아래와 같이 마지막 업그레이드 후 Debian 12가 부팅되지 않습니다.
[실패] Lightm이 로드되지 않음
/var/log/lightdm/lightdm.log의 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting Light Display Manager 1.26.0, UID=0 PID=722
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/01_debian.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /usr/local/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /etc/xdg/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module local
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module xremote
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module unity
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Using D-Bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Using cross-namespace EXTERNAL authentication (this will deadlock if server is GDBus < 2.73.3)
[+0.00s] DEBUG: _g_io_module_get_default: Found default implementation local (GLocalVfs) for ‘gio-vfs’
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Monitoring logind for seats
[+0.01s] DEBUG: New seat added from logind: seat0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Loading properties from config section Seat:*
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0 has property CanMultiSession=no
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Starting
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Creating greeter session
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Creating display server of type x
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Using VT 7
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Starting local X display on VT 7
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0.log
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Writing X server authority to /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Launching X Server
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Launching process 728: /usr/bin/X :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Waiting for ready signal from X server :0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Acquired bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Registering seat with bus path /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Loading users from org.freedesktop.Accounts
[+0.01s] DEBUG: User /org/freedesktop/Accounts/User1000 added
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Process 728 exited with return value 1
[+0.31s] DEBUG: XServer 0: X server stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Releasing VT 7
[+0.31s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Removing X server authority /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Display server stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping session
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Session stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping display server, no sessions require it
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping; greeter display server failed to start
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Required seat has stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Stopping display manager
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Display manager stopped
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Stopping daemon
[+0.31s] DEBUG: Exiting with return value 1
sudo Xorg -configure주어진
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.7
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Current Operating System: Linux ariel-ThinkPad-Edge 6.1.0-20-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.85-1 (2024-04-11) x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-20-amd64 root=UUID=2d57e90e-866c-490a-9449-22621e9f01c2 ro init_on_alloc=0 quiet
xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u7 (https://www.debian.org/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.42.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 29 11:36:45 2024
List of video drivers:
amdgpu
ati
intel
nouveau
qxl
radeon
vmware
modesetting
fbdev
vesa
(++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
(EE) Server terminated with error (2). Closing log file.
lightdm, xfce4를 다시 설치하고 gnome 또는 mate로 전환해도 도움이 되지 않았습니다. 완전히 재설치하지 않고도 해결이 가능한가요?
Xorg.0.log는 다음과 같습니다
[ 1310.508]
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.7
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 1310.508] Current Operating System: Linux ariel-ThinkPad-Edge 6.1.0-20-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.85-1 (2024-04-11) x86_64
[ 1310.508] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-20-amd64 root=UUID=2d57e90e-866c-490a-9449-22621e9f01c2 ro init_on_alloc=0 quiet
[ 1310.508] xorg-server 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u7 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 1310.508] Current version of pixman: 0.42.2
[ 1310.508] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 1310.508] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 1310.509] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 29 11:36:45 2024
[ 1310.509] (II) Loader magic: 0x56321c153f00
[ 1310.509] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 1310.509] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 1310.509] X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
[ 1310.509] X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
[ 1310.509] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 1310.510] (--) using VT number 2
[ 1310.510] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 1310.514] (--) PCI:*(1@0:0:0) 10de:0a34:17aa:38cd rev 162, Mem @ 0xd2000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00006000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1310.515] List of video drivers:
[ 1310.515] amdgpu
[ 1310.515] ati
[ 1310.515] intel
[ 1310.515] nouveau
[ 1310.515] qxl
[ 1310.515] radeon
[ 1310.515] vmware
[ 1310.515] modesetting
[ 1310.515] fbdev
[ 1310.515] vesa
[ 1310.515] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu"
[ 1310.515] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so
[ 1310.516] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.516] compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 23.0.0
[ 1310.516] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.516] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.516] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 1310.516] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 1310.516] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.516] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 19.1.0
[ 1310.516] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.516] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.516] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 1310.516] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 1310.517] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.517] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 2.99.917
[ 1310.517] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.517] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.517] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 1310.517] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 1310.517] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.517] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 1.0.17
[ 1310.517] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.517] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.517] (II) LoadModule: "qxl"
[ 1310.517] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/qxl_drv.so
[ 1310.517] (II) Module qxl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.517] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 0.1.5
[ 1310.517] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.518] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.518] (II) LoadModule: "radeon"
[ 1310.518] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/radeon_drv.so
[ 1310.518] (II) Module radeon: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.518] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 19.1.0
[ 1310.518] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.518] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.518] (II) LoadModule: "vmware"
[ 1310.518] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vmware_drv.so
[ 1310.547] (II) Module vmware: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.547] compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 13.3.0
[ 1310.547] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.547] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.547] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 1310.548] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 1310.548] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.548] compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 1.21.1
[ 1310.548] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.548] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.548] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 1310.548] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 1310.548] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.548] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 0.5.0
[ 1310.548] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.548] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.548] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 1310.548] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 1310.549] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1310.549] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 2.5.0
[ 1310.549] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1310.549] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 1310.549] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Sat Jan 23 12:24:42 2021 -0500
[ 1310.549] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 1310.549] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 1310.549] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 1310.549] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 1310.549] GeForce 9 (G9x)
[ 1310.549] GeForce GTX 2xx/3xx (GT2xx)
[ 1310.549] GeForce GTX 4xx/5xx (GFxxx)
[ 1310.550] GeForce GTX 6xx/7xx (GKxxx)
[ 1310.550] GeForce GTX 9xx (GMxxx)
[ 1310.550] GeForce GTX 10xx (GPxxx)
[ 1310.550] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 1310.550] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 1310.550] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 1310.592] (++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
[ 1310.592] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1310.592] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[ 1310.592] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 1310.592] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 1310.593] (**) | |-->Device "Card0"
[ 1310.593] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 1310.593] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 1310.593] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 1310.593] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 1310.593] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 1310.593] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 1310.593] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 1310.593] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 1310.593] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1310.593] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 1310.593] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1310.593] (**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 1310.593] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 1310.593] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 1310.593] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 1310.593] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 1310.729] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 1310.730] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
[ 1310.730] (EE) Server terminated with error (2). Closing log file.
마지막 업그레이드 전에 cuda를 설치하려고 시도한 적이 있습니다. 이로 인해 GUI 오작동이 발생하여 cuda를 제거하고 nouveau로 돌아와서 실행했는데 Xorg -configure모든 것이 괜찮아 보였습니다. grub에서 이전 버전의 데비안(예: 6.10 대신 6.8)으로 부팅하면 여전히 작동합니다. 현재 xorg.conf는 다음과 같습니다
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "X.org Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
FontPath "built-ins"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "glx"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "Monitor Model"
EndSection
Section "Device"
### Available Driver options are:-
### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz",
### <percent>: "<f>%"
### [arg]: arg optional
#Option "SWcursor" # [<bool>]
#Option "HWcursor" # [<bool>]
#Option "NoAccel" # [<bool>]
#Option "ShadowFB" # [<bool>]
#Option "VideoKey" # <i>
#Option "WrappedFB" # [<bool>]
#Option "GLXVBlank" # [<bool>]
#Option "ZaphodHeads" # <str>
#Option "PageFlip" # [<bool>]
#Option "SwapLimit" # <i>
#Option "AsyncUTSDFS" # [<bool>]
#Option "AccelMethod" # <str>
#Option "DRI" # <i>
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 4
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 8
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 15
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 16
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
내 그래픽 카드는 Nvidia GeForce 240M입니다.