특정 하드웨어 감지를 비활성화하시겠습니까?

특정 하드웨어 감지를 비활성화하시겠습니까?

두 개의 PCI TV 카드가 있는 컴퓨터가 있습니다. 하나는 Compro(Win 친화적)이고 다른 하나는 Leadtek(Linux 친화적)입니다. 이제 Ubuntu 부팅 프로세스를 최적화하려고 노력 중이며 Compro 카드 감지를 비활성화하고 싶습니다. Linux에서 작동하지 않기 때문입니다. 작동하지 않으며 작동하더라도 상관하지 않습니다.
가끔 Windows를 사용하는데 Compro 카드를 제거할 수 없습니다. Linux에 "거기 있는 하드웨어(적절한 PCI 슬롯)를 무시"하도록 지시하는 방법이 있습니까?

TV 카드 감지에 대한 내 dmesg는 다음과 같습니다.

1.933868] cx88/0: cx2388x v4l2 driver version 0.0.8 loaded
[    1.933885] cx8800 0000:05:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
[    1.935571] cx88[0]: Your board isn't known (yet) to the driver.  You can
[    1.935573] cx88[0]: try to pick one of the existing card configs via
[    1.935574] cx88[0]: card=<n> insmod option.  Updating to the latest
[    1.935575] cx88[0]: version might help as well.
[    1.936574] cx88[0]: Here is a list of valid choices for the card=<n> insmod option:
[    1.936890] cx88[0]:    card=0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
[    1.937089] cx88[0]:    card=1 -> Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models
[    1.937328] cx88[0]:    card=2 -> GDI Black Gold
[    1.937519] cx88[0]:    card=3 -> PixelView
[    1.937690] cx88[0]:    card=4 -> ATI TV Wonder Pro
[    1.937890] cx88[0]:    card=5 -> Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert
[    1.938137] cx88[0]:    card=6 -> AverTV Studio 303 (M126)
[    1.938366] cx88[0]:    card=7 -> MSI TV-@nywhere Master
[    1.938586] cx88[0]:    card=8 -> Leadtek Winfast DV2000
[    1.938803] cx88[0]:    card=9 -> Leadtek PVR 2000
[    1.939004] cx88[0]:    card=10 -> IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI
[    1.939211] cx88[0]:    card=11 -> Prolink PlayTV PVR
[    1.939417] cx88[0]:    card=12 -> ASUS PVR-416
[    1.939603] cx88[0]:    card=13 -> MSI TV-@nywhere
[    1.939799] cx88[0]:    card=14 -> KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T
[    1.940040] cx88[0]:    card=15 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1
[    1.940264] cx88[0]:    card=16 -> KWorld LTV883RF
[    1.940460] cx88[0]:    card=17 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q
[    1.940691] cx88[0]:    card=18 -> Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T
[    1.940917] cx88[0]:    card=19 -> Conexant DVB-T reference design
[    1.941174] cx88[0]:    card=20 -> Provideo PV259
[    1.941367] cx88[0]:    card=21 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus
[    1.941605] cx88[0]:    card=22 -> pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV
[    1.941812] cx88[0]:    card=23 -> digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T
[    1.942055] cx88[0]:    card=24 -> Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models
[    1.942329] cx88[0]:    card=25 -> Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC)
[    1.942651] cx88[0]:    card=26 -> IODATA GV/BCTV7E
[    1.942851] cx88[0]:    card=27 -> PixelView PlayTV Ultra Pro (Stereo)
[    1.943123] cx88[0]:    card=28 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T
[    1.943354] cx88[0]:    card=29 -> ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI
[    1.943599] cx88[0]:    card=30 -> TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T
[    1.943842] cx88[0]:    card=31 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Gold
[    1.944075] cx88[0]:    card=32 -> AverMedia UltraTV Media Center PCI 550
[    1.944352] cx88[0]:    card=33 -> Kworld V-Stream Xpert DVD
[    1.944584] cx88[0]:    card=34 -> ATI HDTV Wonder
[    1.944779] cx88[0]:    card=35 -> WinFast DTV1000-T
[    1.944982] cx88[0]:    card=36 -> AVerTV 303 (M126)
[    1.945191] cx88[0]:    card=37 -> Hauppauge Nova-S-Plus DVB-S
[    1.945430] cx88[0]:    card=38 -> Hauppauge Nova-SE2 DVB-S
[    1.945657] cx88[0]:    card=39 -> KWorld DVB-S 100
[    1.945857] cx88[0]:    card=40 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid
[    1.946132] cx88[0]:    card=41 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile)
[    1.946452] cx88[0]:    card=42 -> digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro
[    1.952195] cx88[0]:    card=43 -> KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702
[    1.952253] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input2
[    1.957988] cx88[0]:    card=44 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital
[    1.963725] cx88[0]:    card=45 -> KWorld HardwareMpegTV XPert
[    1.969424] cx88[0]:    card=46 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid
[    1.975040] cx88[0]:    card=47 -> pcHDTV HD5500 HDTV
[    1.980535] cx88[0]:    card=48 -> Kworld MCE 200 Deluxe
[    1.986008] cx88[0]:    card=49 -> PixelView PlayTV P7000
[    1.991482] cx88[0]:    card=50 -> NPG Tech Real TV FM Top 10
[    1.997005] cx88[0]:    card=51 -> WinFast DTV2000 H
[    2.002538] cx88[0]:    card=52 -> Geniatech DVB-S
[    2.008027] cx88[0]:    card=53 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR3000 TriMode Analog/DVB-S/DVB-T
[    2.013714] cx88[0]:    card=54 -> Norwood Micro TV Tuner
[    2.019407] cx88[0]:    card=55 -> Shenzhen Tungsten Ages Tech TE-DTV-250 / Swann OEM
[    2.025299] cx88[0]:    card=56 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1300 DVB-T/Hybrid MPEG Encoder
[    2.031338] cx88[0]:    card=57 -> ADS Tech Instant Video PCI
[    2.037373] cx88[0]:    card=58 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD 800i
[    2.043379] cx88[0]:    card=59 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 5 PCI nano
[    2.049444] cx88[0]:    card=60 -> Pinnacle Hybrid PCTV
[    2.055525] cx88[0]:    card=61 -> Leadtek TV2000 XP Global
[    2.061631] cx88[0]:    card=62 -> PowerColor RA330
[    2.067686] cx88[0]:    card=63 -> Geniatech X8000-MT DVBT
[    2.073779] cx88[0]:    card=64 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T PRO
[    2.079891] cx88[0]:    card=65 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 7 Gold
[    2.085954] cx88[0]:    card=66 -> Prolink Pixelview MPEG 8000GT
[    2.092031] cx88[0]:    card=67 -> Kworld PlusTV HD PCI 120 (ATSC 120)
[    2.098160] cx88[0]:    card=68 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000 DVB-S/S2/T/Hybrid
[    2.104363] cx88[0]:    card=69 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000(Lite) DVB-S/S2
[    2.104366] cx88[0]:    card=70 -> TeVii S460 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104368] cx88[0]:    card=71 -> Omicom SS4 DVB-S/S2 PCI
[    2.104370] cx88[0]:    card=72 -> TBS 8920 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104372] cx88[0]:    card=73 -> TeVii S420 DVB-S
[    2.104374] cx88[0]:    card=74 -> Prolink Pixelview Global Extreme
[    2.104375] cx88[0]:    card=75 -> PROF 7300 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104377] cx88[0]:    card=76 -> SATTRADE ST4200 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104379] cx88[0]:    card=77 -> TBS 8910 DVB-S
[    2.104381] cx88[0]:    card=78 -> Prof 6200 DVB-S
[    2.104383] cx88[0]:    card=79 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI MKII
[    2.104384] cx88[0]:    card=80 -> Hauppauge WinTV-IR Only
[    2.104386] cx88[0]:    card=81 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 Hybrid
[    2.104388] cx88[0]:    card=82 -> WinFast DTV2000 H rev. J
[    2.104390] cx88[0]:    card=83 -> Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104392] cx88[0]:    card=84 -> Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S
[    2.104394] cx88[0]:    card=85 -> Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S
[    2.104395] cx88[0]:    card=86 -> TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2
[    2.104398] cx88[0]: subsystem: 185b:e000, board: UNKNOWN/GENERIC [card=0,autodetected], frontend(s): 0
[    2.104401] cx88[0]: TV tuner type -1, Radio tuner type -1

해당 감지를 비활성화해도 속도가 향상되지는 않지만 Plymouth Splash 앞에 다음 줄이 표시되므로 마음에 들지 않습니다.

답변1

장치를 비활성화하려는 경우 이 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist파일을 사용하여 해당 커널 모듈을 블랙리스트에 추가할 수 있습니다.

감지를 비활성화하고 장치를 완전히 무시하려면 일반적으로 BIOS에서 관련 PCI 포트를 비활성화해야 합니다. Linux에서 BIOS 지원 장치를 무시하도록 하려면 커널을 패치해야 할 수도 있습니다.

Ask Ubuntu 및 SO에서 비슷한 질문을 참조하세요.

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