sudo apt install /path/*.deb가 권한 거부를 생성하는 반면 sudo dpkg -i /path/*.deb는 제대로 작동하는 이유는 무엇입니까?

sudo apt특정 폴더에서 로컬로 설치할 수 없고 deb오류가 발생하는 이유가 오랫동안 궁금했습니다 .

Failed to fetch a file... Permission denied 

최근에 나는 sudo dpkg -i같은 길을 시도했고 성공했습니다. 경로는 마운트된 USB에 있어서 폴더 안에 udisks있는데 , 지금까지는 폴더( ) /media/user때문인 것으로 추측하고 있습니다 . 그런데 왜 명령이 거부됩니까? 동일한 파일의 다른 명령이 제대로 작동하는 이유는 무엇입니까?ACLdrwxr-x---+sudo

을 사용하겠지만 dpkg사전 종속성을 올바른 순서로 처리하지 않습니다 apt.

가져오기 부분을 건너뛸 수 있는 방법이 있나요 apt? 출력은 가져오기 전에 시작 부분에 apt제공됩니다 . 다른 파일을 찾는 대신 특정 파일을 Note selecting abc instead of abc.20-2-a.deb처리하는 방법이 있습니까 ?aptdeb

apt-offlinePS 로컬 저장소를 추가하거나 사전 설치 되지 않은 저장소를 사용하는 등 로컬 debs를 설치하는 다른 방법을 알고 있습니다.인터넷 없이 패키지를 설치하는 방법, 그러나 나는 일을 단순하게 유지하고 싶었습니다(그리고 로컬 저장소 방식도 동일한 권한 거부 문제에 직면할 수 있다고 생각합니다).

2를 추가하세요:

sudo mount rd -t tmpfs /media/mint/rd -o x-mount.mkdir
sudo mount ram -t tmpfs /media/ram -o x-mount.mkdir

apt from은 rd실패하고 apt from은 ram잘 작동하므로 ACL에 문제가 있는 것 같습니다 mint. 아래에 표시하려고 했지만 Linux의 ACL에 대해 잘 모릅니다. 삽입된 USB 드라이브가 mint사용자(liveUSB 사용자)로 설치되어 있어 이 문제를 해결하고 싶습니다. sudo -i루트 명령 프롬프트가 나타나면 수동으로 파일을 생성할 수 있는데 왜 mkdir실패합니까?mvrdsudo touch /media/mint/rd/mpv/1sudo apt

다음에 추가:

권한 회사 액세스 제어 목록:

mint@mint:~$ ls -la /media/mint/rd
total 0
drwxrwxrwt  4 root root 80 Oct 24 03:23 .
drwxr-xrw-+ 4 root root 80 Oct 24 03:22 ..
drwxrwxrwx  2 mint mint 80 Oct 12 23:01 ffmpeg
drwxrwxrwx  2 mint mint 60 Oct 11 17:53 mpv

ACL:
mint@mint:~$ getfacl /media/mint/
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: media/mint/
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
user:mint:r-x
group::---
mask::r-x
other::rw-

apt / apt-get 출력:

mint@mint:~$ sudo apt install -d /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/*.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'ffmpeg' instead of '/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb'
Note, selecting 'libavresample4' instead of '/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb'
Suggested packages:
  ffmpeg-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ffmpeg libavresample4
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded.
Need to get 1507 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2275 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 [54.2 kB]
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_70x0.07ffe00000006p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 [1453 kB]
Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_70x0.07ffe00000002p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_70x0.07ffe00000006p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_70x0.07ffe00000002p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Some files failed to download
mint@mint:~$ sudo apt-get install -d /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/*.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'ffmpeg' instead of '/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb'
Note, selecting 'libavresample4' instead of '/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb'
Suggested packages:
  ffmpeg-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ffmpeg libavresample4
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded.
Need to get 1507 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2275 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 [54.2 kB]
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_70x0.07fff00000006p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 [1453 kB]
Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_70x0.07fff00000002p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/libavresample4_70x0.07fff00000006p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_7%3a4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  File not found - /media/mint/rd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_70x0.07fff00000002p-10224.2.4-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb (13: Permission denied)
E: Some files failed to download