):     frequencies has been enabled on all display devices.)
[   667.444] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2)) does not
[   667.444] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     support NVIDIA 3D Vision stereo.
[   667.444] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   667.444] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (Using
[   667.444] (**) NVIDIA(0):     EDID frequencies has been enabled on all display
[   667.444] (**) NVIDIA(0):     devices.)
[   667.560] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-7996F6726817F73651B9DE0FDA11E35FC4524568.xkm
[   667.568] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.724] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.727] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.730] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.733] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.736] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.739] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   668.742] (II) XKB: reuse xkmfile /var/lib/xkb/server-14B7503D830F6433941F279130885A2D664E08AA.xkm
[   687.505] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0)) does not support NVIDIA
[   687.505] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     3D Vision stereo.
[   687.505] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   687.505] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device LG Electronics W2243 (CRT-0) (Using EDID
[   687.505] (**) NVIDIA(0):     frequencies has been enabled on all display devices.)
[   687.536] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Display (Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2)) does not
[   687.536] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0):     support NVIDIA 3D Vision stereo.
[   687.536] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[   687.536] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VS247 (DFP-2) (Using
[   687.536] (**) NVIDIA(0):     EDID frequencies has been enabled on all display
[   687.536] (**) NVIDIA(0):     devices.)
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: Eee PC WMI hotkeys: Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: USB USB Keykoard: Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: USB USB Keykoard: Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: Microsoft Microsoft 5-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM): Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: Power Button: Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.601] (II) evdev: Power Button: Close
[  1212.601] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  1212.860] (EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

어떤 도움이라도 대단히 감사하겠습니다.

답변1

Martin - 저는 2008년경의 nvidia GT9800 한 쌍을 제외하고 여기에 매우 유사한 설정을 가지고 있습니다! Intel HD4000 온보드도 있습니다(BIOS에서는 비활성화됨). xrandr에는 GPU가 1개만 표시되지만 다른 모든 sys 관련 도구는 두 GPU를 모두 올바르게 보고합니다. 우분투 14.04 lts 베타 2, nvidia 331.28 독점

어젯밤 나의 성배 수정은: 기본 모자이크였습니다! xorg.conf, nvidia x 서버 설정을 지우고 -> 기본 모자이크를 활성화한 다음 감지된 각 모니터를 활성화합니다. 모든 것이 정상입니다! 1개의 xscreen으로 빠르고 원활한 다중 GPU, 다중 헤드 다중 모니터 설정! 해상도가 다른 모니터 3개가 있는데 그 중 하나가 세로 방향으로 회전합니다. 우분투 설정에서도 3개 모니터 모두 디스플레이가 올바르게 표시됩니다.

nvidia 331.28 독점 드라이버로 업그레이드하고, xorg.conf를 삭제하고, 기본 모자이크를 다시 시도하는 것이 좋습니다.

-차드

➜~nvidia-xconfig --query-gpu-info

Number of GPUs: 2
GPU #0:
  Name      : GeForce 9800 GT
  UUID      : GPU-56281125-01c7-ee85-b8b9-b3e5cf94b7c5
  PCI BusID : PCI:1:0:0
  Number of Display Devices: 1
  Display Device 0 (CRT-0):
      EDID Name             : Samsung SyncMaster
      Minimum HorizSync     : 30.000 kHz
      Maximum HorizSync     : 81.000 kHz
      Minimum VertRefresh   : 56 Hz
      Maximum VertRefresh   : 75 Hz
      Maximum PixelClock    : 146.250 MHz
      Maximum Width         : 1680 pixels
      Maximum Height        : 1050 pixels
      Preferred Width       : 1680 pixels
      Preferred Height      : 1050 pixels
      Preferred VertRefresh : 60 Hz
      Physical Width        : 470 mm
      Physical Height       : 300 mm
GPU #1:
  Name      : GeForce 9800 GT
  UUID      : GPU-cbc59e3f-e8c1-a347-a069-b62f6b885f7d
  PCI BusID : PCI:2:0:0
  Number of Display Devices: 2
  Display Device 0 (CRT-0):
      EDID Name             : Samsung SyncMaster
      Minimum HorizSync     : 30.000 kHz
      Maximum HorizSync     : 81.000 kHz
      Minimum VertRefresh   : 56 Hz
      Maximum VertRefresh   : 75 Hz
      Maximum PixelClock    : 140.000 MHz
      Maximum Width         : 1280 pixels
      Maximum Height        : 1024 pixels
      Preferred Width       : 1440 pixels
      Preferred Height      : 900 pixels
      Preferred VertRefresh : 60 Hz
      Physical Width        : 410 mm
      Physical Height       : 270 mm

  Display Device 1 (DFP-1):
      EDID Name             : Ancor Communications Inc ASUS VH242H
      Minimum HorizSync     : 30.000 kHz
      Maximum HorizSync     : 85.000 kHz
      Minimum VertRefresh   : 55 Hz
      Maximum VertRefresh   : 75 Hz
      Maximum PixelClock    : 160.000 MHz
      Maximum Width         : 1920 pixels
      Maximum Height        : 1080 pixels
      Preferred Width       : 1920 pixels
      Preferred Height      : 1080 pixels
      Preferred VertRefresh : 60 Hz
      Physical Width        : 520 mm
      Physical Height       : 290 mm

다음은 모든 x 서버 설정으로 생성된 xorg.conf입니다. 이는 매우 간단하며 두 번째 GPU를 참조하지도 않습니다.

# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings:  version 331.20  (buildd@roseapple)  Mon Feb  3 15:07:22 UTC 2014

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "0"
EndSection

Section "Files"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "kbd"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

    # HorizSync source: edid, VertRefresh source: edid
    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Samsung SyncMaster"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 75.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce 9800 GT"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"

auto-select +3600+0 {rotation=right}, GPU-cbc59e3f-e8c1-a347-a069-b62f6b885f7d.GPU-1.DVI-I-3: nvidia-auto-select +1680+180"
    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "Stereo" "0"
    Option         "nvidiaXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-0"
    Option         "metamodes" "GPU-56281125-01c7-ee85-b8b9-b3e5cf94b7c5.GPU-0.DVI-I-0: nvidia-auto-select +0+180, GPU-cbc59e3f-e8c1-a347-a069-b62f6b885f7d.GPU-1.DVI-I-0: nvidia-auto-select +3600+0 {rotation=right}, GPU-cbc59e3f-e8c1-a347-a069-b62f6b885f7d.GPU-1.DVI-I-3: nvidia-auto-select +1680+180"
    Option         "MultiGPU" "Off"
    Option         "SLI" "off"
    Option         "BaseMosaic" "on"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

답변2

이 스레드는 나에게 많은 도움이 되었지만 답변에 설명된 것보다 더 많은 단계가 있으므로 나에게 효과가 있었던 단계를 자세히 설명하는 댓글을 남겨야겠다고 생각했습니다.

  1. 시스템 설정에서 드라이버 관리자 응용 프로그램을 사용하여 "nvidia-346-updates" 대신 "nvidia-346"을 드라이버로 선택하십시오. 변경 사항 적용을 클릭합니다. 애플리케이션 처리가 완료되면 아무 일도 일어나지 않습니다(아무 것도 설치되지 않고, 프롬프트가 표시되지 않으며, 메시지도 표시되지 않습니다). 컴퓨터를 다시 시작하십시오(NVIDIA 드라이버가 분명히 커널을 수정하고 전체 시스템을 다시 시작해야만 설치가 완료되기 때문에 이는 필요합니다).
  2. 재부팅 후 Linux Mint가 시작되면 Cinnamon이 중단되고 모니터 2개만 작동합니다. Cinnamon을 수리하려고 애쓰지 마십시오. 쓸모없는 설치 경로로 안내할 뿐입니다.
  3. 터미널 응용 프로그램을 시작하십시오. 작업 표시줄의 응용 프로그램 목록에서 "터미널"이 이상하게 누락되어 Cinnamon이 손상되면 이 작업이 까다로울 수 있습니다! 또한 바탕 화면의 오른쪽 버튼이 깨졌습니다. 제가 찾은 유일한 실행 방법은 1단계에서 만든 단축키를 사용하거나 키보드 단축키 Alt + F2를 사용하는 것입니다. 실행하려는 명령을 입력하라는 창이 나타나면 "sudo ls"를 사용하고 "터미널 사용" 확인란을 선택하세요. 터미널이 시작되면 Ctrl+Shift+T 키보드 단축키를 사용하여 새 터미널 탭을 엽니다. 이제 sudo 비밀번호를 기다리고 있던 원래 탭을 닫을 수 있습니다. (새 터미널 창을 시작하고 싶을 때마다 이 작업을 수행해야 합니다).
  4. 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행합니다.

    sudo apt-add-repository ppa:xorg-edgers 
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade
    sudo apt-get install nvidia-346 nvidia-settings
    sudo apt-get --purge remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
    sudo apt-get autoremove
    
  5. 컴퓨터를 다시 시작합니다. 이를 수행하는 UI 버튼이 없으므로 를 실행해야 합니다 sudo reboot.

  6. 컴퓨터를 다시 시작해도 문제가 계속 발생합니다. 7,8단계는 잘 모르겠네요. 필요하지 않을 수도 있지만 문제를 파악하기 위해 만든 것이므로 만일을 대비해 여기에 두겠습니다.

  7. 그런 다음 sudo gedit /etc/default/grub편집기에서 를 실행하여 정의하는 줄을 찾아 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT다음으로 변경합니다.

    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="nomodeset"
    
  8. 이제 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하세요.

    sudo update-initramfs -u
    sudo update-grub2
    sudo update-grub
    
  9. 이제 sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.confX 구성 파일을 편집합니다. 이 구성 파일을 편집할 수 있는 적절한 GUI가 없기 때문에 이 단계는 끔찍합니다. 실수로 이 파일을 손상시킨 경우(다음에 재부팅할 때) 더 이상 GUI가 없으며 더 이상 작동하는 컨트롤 타워도 없을 수 있습니다. . 파일을 백업하여 시작하십시오. 백업한 후에는 일반적으로 여기에 설명된 사항을 따라야 합니다.https://www.martineve.com/2014/04/15/enabling-a-triple-head-3-monitor-setup-on-linux-mint-16-petra-with-two-nvidia-cards/제가 변경한 사항은 다음과 같습니다.

    • "ServerLayout" 섹션이 화면 0만 정의하는지 확인하세요. "화면 1"을 정의하는 줄이 없어야 합니다. 그러한 줄이 있으면 삭제하십시오.
    • '화면' 섹션에서 다음을 확인하세요.
      • 다중 GPU가 꺼졌습니다
      • SLI가 켜져 있습니다
      • SLIMosaic은 진짜입니다
      • 기본 모자이크는 진짜다
  10. 마지막 재부팅. 다시 돌아오면 Cinnamon이 다시 작동하고 모니터 3개 모두가 다시 작동해야 합니다. 이제 NVIDIA 설정 ​​GUI를 사용하여 해상도와 화면 위치/회전 등을 설정할 수 있습니다.

관련 정보