루프백 인터페이스를 통해 서버에 연결된 TCP 클라이언트 포트에서 무작위 재설정을 조사하는 방법

루프백 인터페이스를 통해 서버에 연결된 TCP 클라이언트 포트에서 무작위 재설정을 조사하는 방법

나는 localhost에서 서버를 초기화한 다음 동일한 컴퓨터의 로컬 서버에 연결된 클라이언트 시작 및 중지를 포함하는 수천 개의 스트레스 테스트를 실행하는 테스트 모음을 가지고 있습니다. 클라이언트가 서버에 RST를 보내는 이유를 찾으려고 합니다.

일련의 사건은 다음과 같습니다.

  1. 클라이언트 초기화 SYN
  2. 서버는 SYN과 ACK를 다시 보냅니다.
  3. 클라이언트는 ACK 대신 RST를 보내고 연결을 설정합니다.

한 가지 관찰은 서버의 CPU가 몇 초/분 내에 정상으로 돌아오더라도 약 99%에서 실행되는 경우가 많다는 것입니다.

처음에는 클라이언트가 TIME_WAIT 상태에 있던 이전에 닫힌 연결의 포트를 사용하고 있었기 때문에 이것이 발생할 수 있다고 생각했습니다. 그래서 서버가 SYN을 보냈을 때 클라이언트는 해당 연결에 대해 RST ACK를 발행했습니다. 클라이언트가 TIME_WAIT 상태의 포트를 사용해야 하는 이유에 대해 회의적이었지만 이전 Fedora Core 4를 사용했는데 올바른 TCP/IP 구현이 없을 수도 있다고 생각했습니다. :-).

이제 위의 문제를 해결하기 위해 만들어진 모든 조정이 문제를 완화하는 데 아무 것도 하지 않기 때문에 이것이 원인이라고 생각하지 않습니다. 참고로 제가 시도한 변경 사항은 다음과 같습니다 /etc/sysctl.conf.

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024     65535
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

한 가지 더, 이 질문은 일관성이 없습니다. 실제로 서버를 다시 시작하고 모든 클라이언트 테스트를 15~35주기 동안 실행한 후에야 이 문제를 재현할 수 있었습니다.

왜 이런 일이 일어날 수 있는지에 대해 제가 생각할 수 있는 모든 이유를 다 써봤습니다. 무슨 일이 일어날 수 있는지에 대한 아이디어가 있는 사람이 있으면 알려주시기 바랍니다.

패킷 세부정보

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:45.378209 1032719 1858.494749 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      94     netview-aix-5 navisphere netview-aix-5 > navisphere [SYN] Seq=0 Win=32752 Len=0 MSS=16376 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=1587252 TSecr=0 WS=128

Frame 1032719: 94 bytes on wire (752 bits), 94 bytes captured (752 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:45.378209000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722185.378209000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.005893000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1858.494749000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032719
    Frame Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    Capture Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP SYN/FIN]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags & 0x02 || tcp.flags.fin == 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Dst Port: navisphere (2162), Seq: 0, Len: 0
    Source port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    Destination port: navisphere (2162)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 0    (relative sequence number)
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x02 (SYN)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...0 .... = Acknowledgement: Not set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... .... ..1. = Syn: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection establish request (SYN): server port navisphere]
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 32752
    [Calculated window size: 32752]
    Checksum: 0xf489 [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 16376 bytes
        TCP SACK Permitted Option: True
        Timestamps: TSval 1587252, TSecr 0
        No-Operation (NOP)
        Window scale: 7 (multiply by 128)

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:45.378222 1032720 1858.494762 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      94     navisphere  netview-aix-5 navisphere > netview-aix-5 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=32728 Len=0 MSS=16376 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=1587252 TSecr=1587252 WS=128

Frame 1032720: 94 bytes on wire (752 bits), 94 bytes captured (752 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:45.378222000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722185.378222000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000013000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000013000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1858.494762000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032720
    Frame Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    Capture Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP SYN/FIN]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags & 0x02 || tcp.flags.fin == 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: navisphere (2162), Dst Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Seq: 0, Ack: 1, Len: 0
    Source port: navisphere (2162)
    Destination port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 0    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 1    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x12 (SYN, ACK)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... .... ..1. = Syn: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection establish acknowledge (SYN+ACK): server port navisphere]
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 32728
    [Calculated window size: 32728]
    Checksum: 0xf7fa [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 16376 bytes
        TCP SACK Permitted Option: True
        Timestamps: TSval 1587252, TSecr 1587252
        No-Operation (NOP)
        Window scale: 7 (multiply by 128)
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [This is an ACK to the segment in frame: 1032719]
        [The RTT to ACK the segment was: 0.000013000 seconds]

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:45.378228 1032721 1858.494768 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      74     netview-aix-5 navisphere netview-aix-5 > navisphere [RST] Seq=1 Win=0 Len=0

Frame 1032721: 74 bytes on wire (592 bits), 74 bytes captured (592 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:45.378228000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722185.378228000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000006000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000006000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1858.494768000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032721
    Frame Length: 74 bytes (592 bits)
    Capture Length: 74 bytes (592 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP RST]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags.reset eq 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 20
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Dst Port: navisphere (2162), Seq: 1, Len: 0
    Source port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    Destination port: navisphere (2162)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x04 (RST)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...0 .... = Acknowledgement: Not set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .1.. = Reset: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection reset (RST)]
        .... .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 0
    [Calculated window size: 0]
    [Window size scaling factor: 128]
    Checksum: 0x4eea [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:48.375927 1032722 1861.492467 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      94     netview-aix-5 navisphere netview-aix-5 > navisphere [SYN] Seq=0 Win=32752 Len=0 MSS=16376 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=1588002 TSecr=0 WS=128

Frame 1032722: 94 bytes on wire (752 bits), 94 bytes captured (752 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:48.375927000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722188.375927000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 2.997699000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 2.997699000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1861.492467000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032722
    Frame Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    Capture Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP SYN/FIN]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags & 0x02 || tcp.flags.fin == 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Dst Port: navisphere (2162), Seq: 0, Len: 0
    Source port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    Destination port: navisphere (2162)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 0    (relative sequence number)
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x02 (SYN)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...0 .... = Acknowledgement: Not set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... .... ..1. = Syn: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection establish request (SYN): server port navisphere]
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 32752
    [Calculated window size: 32752]
    Checksum: 0xf19b [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 16376 bytes
        TCP SACK Permitted Option: True
        Timestamps: TSval 1588002, TSecr 0
        No-Operation (NOP)
        Window scale: 7 (multiply by 128)

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:48.375950 1032723 1861.492490 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      94     navisphere  netview-aix-5 [TCP Previous segment lost] navisphere > netview-aix-5 [SYN, ACK] Seq=2997725 Ack=1 Win=32728 Len=0 MSS=16376 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=1588002 TSecr=1588002 WS=128

Frame 1032723: 94 bytes on wire (752 bits), 94 bytes captured (752 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:48.375950000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722188.375950000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000023000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000023000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1861.492490000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032723
    Frame Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    Capture Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: Bad TCP]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.analysis.flags]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: navisphere (2162), Dst Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Seq: 2997725, Ack: 1, Len: 0
    Source port: navisphere (2162)
    Destination port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 2997725    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 1    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x12 (SYN, ACK)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... .... ..1. = Syn: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection establish acknowledge (SYN+ACK): server port navisphere]
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 32728
    [Calculated window size: 32728]
    Checksum: 0x3414 [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 16376 bytes
        TCP SACK Permitted Option: True
        Timestamps: TSval 1588002, TSecr 1588002
        No-Operation (NOP)
        Window scale: 7 (multiply by 128)
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [This is an ACK to the segment in frame: 1032722]
        [The RTT to ACK the segment was: 0.000023000 seconds]
        [TCP Analysis Flags]
            [A segment before this frame was lost]
                [Expert Info (Warn/Sequence): Previous segment lost (common at capture start)]

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:48.375958 1032724 1861.492498 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      74     netview-aix-5 navisphere netview-aix-5 > navisphere [RST] Seq=1 Win=0 Len=0

Frame 1032724: 74 bytes on wire (592 bits), 74 bytes captured (592 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:48.375958000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722188.375958000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000008000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000008000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1861.492498000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032724
    Frame Length: 74 bytes (592 bits)
    Capture Length: 74 bytes (592 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP RST]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags.reset eq 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 20
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Dst Port: navisphere (2162), Seq: 1, Len: 0
    Source port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    Destination port: navisphere (2162)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x04 (RST)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...0 .... = Acknowledgement: Not set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .1.. = Reset: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection reset (RST)]
        .... .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 0
    [Calculated window size: 0]
    [Window size scaling factor: 128]
    Checksum: 0x4eea [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]

Date & Time                No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Length Source port Dest port Info
2014-06-25 14:49:54.376072 1032725 1867.492612 ::1                   ::1                   TCP      94     netview-aix-5 navisphere netview-aix-5 > navisphere [SYN] Seq=0 Win=32752 Len=0 MSS=16376 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=1589502 TSecr=0 WS=128

Frame 1032725: 94 bytes on wire (752 bits), 94 bytes captured (752 bits)
    Arrival Time: Jun 25, 2014 14:49:54.376072000 EDT
    Epoch Time: 1403722194.376072000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 6.000114000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 6.000114000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 1867.492612000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1032725
    Frame Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    Capture Length: 94 bytes (752 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ipv6:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: TCP SYN/FIN]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.flags & 0x02 || tcp.flags.fin == 1]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Destination: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::1 (::1), Dst: ::1 (::1)
    0110 .... = Version: 6
        [0110 .... = This field makes the filter "ip.version == 6" possible: 6]
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00000000
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Field: Default (0x00000000)
        .... .... ..0. .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): Not set
        .... .... ...0 .... .... .... .... .... = ECN-CE: Not set
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flowlabel: 0x00000000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source: ::1 (::1)
    Destination: ::1 (::1)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: netview-aix-5 (1665), Dst Port: navisphere (2162), Seq: 0, Len: 0
    Source port: netview-aix-5 (1665)
    Destination port: navisphere (2162)
    [Stream index: 3374]
    Sequence number: 0    (relative sequence number)
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x02 (SYN)
        000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set
        ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set
        .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        .... ...0 .... = Acknowledgement: Not set
        .... .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... .... ..1. = Syn: Set
            [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): Connection establish request (SYN): server port navisphere]
        .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size value: 32752
    [Calculated window size: 32752]
    Checksum: 0xebbf [validation disabled]
        [Good Checksum: False]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 16376 bytes
        TCP SACK Permitted Option: True
        Timestamps: TSval 1589502, TSecr 0
        No-Operation (NOP)
        Window scale: 7 (multiply by 128)

iptables-save산출:

# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.0 on Thu Jun 26 10:15:33 2014
*filter
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [675:236200]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [241:21540]
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu Jun 26 10:15:33 2014

답변1

Fedora 4 TCP 스택 구현 내에 있는 것으로 추측되는 근본 원인을 수정하지 않고 채택된 솔루션으로 이 스레드를 끝내고 싶었습니다. 해결책으로 ETIMEDOUT으로 인해 오류가 발생하고 사용된 프로토콜이 IPV6인 경우 즉각적인 재연결 시도를 도입했습니다. 이로써 나와 내 팀의 문제는 완전히 해결되었지만 다른 연결 문제가 있는 동안 오류를 보고하면 추가로 3분의 지연이 발생하여 ETIMEDOUT이 발생하게 됩니다. 이는 문제에 대한 실제/이상적인 솔루션은 아니지만 계속 진행하겠습니다. 이는 자동화된 테스트 제품군에만 영향을 미치고 고객에게 배송되지 않기 때문입니다. 나는 결국 Fedora 4 tcp/ip 스택 구현에 대해 충분히 아는 사람이 이 미스터리를 영원히 풀 수 있기를 바랍니다.

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