ORICO 6629us3-c USB3->SATA 도킹 스테이션에 20TB 1개와 6TB 하드 드라이브 1개를 설치했습니다.
일부 테스트 목적으로 20TB 디스크를 18개의 파티션으로 나누고 6TB 디스크를 6개의 파티션으로 나누었습니다.
bonnie++드라이브의 기존 XFS 파일 시스템에서 실행할 수 있습니다 . 그런데 이상하게도 XFS 파일 시스템을 만들려고 하면 오류가 발생합니다.
도킹 스테이션을 Lenovo ThinkCentre 625q에 연결하려면:
[ 8636.020479] usb 3-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 8636.037185] usb 3-3: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0565, bcdDevice= 0.09
[ 8636.037258] usb 3-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
[ 8636.037299] usb 3-3: Product: JMS56x Series
[ 8636.037328] usb 3-3: Manufacturer: JMicron
[ 8636.037355] usb 3-3: SerialNumber: RANDOM__9A993A16EF0C
[ 8636.109870] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 8636.128928] scsi host2: uas
[ 8636.129629] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 8636.129750] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access TOSHIBA MG10ACA20TE 0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 8636.136168] scsi 2:0:0:1: Direct-Access WDC WD60 PURZ-85ZUFY1 0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 8636.141573] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 8636.142119] sd 2:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 8636.159694] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 39063650304 512-byte logical blocks: (20.0 TB/18.2 TiB)
[ 8636.160101] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 8636.160123] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 67 00 10 08
[ 8636.166799] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] 11721045168 512-byte logical blocks: (6.00 TB/5.46 TiB)
[ 8636.167159] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 8636.167203] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Mode Sense: 67 00 10 08
[ 8636.167249] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[ 8636.167681] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[ 8636.168028] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes
[ 8636.168113] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of preferred minimum block size (4096 bytes)
[ 8636.169532] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes
[ 8636.169587] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of preferred minimum block size (4096 bytes)
[ 8636.250156] sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 sdb6 sdb7 sdb8 sdb9 sdb10 sdb11 sdb12 sdb13 sdb14 sdb15 sdb16 sdb17 sdb18
[ 8636.250408] sdc: sdc1 sdc2 sdc3 sdc4 sdc5 sdc6
[ 8636.251967] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 8636.255483] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
여기서는 다음을 실행합니다 sudo mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb18.
[ 8658.594644] xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: WARN Successful completion on short TX
[ 8688.683344] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#15 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 8 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.683430] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#15 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 20 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.683957] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#14 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 7 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.684007] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#14 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 1c 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.686178] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 6 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.686267] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 18 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.686827] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 5 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.686885] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 14 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.687426] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#11 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 4 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.687479] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#11 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 10 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.688069] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 3 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.688135] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 0c 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.688488] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 2 inflight: CMD
[ 8688.688541] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 08 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.688600] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 8688.688653] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 24 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.694136] scsi host2: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start
[ 8688.814763] usb 3-3: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 8688.828797] usb 3-3: device firmware changed
[ 8688.837304] scsi host2: uas_eh_device_reset_handler FAILED err -19
[ 8688.837358] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837422] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837448] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837474] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837500] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837524] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837546] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837570] sd 2:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 8688.837613] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.837648] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 24 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.837679] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859187232 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.837744] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.837785] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 08 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.837826] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859180064 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.837841] sd 2:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 8688.837890] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.837896] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859188256 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.837934] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 0c 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.837983] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859189280 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838003] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859181088 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838065] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859190304 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838093] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#11 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.838213] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#11 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 10 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.838237] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859191328 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838252] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859182112 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838349] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.838399] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 14 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.838441] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859183136 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838496] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.838539] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 18 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.838579] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 38859184160 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 8688.838628] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.838672] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#14 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 1c 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.838717] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#15 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=30s
[ 8688.838760] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#15 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 09 0c 30 20 20 00 00 04 00 00 00
[ 8688.838834] usb 3-3: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 8688.847307] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 8688.967180] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 8688.980177] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 8689.100362] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdc] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
최신 노트북에서도 동일한 작업이 잘 작동합니다.
ThinkCentre가 실패한 이유와 가능한 해결 방법을 알고 계십니까?
답변1
좋습니다. 훌륭한 의견과 답변을 주신 @AB에게 감사드립니다. 답변을 게시하겠습니다.https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/437087/14907
내 특별한 경우에는 도움이 되었습니다 usb-storage.quirks=152d:0565:u. 그의 답변에 나열된 다른 옵션은 도움이 되지 않습니다. 기본적으로 usb-storage.quirks=152d:0565:fgjt내가 관찰한 것에 눈에 띄는 영향은 없습니다.
하지만 성능에 미치는 영향은 크지 않은 것 같습니다. 여기 몇 가지가 있습니다보니++결과. 이 옵션과 함께 사용하도록 표시되었으며 대신 usbs사용되고 있습니다 . 그러면 결과는 드라이브의 첫 번째 TB가 아닌 마지막 TB를 사용합니다. 직접 IO를 나타냅니다. "노트북" 결과는 최신 노트북 벤치마크와 동일합니다. 더 낮은 결과가 더 큰 파일을 사용하여 캐시를 피하는 것이 더 나은지 궁금합니다.usb-storageuasendd
철저한 테스트는 아니지만, 큰 성능 저하가 없음을 보여주기에는 충분하다고 생각합니다. 나는 지연보고에 많은 무작위성이 있다고 생각합니다. 사실 저는 순차 쓰기 결과를 주로 믿고, 순차 읽기도 약간 믿습니다. 왜냐하면 다른 모든 것은 캐시와 CPU 속도에 큰 영향을 받는 것 같기 때문입니다.
참고로, "순차적 입력/출력" -> "모든 문자" -> "M/초"는 실제로 "k/초"이지만 bon_csv2html도구는 그렇게 하드코딩될 수 있습니다 M.
