같은 줄에 대한 다른 awk 구분 기호

GNU awk를 사용하여 다음을 수행하십시오 gensub().

$ awk -F'[:-]' -v OFS='\t' '{print $2, $3, gensub(/[^ ]* /,"",1)}' file
4       105505  (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port
4       105524  (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit
4       105553  (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit
4       106023  Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
4       106027  Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
4       106103  access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
4       108004  action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
4       109017  User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
4       109022  exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
4       109027  [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
4       109028  aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
4       109030  Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.

또는 awk를 사용하십시오.

$ awk -F'[:-]' -v OFS='\t' '{x=$0; sub(/[^ ]* /,"",x); print $2, $3, x}' file
4       105505  (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port
4       105524  (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit
4       105553  (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit
4       106023  Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
4       106027  Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
4       106103  access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
4       108004  action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
4       109017  User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
4       109022  exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
4       109027  [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
4       109028  aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
4       109030  Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.

펄 방법:

$ perl -lne 'print join "\t",$1,$2,$3 if /-(\d)-(\d+):\s+(.*)/' file 
4   105505  (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port    
4   105524  (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit    
4   105553  (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit    
4   106023  Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
4   106027  Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
4   106103  access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
4   108004  action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
4   109017  User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
4   109022  exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
4   109027  [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
4   109028  aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
4   109030  Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.

사용행복하다(이전 Perl_6)

raku -ne 'put ($0,$1,$2).join("\t") if / \- (<[456]>) \- (\d+) \: \s+ (.*) /;'  

또는

raku -ne '.split(/<[:-]>/, 4).skip.join("\t").put;'  

첫 번째 답변은 일반적으로 @terdon의 Perl5 코드를 따르는 반면, 두 번째 답변은 일반적으로 @glenn_jackman의 Perl5 코드를 따릅니다.

Raku의 메모:

1. 라쿠 캡쳐는 $0,

2. Raku는 정규 표현식에서 문자를 이스케이프 처리할 때 추측을 하지 않습니다. 그렇지 않은 경우 <alnum>이스케이프해야 합니다.

3. 열거된 문자 클래스는 Raku에서 다음 과 같이 생성됩니다 <[.]>

4. 선행 .(as ) 은 함수 호출이 대상 변수 에 적용됨을 나타내는 .split약어입니다 .$_.$_

입력 예:

%ASA-4-105505: (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port    
%ASA-4-105524: (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit    
%ASA-4-105553: (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit    
%ASA-4-106023: Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
%ASA-4-106027: Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
%ASA-4-106103: access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
%ASA-4-108004: action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
%ASA-4-109017: User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
%ASA-4-109022: exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
%ASA-4-109027: [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
%ASA-4-109028: aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
%ASA-4-109030: Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.

예제 출력:

4   105505   (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port    
4   105524   (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit    
4   105553   (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit    
4   106023   Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
4   106027   Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
4   106103   access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
4   108004   action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
4   109017   User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
4   109022   exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
4   109027   [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
4   109028   aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
4   109030   Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.

https://raku.org

당신은 그것을 사용할 수 있습니다 sed:

$ sed 's/^.\{5\}\([[:digit:]]\+\)-\([[:digit:]]\+\):[[:blank:]]*\(.*\)$/\1\t\2\t\3/' file 
4       105505  (Primary|Secondary) Failed to connect to peer unit peer-ip:port
4       105524  (Primary|Secondary) Transitioning to Negotiating state due to the presence of another Active HA unit
4       105553  (Primary|Secondary) Detected another Active HA unit
4       106023  Deny protocol src [interface_name:source_address/source_port] [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] dst interface_name:dest_address/dest_port [([idfw_user|FQDN_string], sg_info)] [type {string}, code {code}] by access_group acl_ID [0x8ed66b60, 0xf8852875]
4       106027  Deny src [source address] dst [destination address] by access-group “access-list name”.
4       106103  access-list acl_ID denied protocol for user username interface_name/source_address source_port interface_name/dest_address dest_port hit-cnt number first hit hash codes
4       108004  action_class: action ESMTP req_resp from src_ifc:sip|sport to dest_ifc:dip|dport;further_info, page 1-23
4       109017  User at IP_address exceeded auth proxy connection limit (max)
4       109022  exceeded HTTPS proxy process limit
4       109027  [aaa protocol] Unable to decipher response message Server = server_IP_address, User = user
4       109028  aaa bypassed for same-security traffic from ingress_ interface:source_address/source_port to egress_interface:dest_address/dest_port
4       109030  Autodetect ACL convert wildcard did not convert ACL access_list source | dest netmask netmask.