어떤 프로세스가 높은 메모리 소비를 일으키는지 확인하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

어떤 프로세스가 높은 메모리 소비를 일으키는지 확인하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

저는 가상화된 Arch Linux 박스를 실행하고 있습니다.

때로는 높은 메모리 소비를 보이는데 기본적으로 컴퓨터가 유휴 상태이기 때문에 이유를 모르겠습니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요.

# ps aux --sort=-%mem | awk 'NR<=10{print $0}'
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
mysql    2126635  0.0  1.2 646276 101188 ?       Ssl  11:46   0:00 /usr/bin/mariadbd
root     2126593  0.2  0.4 1724176 39152 ?       Ssl  11:46   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd
root           1  0.0  0.1  29268 14708 ?        Ss    2023  58:46 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 74
root     2126601  0.0  0.1  25140 11180 ?        Ss   11:46   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root     2126182  0.1  0.0 235812  7720 ?        Ssl  11:33   0:01 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
root     2126651  0.0  0.0  11224  4344 pts/1    R+   11:51   0:00 ps aux --sort=-%mem
root         268  0.0  0.0  33176  2792 ?        Ss    2023   3:09 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root     2123091  0.0  0.0   7892  2688 pts/1    Ss   11:05   0:00 -bash
dhcpcd       344  0.0  0.0  23232  1760 ?        S     2023   3:15 dhcpcd: [manager] [ip4] [ip6]

죽인 후마리아 데이터베이스그리고컨테이너 d프로세스는 다음을 얻습니다.

![여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요.

# ps aux --sort=-%mem
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root     2126816  1.0  0.6 2655100 53764 ?       Ssl  12:13   2:44 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root     2126786  0.0  0.2 1945884 23332 ?       Ssl  12:05   0:10 /usr/bin/containerd
mysql    2126768  1.8  0.2 659516 17500 ?        Ssl  12:05   4:57 /usr/bin/mariadbd
root           1  0.0  0.1  29268 10020 ?        Ss    2023  58:48 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 74
root     2126601  0.0  0.1  33428  9828 ?        Ss   11:46   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root     2160091  0.1  0.1  12952  8988 ?        Ss   16:33   0:00 sshd: root@pts/0
root     2126182  0.1  0.0 310920  5708 ?        Ssl  11:33   0:18 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
root     2160093  0.0  0.0   7908  4680 pts/0    Ss   16:33   0:00 -bash
root     2160287  0.0  0.0  11224  4360 pts/0    R+   16:35   0:00 ps aux --sort=-%mem
root         268  0.0  0.0  33176  3524 ?        Ss    2023   3:10 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
dbus         338  0.0  0.0   9132  1612 ?        Ss    2023   7:58 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
root         345  0.0  0.0   3372  1584 ?        S     2023   1:50 dhcpcd: [privileged proxy]
dhcpcd       344  0.0  0.0  23232  1564 ?        S     2023   3:15 dhcpcd: [manager] [ip4] [ip6]
root         375  0.0  0.0  11080  1548 ?        Ss    2023   0:00 sshd: /usr/bin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
root         340  0.0  0.0  25988  1180 ?        Ss    2023   2:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
dhcpcd       347  0.0  0.0   3004   104 ?        S     2023   0:00 dhcpcd: [control proxy]
dhcpcd       346  0.0  0.0   3012    84 ?        S     2023   0:00 dhcpcd: [network proxy]
root           2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:05 [kthreadd]
root           3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [rcu_gp]
root           4  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root           5  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [slub_flushwq]
root           6  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [netns]
root           8  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kworker/0:0H-events_highpri]
root          10  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root          12  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I     2023   0:00 [rcu_tasks_kthread]
root          13  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I     2023   0:00 [rcu_tasks_rude_kthread]
root          14  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I     2023   0:00 [rcu_tasks_trace_kthread]
root          15  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023 110:50 [ksoftirqd/0]
root          16  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I     2023  75:52 [rcu_preempt]
root          17  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:06 [rcub/1]
root          18  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:28 [migration/0]
root          19  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [idle_inject/0]
root          21  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [cpuhp/0]
root          22  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [cpuhp/1]
root          23  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [idle_inject/1]
root          24  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:29 [migration/1]
root          25  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023 101:42 [ksoftirqd/1]
root          28  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root          29  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [inet_frag_wq]
root          30  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:35 [kauditd]
root          32  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:10 [khungtaskd]
root          34  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [oom_reaper]
root          35  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:03 [writeback]
root          36  0.2  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023 588:57 [kcompactd0]
root          37  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN    2023   0:00 [ksmd]
root          38  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN    2023  28:35 [khugepaged]
root          39  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kintegrityd]
root          40  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kblockd]
root          41  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [blkcg_punt_bio]
root          42  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [tpm_dev_wq]
root          43  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [ata_sff]
root          44  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [edac-poller]
root          45  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [devfreq_wq]
root          46  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [watchdogd]
root          48  0.2  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023 507:29 [kworker/0:1H-kblockd]
root          49  0.1  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023 361:25 [kswapd0]
root          56  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kthrotld]
root          61  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/24-pciehp]
root          62  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/25-pciehp]
root          63  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/26-pciehp]
root          64  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/27-pciehp]
root          65  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/28-pciehp]
root          66  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/29-pciehp]
root          67  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/30-pciehp]
root          68  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/31-pciehp]
root          69  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/32-pciehp]
root          70  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/33-pciehp]
root          71  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/34-pciehp]
root          72  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/35-pciehp]
root          73  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/36-pciehp]
root          74  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/37-pciehp]
root          75  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/38-pciehp]
root          76  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/39-pciehp]
root          77  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/40-pciehp]
root          78  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/41-pciehp]
root          79  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/42-pciehp]
root          80  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/43-pciehp]
root          81  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/44-pciehp]
root          82  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/45-pciehp]
root          83  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/46-pciehp]
root          84  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/47-pciehp]
root          85  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/48-pciehp]
root          86  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/49-pciehp]
root          87  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/50-pciehp]
root          88  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/51-pciehp]
root          89  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/52-pciehp]
root          90  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/53-pciehp]
root          91  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/54-pciehp]
root          92  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [irq/55-pciehp]
root          93  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root          94  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [xenbus_probe]
root          95  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [mld]
root          96  0.2  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023 596:30 [kworker/1:1H-kblockd]
root          97  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root         102  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kstrp]
root         106  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [zswap1]
root         107  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [zswap1]
root         108  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [zswap-shrink]
root         109  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [kworker/u129:0]
root         148  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [charger_manager]
root         181  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root         182  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root         183  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root         184  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root         185  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [cryptd]
root         217  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023  12:41 [jbd2/sda2-8]
root         218  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root         303  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [jbd2/sda3-8]
root         304  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root         317  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   5:50 [irq/16-vmwgfx]
root         318  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc0]
root         319  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc1]
root         320  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc2]
root         321  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc3]
root         322  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc4]
root         323  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc5]
root         324  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc6]
root         325  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 [card0-crtc7]
root         333  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [nfit]
root         365  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [cfg80211]
root         378  0.0  0.0   5988     0 tty1     Ss+   2023   0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear - linux
dhcpcd       379  0.0  0.0   3372     0 ?        S     2023   0:00 dhcpcd: [BPF ARP] ens192 X.X.X.X
root         510  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [dio/sda2]
root        2524  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<    2023   0:00 [tls-strp]
root     1938527  0.5  0.0      0     0 ?        I<   ene17   6:21 [kworker/1:2H-kblockd]
root     2124077  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    11:14   0:00 [psimon]
root     2126602  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    11:46   0:00 [psimon]
root     2127706  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    12:15   0:06 [kworker/0:4-events]
root     2132781  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    12:35   0:01 [kworker/u128:0-events_unbound]
root     2146784  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    14:08   0:04 [kworker/1:2-rcu_par_gp]
root     2155973  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    15:49   0:01 [kworker/0:0-rcu_par_gp]
root     2155990  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    15:49   0:00 [kworker/1:1-rcu_par_gp]
root     2157900  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:07   0:00 [kworker/u128:2-events_power_efficient]
root     2158776  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:18   0:00 [kworker/u128:3-zswap1]
root     2160112  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/0:1-rcu_par_gp]
root     2160115  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/0:2]
root     2160116  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/u128:1-events_unbound]
root     2160117  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/u128:4-writeback]
root     2160151  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/1:0-rcu_gp]
root     2160195  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I    16:34   0:00 [kworker/1:3-events]

무료산출:

# free -m

               total       usado       libre  compartido   búf/caché  disponible
Mem:            7931        6278        1183           0         768        1653
Inter:         20479         481       19998

# free -g
               total       usado       libre  compartido   búf/caché  disponible
Mem:               7           6           1           0           0           1
Inter:            19           0          19

이 메모리를 해제할 수 있는 방법이 있나요?

귀하의 답변에 미리 감사드립니다.

관련 정보