RAID 장애(소프트웨어 RAID) 후 시작하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

mdadm( ) 드라이브를 사용했는데 오류가 발생하기 전에 sda시스템 sdb을 sdb재부팅하는 유일한 방법은 두 번째 하드 드라이브를 분리하는 것이었습니다.

이제 RAID 설정에 새 항목 sdb과 항목을 추가했습니다 . 가장 오래되었고(따라서 실패할 가능성이 가장 높음), 이는 우리가 부팅한 드라이브입니다(어떻게 확인해야 할까요?).sdcsda

sda이것이 실패하더라도 여전히 내 컴퓨터를 부팅할 수 있는지 확인하고 테스트하려면(GRUB 구성 등을 통해) 어떻게 해야 합니까?

fdisk -l:

Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30394 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000080

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1       30064   241489048+  fd  Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda2           30065       30394     2650725    5  Extended
/dev/sda5           30065       30394     2650693+  fd  Linux raid autodetect

Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           1       30064   241489048+  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
/dev/sdb2           30065       30394     2650725    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5           30065       30394     2650693+  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 5 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/sdc: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1   *           1       30064   241489048+  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
/dev/sdc2           30065       30394     2650725    5  Extended
/dev/sdc5           30065       30394     2650693+  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 5 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/md0: 247.3 GB, 247284695040 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 60372240 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Alignment offset: 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/md1: 2714 MB, 2714238976 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 662656 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Alignment offset: 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table