3.8.5에서 3.9로 업그레이드하는 중이 었기 때문에 결국 제거 python3하게 되었습니다 . 그 후 다시 설치해 보았으나 다음과 같은 오류가 발생했습니다.aptpython-apt

$ sudo apt-get install python3-apt
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  apg app-install-data apport-symptoms appstream-data-pop appstream-data-pop-icons apt-config-icons-hidpi
  apt-config-icons-large apt-config-icons-large-hidpi aptdaemon-data avahi-utils cabextract cups-pk-helper
  firmware-manager-notify firmware-manager-shared gir1.2-flatpak-1.0 gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-ostree-1.0
  gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1 gnome-control-center-faces gnome-shell-extension-alt-tab-raise-first-window
  gnome-shell-extension-always-show-workspaces gnome-shell-extension-appindicator gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons
  gnome-shell-extension-pop-battery-icon-fix gnome-shell-extension-pop-shop-details gtk2-engines-murrine icu-devtools
  ippusbxd libcolord-gtk1 libfirmware-manager libflatpak-dev libflatpak0 libgsound0 libhandy-1-0 libicu-dev libmspack0
  libostree-dev libpop-upgrade-gtk libqt5designer5 libqt5help5 librygel-core-2.6-2 librygel-db-2.6-2 librygel-renderer-2.6-2
  librygel-server-2.6-2 libs76-hidpi-widget libsbc1 libwhoopsie-preferences0 libwhoopsie0 libxatracker2 libxml2-dev
  mobile-broadband-provider-info network-manager-gnome pop-gnome-shell-theme pop-gtk-theme pop-icon-theme pop-shell
  pop-shell-shortcuts pop-sound-theme pop-theme pop-upgrade pulseaudio-module-bluetooth python3-blinker python3-click
  python3-colorama python3-cups python3-cupshelpers python3-dateutil python3-debconf python3-defer python3-distro-info
  python3-entrypoints python3-gdbm python3-httplib2 python3-jwt python3-keyring python3-launchpadlib
  python3-lazr.restfulclient python3-lazr.uri python3-oauthlib python3-problem-report python3-pyflatpak python3-pyqt5
  python3-requests-unixsocket python3-secretstorage python3-simplejson python3-sip python3-wadllib rygel
  system-config-printer system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-udev whoopsie-preferences x11-apps
  x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit xinput xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-video-all
  xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
  xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xwayland
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  python3-apt-dbg python-apt-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed
  python3-apt
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 21 not to upgrade.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 152 kB of archives.
After this operation, 694 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-apt amd64 2.1.2pop0~1587756471~20.04~cd2988e [152 kB]
Fetched 152 kB in 1s (132 kB/s)       
Selecting previously unselected package python3-apt.
(Reading database ... 295195 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-apt_2.1.2pop0~1587756471~20.04~cd2988e_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-apt (2.1.2pop0~1587756471~20.04~cd2988e) ...
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.3) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up python3-apt (2.1.2pop0~1587756471~20.04~cd2988e) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
cryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target cryptswap uses a key file
kernelstub.Config    : INFO     Looking for configuration...
kernelstub           : INFO     System information: 

    OS:..................Ubuntu 20.04
    Root partition:....../dev/dm-1
    Root FS UUID:........4270b8f1-42f2-41af-b42c-e6963dcf34be
    ESP Path:............/boot/efi
    ESP Partition:......./dev/sda1
    ESP Partition #:.....1
    NVRAM entry #:.......-1
    Boot Variable #:.....0000
    Kernel Boot Options:.quiet loglevel=0 systemd.show_status=false splash
    Kernel Image Path:.../boot/vmlinuz-5.8.16-xanmod1
    Initrd Image Path:.../boot/initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
    Force-overwrite:.....False

kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Copying Kernel into ESP
kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Copying initrd.img into ESP
kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Setting up loader.conf configuration
kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Making entry file for Ubuntu
kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Backing up old kernel
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 247, in copy_files
    shutil.copy(src, dest)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 415, in copy
    copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 272, in copyfile
    _fastcopy_sendfile(fsrc, fdst)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 163, in _fastcopy_sendfile
    raise err from None
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 149, in _fastcopy_sendfile
    sent = os.sendfile(outfd, infd, offset, blocksize)
OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device: '/proc/cmdline' -> '/boot/efi/EFI/Ubuntu-4270b8f1-42f2-41af-b42c-e6963dcf34be/cmdline'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/kernelstub", line 244, in <module>
    main()
  File "/usr/bin/kernelstub", line 241, in main
    kernelstub.main(args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/application.py", line 346, in main
    installer.copy_cmdline(simulate=no_run)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 214, in copy_cmdline
    self.copy_files(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 251, in copy_files
    raise FileOpsError("Could not copy one or more files.")
kernelstub.installer.FileOpsError: Could not copy one or more files.
run-parts: /etc/initramfs/post-update.d//zz-kernelstub exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure):
 installed initramfs-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

그래서 저는 다음을 포함하되 이에 국한되지 않는 다양한 것을 시도했습니다.

• dpkg --configure -a(같은 오류).
• sudo killall dpkg, 반환됨dpkg: no process found
• update-initramfs -u. 로 돌아가:

$ update-initramfs -u
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda4
I: (UUID=cac83f23-4172-4dac-93f5-9cda57338121)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
kernelstub.Config    : INFO     Looking for configuration...
kernelstub           : INFO     System information: 

    OS:..................Ubuntu 20.04
    Root partition:....../dev/dm-1
    Root FS UUID:........4270b8f1-42f2-41af-b42c-e6963dcf34be
    ESP Path:............/boot/efi
    ESP Partition:......./dev/sda1
    ESP Partition #:.....1
    NVRAM entry #:.......-1
    Boot Variable #:.....0000
    Kernel Boot Options:.quiet loglevel=0 systemd.show_status=false splash
    Kernel Image Path:.../boot/vmlinuz-5.8.16-xanmod1
    Initrd Image Path:.../boot/initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
    Force-overwrite:.....False

kernelstub.Installer : INFO     Copying Kernel into ESP
kernelstub.Installer : ERROR    Couldn't copy the kernel onto the ESP!
This is a critical error and we cannot continue. Check your settings to see if there is a typo. Otherwise, check permissions and try again.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 247, in copy_files
    shutil.copy(src, dest)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 415, in copy
    copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 272, in copyfile
    _fastcopy_sendfile(fsrc, fdst)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 163, in _fastcopy_sendfile
    raise err from None
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 149, in _fastcopy_sendfile
    sent = os.sendfile(outfd, infd, offset, blocksize)
OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device: '/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.16-xanmod1' -> '/boot/efi/EFI/Ubuntu-4270b8f1-42f2-41af-b42c-e6963dcf34be/vmlinuz.efi'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 121, in setup_kernel
    self.copy_files(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kernelstub/installer.py", line 251, in copy_files
    raise FileOpsError("Could not copy one or more files.")
kernelstub.installer.FileOpsError: Could not copy one or more files.
run-parts: /etc/initramfs/post-update.d//zz-kernelstub exited with return code 170

• 오래된 커널을 정리하십시오. 현재 내 위치:

root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# ls -l
total 324360
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    249178 Oct 18 07:31 config-5.8.16-xanmod1
drwx------ 5 root root      4096 Dec 31  1969 efi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  96567350 Oct 29 17:18 initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  96567347 Oct 29 17:17 initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1.dpkg-bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118900024 Oct 29 17:13 initrd.img-5.8.17-xanmod1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        25 Oct 29 15:14 initrd.img.old -> initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   5334591 Oct 18 07:31 System.map-5.8.16-xanmod1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  14497152 Oct 18 07:31 vmlinuz-5.8.16-xanmod1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        22 Oct 29 15:14 vmlinuz.old -> vmlinuz-5.8.16-xanmod1

• 이는 또 다른 오류이므로 cryptswap을 다시 구성하십시오( update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.8.16-xanmod1 cryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target cryptswap uses a key file). cryptswap은 다음 이후로 불평한 적이 없습니다:

root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# sudo swapoff -a
root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# sudo cryptsetup remove /dev/mapper/cryptswap
root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# sudo vim /etc/crypttab
root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# /sbin/mkswap /dev/sda4
mkswap: /dev/sda4: warning: wiping old swap signature.
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4 GiB (4294959104 bytes)
no label, UUID=cac83f23-4172-4dac-93f5-9cda57338121
root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# swapon /dev/sda4
root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# vim /etc/fstab

• apt install -f또한 동일한 오류를 반환합니다.
• apt-get autoclean, clean, autoremove등에서 remove동일한 오류가 발생했습니다.
• fdisk -l다음을 반환합니다.

root@jeffs-workstation:/boot# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 97.76 MiB, 102486016 bytes, 200168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop1: 55.37 MiB, 58052608 bytes, 113384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop2: 162.89 MiB, 170778624 bytes, 333552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop3: 62.9 MiB, 65105920 bytes, 127160 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop4: 66.72 MiB, 69947392 bytes, 136616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/sda: 1.84 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: ST2000DM001-1ER1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: D0A60BA4-4AC7-4CB0-AC4C-0BDC43CAAE4E

Device          Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1        4096    1023998    1019903  498M EFI System
/dev/sda2     1024000    9412606    8388607    4G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda3     9412608 3898636462 3889223855  1.8T Linux filesystem
/dev/sda4  3898636464 3907025070    8388607    4G Linux swap

Disk /dev/sdb: 29.84 GiB, 32017047552 bytes, 62533296 sectors
Disk model: LITEONIT LMS-32S
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cryptdata: 1.83 TiB, 1991265836544 bytes, 3889191087 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/data-root: 1.83 TiB, 1991262601216 bytes, 3889184768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

또한 /boot/efi데스크톱 알림에 따르면 비어 있습니다.

어떡해?