Linux에서 네트워크 토폴로지를 인쇄하는 도구가 있습니까?

네트워크 연결 구조를 인쇄하는 도구가 있습니까?

내 CentOS 서버에는 다른 서비스에서 만든 인터페이스가 많이 있습니다.

[root@att ~]# dumpcap -D
1. bridge0
2. docker0
3. nflog
4. nfqueue
5. em1
6. usbmon1
7. em2
8. veth8b8f97a
9. vethfe9fbcf
10. br-eb92c719d431
11. veth5587e98
12. any
13. lo (Loopback)

그렇다면 네트워크 토폴로지의 연결을 설명할 수 있는 도구는 없을까요? 그럼 간단하게 분석해 보겠습니다.

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편집-01

yum을 사용하여plotnetcfg를 설치했습니다.

# plotnetcfg --version
v0.4.1

PDF를 생성하고 싶지만 오류가 발생합니다.

# plotnetcfg | dot -Tpdf > output.pdf
ERROR: Invalid argument

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편집-02

[dele@att root]$ plotnetcfg | dot -Tpdf > output.pdf
bash: output.pdf: permission denied
Must be run under root (or with enough capabilities).

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편집-03

[dele@att ~]$ cd; sudo plotnetcfg | dot -Tpdf > output.pdf
ERROR: Invalid argument

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편집-04

나는 straceplotnetcfg를 실행하고 다음 정보를 얻습니다.

[root@att ~]# strace plotnetcfg | grep EINVAL
execve("/usr/sbin/plotnetcfg", ["plotnetcfg"], 0x7ffff0bc5840 /* 28 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0xe24000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fbadaa2a000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (the directory does not exists)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=91401, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 91401, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fbadaa13000
close(3)                                = 0
open("/lib64/libjansson.so.4", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200#\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=53944, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2146960, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fbada5fd000
mprotect(0x7fbada609000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fbada808000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xb000) = 0x7fbada808000
close(3)                                = 0
open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0`&\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2156240, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3985920, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fbada22f000
mprotect(0x7fbada3f2000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fbada5f2000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c3000) = 0x7fbada5f2000
mmap(0x7fbada5f8000, 16896, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fbada5f8000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fbadaa12000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fbadaa10000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fbadaa10740) = 0
mprotect(0x7fbada5f2000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fbada808000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x609000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
mprotect(0x7fbadaa2b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fbadaa13000, 91401)           = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0xe24000
brk(0xe45000)                           = 0xe45000
brk(NULL)                               = 0xe45000
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1, pid=0}, {effective=1<<CAP_CHOWN|1<<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|1<<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|1<<CAP_FOWNER|1<<CAP_FSETID|1<<CAP_KILL|1<<CAP_SETGID|1<<CAP_SETUID|1<<CAP_SETPCAP|1<<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|1<<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|1<<CAP_NET_BROADCAST|1<<CAP_NET_ADMIN|1<<CAP_NET_RAW|1<<CAP_IPC_LOCK|1<<CAP_IPC_OWNER|1<<CAP_SYS_MODULE|1<<CAP_SYS_RAWIO|1<<CAP_SYS_CHROOT|1<<CAP_SYS_PTRACE|1<<CAP_SYS_PACCT|1<<CAP_SYS_ADMIN|1<<CAP_SYS_BOOT|1<<CAP_SYS_NICE|1<<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|1<<CAP_SYS_TIME|1<<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|1<<CAP_MKNOD|1<<CAP_LEASE|1<<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE|1<<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL|1<<CAP_SETFCAP, permitted=1<<CAP_CHOWN|1<<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|1<<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|1<<CAP_FOWNER|1<<CAP_FSETID|1<<CAP_KILL|1<<CAP_SETGID|1<<CAP_SETUID|1<<CAP_SETPCAP|1<<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|1<<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|1<<CAP_NET_BROADCAST|1<<CAP_NET_ADMIN|1<<CAP_NET_RAW|1<<CAP_IPC_LOCK|1<<CAP_IPC_OWNER|1<<CAP_SYS_MODULE|1<<CAP_SYS_RAWIO|1<<CAP_SYS_CHROOT|1<<CAP_SYS_PTRACE|1<<CAP_SYS_PACCT|1<<CAP_SYS_ADMIN|1<<CAP_SYS_BOOT|1<<CAP_SYS_NICE|1<<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|1<<CAP_SYS_TIME|1<<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|1<<CAP_MKNOD|1<<CAP_LEASE|1<<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE|1<<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL|1<<CAP_SETFCAP, inheritable=0}) = 0
open("/proc/1/ns/net", O_RDONLY)        = 3
setns(3, CLONE_NEWNET)                  = 0
close(3)                                = 0
socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC) = 3
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [32768], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [1048576], 4) = 0
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, 12) = 0
getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=1763448, nl_groups=00000000}, [12]) = 0
sendmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base={{len=36, type=nlctrl, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST, seq=1, pid=0}, "\x03\x01\x00\x00"}, iov_len=20}, {iov_base={len=131086, type=0x766f /* GENERIC_FAMILY_??? */, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_MULTI|NLM_F_DUMP_INTR|NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED|0x5f40, seq=1919905910, pid=116}, iov_len=16}], msg_iovlen=2, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 36
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base={{len=184, type=nlctrl, flags=0, seq=1, pid=1763448}, "\x01\x02\x00\x00\x0e\x00\x02\x00\x6f\x76\x73\x5f\x76\x70\x6f\x72\x74\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x01\x00\x1c\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x03\x00"...}, iov_len=16384}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 184
close(3)                                = 0
readlink("/proc/1/ns/net", "net:[4026531956]", 4096) = 16
open("/proc/1/ns/net", O_RDONLY)        = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/run/netns", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 4
getdents(4, /* 4 entries */, 32768)     = 96
open("/var/run/netns/net2", O_RDONLY)   = 5
setns(5, CLONE_NEWNET)                  = -1 EINVAL (invalid param)
write(2, "ERROR: Invalid argument\n", 24ERROR: Invalid argument
) = 24
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++