내 시스템에 Ubuntu GNOME Remix 64비트를 설치했습니다. Ubuntu 설치 프로그램 으로 인해 GRUB /boot를 /home설치하기 어려워졌기 때문에 "부트로더 없이 계속"을 선택하고 /boot설치/설치했기 때문에 Debian 32비트로 시작 /boot해야 했습니다. update-grub문제가 해결되었습니다... 간단해 보이지만 그렇지 않습니다. 이 update-grub명령은 다른 하드 드라이브에서 Ubuntu를 감지합니다.
sudo update-grub2
[sudo] password for braiam:
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found background image: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin
Found memtest86+ multiboot image: /memtest86+_multiboot.bin
Found Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) on /dev/sda1
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sdb1
done
하지만 "Ubuntu 13.04"를 선택하면 Debian으로 부팅됩니다. grub.cfg 항목을 확인해보니 root및 UUID값이 데비안과 동일하게 설정되어 있는 것을 발견했습니다.
sudo grub-mkconfig
Generating grub.cfg ...
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos7 --hint='hd0,msdos7' cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos8'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos8 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos8 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos8 --hint='hd0,msdos8' 0cef2d59-21ca-4ba2-a9b2-0b9ef1f42589
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cef2d59-21ca-4ba2-a9b2-0b9ef1f42589
fi
Found background image: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png
insmod png
if background_image /braiam/.cache/gnome-control-center/backgrounds/14fb12e1345ca2dfd3807e7f7b1122b0d6015d9453ed5742de72b988a9cffded; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.10-2-686-pae ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.10-2-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10-2-686-pae-advanced-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.10-2-686-pae ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.10-2-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10-2-686-pae-recovery-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.10-2-686-pae ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux16 /memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux16 /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
Found memtest86+ multiboot image: /memtest86+_multiboot.bin
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, experimental multiboot)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
multiboot /memtest86+_multiboot.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200, experimental multiboot)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
multiboot /memtest86+_multiboot.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
Found Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) on /dev/sda1
menuentry 'Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae--bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.10-2-686-pae (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae--bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.10-2-686-pae (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae-root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz-bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic-root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz-bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro single initrd=/install/initrd.gz
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) (on /dev/sda1)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae--bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos5 --hint='hd0,msdos5' 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae root=UUID=cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773 ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet radeon.hw_i2c=1
initrd /initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae
}
}
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sdb1
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sdb1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-AA64B45A64B42AC9' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' AA64B45A64B42AC9
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root AA64B45A64B42AC9
fi
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
done
항목을 즉시 편집할 수 있지만 grub.cfg 시작 부분에 있는 "이 파일을 편집하지 마십시오" 프롬프트가 나타나면 일시 중지됩니다. 이 항목을 수동으로 편집해야 합니까, 사용자 정의 스크립트를 만들어야 합니까, 아니면 운명이 정해져 있습니까?
ls /boot메인 디스크의 경우:
ls /boot/
abi-3.8.0-19-generic initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic System.map-3.8.0-19-generic
config-3.10-2-686-pae iso vmlinuz-3.10-2-686-pae
config-3.8.0-19-generic lost+found vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic
extlinux memtest86+.bin vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic.efi.signed
grub memtest86+_multiboot.bin
initrd.img-3.10-2-686-pae System.map-3.10-2-686-pae
ls /bootUbuntu를 설치한 디스크:
ls /media/braiam/bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c/boot/
grub initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic.new
blkid
blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c" TYPE="ext4" #here Ubuntu
/dev/sda2: UUID="7cb917ba-babb-42cd-897e-2070d540eda4" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="AA64B45A64B42AC9" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="F66E431C6E42D551" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="75a0854b-8b6b-453f-8aec-2a081a1f19e3" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="279a18da-130b-46dd-8b54-84da48eb445f" TYPE="ext4" #Here boot
/dev/sdb6: UUID="393cd35e-b827-4dea-acb5-2a66f2369dce" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb7: UUID="cead26d6-08f4-4894-ac78-a9a4ce59f773" TYPE="ext4" #here Debian
/dev/sdb8: UUID="0cef2d59-21ca-4ba2-a9b2-0b9ef1f42589" TYPE="ext4"
fdisk -l:
sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for braiam:
Disk /dev/sda: 13.7 GB, 13701316608 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1665 cylinders, total 26760384 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8e48c4c5
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2104515 26749046 12322266 83 Linux (here is Ubuntu)
/dev/sda2 63 2104514 1052226 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order
Disk /dev/sdb: 200.0 GB, 200049647616 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 24321 cylinders, total 390721968 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1549f232
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 223629311 111814624+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 225724416 336437306 55356445+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb3 223629312 225724415 1047552 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb4 336439294 390721535 27141121 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 336439296 338391039 975872 83 Linux (here is boot)
/dev/sdb6 338393088 339390463 498688 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb7 339392512 368687103 14647296 83 Linux (here is Debian)
/dev/sdb8 368689152 390721535 11016192 83 Linux
/우분투와 데비안의 fstab은 항목이 다르다는 점 을 제외하면 동일합니다 .
sudo os-prober
[sudo] password for braiam:
/dev/sda1:Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04):Ubuntu:linux
/dev/sdb1:Windows 7 (loader):Windows:chain
cat /boot/grub/device.map:
cat /boot/grub/device.map
(hd0) /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Maxtor_6L200M0_L40WL3VH
(hd1) /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Sandisk-Curzer
sudo grub-mkdevicemap(변경 항목을 실행한 이후로 이 내용이 머리 속에서 떠올랐습니다.)
답변1
내 제품을 재사용하기 위해 설치 프로그램을 설정했습니다.
/boot
저는 듀얼 부팅 설정을 직접 사용해본 적이 없는데, 제 생각에는 실수인 것 같습니다. 현재 루트 파일 시스템이 어느 장치에 있는지 확인한 다음 이 장치를 의 행 에 매개변수로 추가하는 데 update-grub사용됩니다 . 이것이 Ubuntu 항목이 Debian을 부팅하는 이유일 수 있습니다. Ubuntu의 커널과 initramfs를 사용하고 있을 수 있지만 Debian 파티션을 마운트한 다음 해당 파티션에서 부팅을 진행하도록 지시합니다.grub-proberoot=linux/boot/grub/grub.cfggrub.cfg
Ubuntu를 자체 루트 파일 시스템으로 재배치하려고 합니다 /boot(너무 어렵지 않아야 하며 Ubuntu를 다시 설치해야 할 수 있으므로 다시 파티션할 필요가 없습니다). 그런 다음 Ubuntu의 grub을 체인로드하도록 Debian의 grub을 설정하면 제대로 작동합니다.
편집: Ubuntu 설정 방법에 대한 간단한 가이드입니다 /grub. 참고로 이 글은 기억하고 있는 내용이므로 주의하시기 바랍니다 ;)
- 예,
*3.8*Debian에서/grubUbuntu로 이동합니다/grub. - 루트 셸을 엽니다.
chrootUbuntu의 파일 시스템을 입력합니다.cd /media/braiam/bf554a2f-a035-4c22-bca8-162def35a03c for i in proc sys dev; do mount --bind /$i $i; done chroot /mnt /bin/bash너는 지금~에Ubuntu 시스템(Ubuntu의 루트 파일 시스템은 이제
/적어도 이 셸에 있음)은 거의 부팅한 것처럼 보입니다.Ubuntu에 이미 설치했다면
debsums이제 누락된 파일을 확인할 수 있지만(Debian으로 부팅하는 동안 뭔가 잊어버린 경우를 대비해) 시간이 좀 걸릴 수 있습니다.debsums -schroot손상된 패키지를 다시 설치하는 등 인터넷에 액세스해야 하는 경우/etc/resolv.confchroot 내에서 편집하면 됩니다.nameserver데비안이 사용하는 것과 동일한 DNS 서버를 가리키기 만 하면 됩니다 .vim /etc/resolv.conf달리기
grub-mkdevicemap. 이것이 중요한지는 확실하지 않지만 아마도 아프지 않을 것입니다.grub-mkdevicemap/boot좋아요, 인정해야겠습니다. 이제 Ubuntu에 grub을 설치하는 방법 이나 필요한지 잘 모르겠습니다 .grub-install장치가 필요하지만 MBR에 쓰는 것을 원하지 않습니다... :/좀 더 주의깊게 살펴봐야 겠습니다.귀하의 Ubuntu가 실제로 별도의 하드 드라이브에 있다는 것을 방금 깨달았습니다. 해당 드라이브의 MBR에 설치하면 됩니다.
grub-install /dev/sdagrub을 업데이트하고 initramfs를 다시 빌드하세요.
update-grub update-initramfs -u떠나다
chroot:exit
이제 Ubuntu 하드 드라이브에 있는 grub2 MBR을 체인로드해야 한다고 Debian의 grub에 지시하는 방법을 알아내야 합니다. Debian이 스스로 이를 알아낼 수 있을지는 모르겠습니다. 데비안 파일 시스템에 섹션을 추가할 수 있을까요 chainloader?/etc/grub.d/40_custom