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Pop!_OS에서 손상된 패키지(종속성 문제)

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Pop!_OS에서 손상된 패키지(종속성 문제)

그래서 최근 system76 웹사이트에 명시된 대로 Pop!_OS 22.04 업데이트를 준비하기 위해 모든 패키지를 업데이트하려고 했습니다.

나는 sudo apt update그것을 실행하고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻습니다.

Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:2 http://apt.pop-os.org/proprietary jammy InRelease
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:4 http://apt.pop-os.org/release jammy InRelease      
Hit:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease
Hit:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease
Fetched 110 kB in 2s (61.2 kB/s)
appstreamcli: symbol lookup error: appstreamcli: undefined symbol: AS_SYSTEM_COLLECTION_METADATA_PATHS
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
1139 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

지금 실행하면 sudo apt upgrade다음 오류가 발생합니다.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 evolution-data-server : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libebackend-1.2-10 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libebook-1.2-20 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libebook-contacts-1.2-3 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libecal-2.0-1 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libedata-book-1.2-26 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libedata-cal-2.0-1 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
 libedataserverui-1.2-3 : Depends: libedataserver-1.2-26 (= 3.40.4-1ubuntu1) but 3.44.0-2 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

실행 시 sudo apt --fix-broken install출력은 다음과 같습니다.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cryptsetup-run gcc-11-base:i386 libcamel-1.2-62 libgphoto2-l10n libgranite5 libllvm13:i386 libomp5-13 libperl5.32 libperl5.32:i386 libssl1.1:i386 libwebp6:i386 ltrace perl-modules-5.32
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  evolution-data-server libebackend-1.2-10 libebook-1.2-20 libebook-contacts-1.2-3 libecal-2.0-1 libedata-book-1.2-26 libedata-cal-2.0-1 libedataserverui-1.2-3
Suggested packages:
  evolution
The following packages will be upgraded:
  evolution-data-server libebackend-1.2-10 libebook-1.2-20 libebook-contacts-1.2-3 libecal-2.0-1 libedata-book-1.2-26 libedata-cal-2.0-1 libedataserverui-1.2-3
8 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1131 not upgraded.
190 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,685 kB of archives.
After this operation, 30.7 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libpcre3; however:
  Package libpcre3:i386 is not configured yet.


(*The message above was repeated around 20-ish times*)


dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 libglib2.0-0:i386
 libglib2.0-0:i386
 libglib2.0-0:i386
 libglib2.0-0:i386

(*This also was repeated aboout 20 times*)
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

이제 패키지를 설치, 정리, 다시 설치하거나 실행할 수 없습니다 sudo apt autoremove.

어떤 도움이라도 대단히 감사하겠습니다.

추신: 이전에 사람들이 비슷한 문제를 겪었다는 것을 알고 있지만 이러한 솔루션으로는 문제를 해결할 수 없었습니다(또는 제가 멍청한 것일 수도 있습니다).

답변1

문제를 해결하기 위해 내가 한 일은 dpkg모든 패키지를 실행하고 재구성하는 것이었습니다.

sudo dpkg --configure -a

재부팅하면 시스템 업그레이드를 완료할 수 있습니다.

답변2

안녕하세요, 이 문제가 있어서 해결했습니다. 아직 설치하지 않은 경우 Synaptic Package Manager를 설치해야 합니다.

Synaptic Package Manager를 열면 Broken 상태로 이동합니다. 거기에서 손상된 패키지를 볼 수 있습니다. 첫 번째 것을 클릭하고 버전을 편집 및 강제 적용한 후 버전 1.2-26을 설치합니다.

이렇게 하면 성공적으로 업그레이드할 수 있으며 손상된 패키지가 수정됩니다. 며칠 동안 이 문제가 발생했는데 어제 해결하고 22.04로 업그레이드했습니다.

답변3

터미널에서 이것을 시도해 보세요:

sudo apt clean  
sudo apt update -m  
sudo dpkg --configure -a  
sudo apt install -f  
sudo apt dist-upgrade  
sudo apt autoremove --purge

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