저는 Kali Linux 학습 침투 테스트의 새로운 사용자입니다. 저는 Vmware에서 Kali Linux(kali-linux-2020.3-vmware-amd64)를 사용하고 있습니다. Aircrack-ng를 설치하려고 하는데(내 연구에 따르면 Aircrack-ng가 사전 설치되어 있을 수 있음) 몇 가지 오류가 발생합니다. 필수 구성 요소를 설치하여 "make" 문제와 제안된 관련 문제(재귀 오류 1)를 해결하려고 했지만 문제가 해결되지 않았습니다. 또한 "make[2]: *** [Makefile:2988: libaircrack-osdep.la] Error 1" 문제에 대해 조사했지만 시스템 및 헤더 업데이트 등 이 오류를 해결할 수 없었습니다. 또한 다른 솔루션과 마찬가지로 "whereis"를 사용하여 aircrack.ng가 어디에 있는지 확인했습니다("sudo apt-get purge aircrack-ng"를 제거하고 "sudo apt-get install aircrack-ng"를 다시 설치해 보았습니다). 그러나 make 문이 적용될 때까지 make 이전의 다른 모든 단계는 정상적으로 작동합니다.
"make" 오류 목록:
make[2]: *** [Makefile:2988: libaircrack-osdep.la] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:4802: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
make: *** [Makefile:2577: all] Error 2
"make"를 적용한 결과:
root@kali:~/aircrack-ng-1.6# make
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
Making all in manpages
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/manpages'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/manpages'
Making all in scripts
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts'
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts'
cp "/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts/airmon-ng.linux" "/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts/airmon-ng"
chmod +x "/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts/airmon-ng"
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6/scripts'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
CC src/aircrack-ng/aircrack_ng-aircrack-ng.o
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:495,
from src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:60:
In function ‘strncpy’,
inlined from ‘main’ at src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6246:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the source argument [-Wstringop-overflow=]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c: In function ‘main’:
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6246:5: note: length computed here
6246 | strncpy(opt.logKeyToFile, optarg, strlen(optarg));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:495,
from src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:60:
In function ‘strncpy’,
inlined from ‘main’ at src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6290:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the source argument [-Wstringop-overflow=]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c: In function ‘main’:
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6290:5: note: length computed here
6290 | strncpy(opt.hccapx, optarg, strlen(optarg));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:495,
from src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:60:
In function ‘strncpy’,
inlined from ‘main’ at src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6275:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the source argument [-Wstringop-overflow=]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c: In function ‘main’:
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6275:5: note: length computed here
6275 | strncpy(opt.hccap, optarg, strlen(optarg));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:495,
from src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:60:
In function ‘strncpy’,
inlined from ‘main’ at src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:5961:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound 122 equals destination size [-Wstringop-truncation]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function ‘strncpy’,
inlined from ‘main’ at src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6260:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the source argument [-Wstringop-overflow=]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c: In function ‘main’:
src/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng.c:6260:5: note: length computed here
6260 | strncpy(opt.wkp, optarg, strlen(optarg));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CCLD libaircrack-osdep.la
/usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libradiotap.a(radiotap.o):(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `__packed'; lib/osdep/.libs/libaircrack_osdep_la-linux.o:(.bss+0x18): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [Makefile:2988: libaircrack-osdep.la] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:4802: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/aircrack-ng-1.6'
make: *** [Makefile:2577: all] Error 2
추가 정보: "./configure --with-experimental" 사용 시 결과:
root@kali:~/aircrack-ng-1.6# ./configure --with-experimental
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /usr/bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /usr/bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking Default static library search path... /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/10/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../lib/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /lib/../lib/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/../lib/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../ /lib/ /usr/lib/ /opt/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /opt/lib /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/local/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib /lib /opt/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /opt/lib
checking for OPENSSL_init in -lcrypto... yes
checking openssl/crypto.h usability... yes
checking openssl/crypto.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/crypto.h... yes
checking whether compiling and linking against OpenSSL works... yes
checking whether gcrypt is enabled...
checking for OpenSSL or libgcrypt... OpenSSL
checking openssl/cmac.h usability... yes
checking openssl/cmac.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/cmac.h... yes
checking for ethtool... /usr/sbin/ethtool
checking for libnl-3.0 >= 3.2... yes
checking for expect... /usr/bin/expect
checking for python... python
checking for greadlink... no
checking for readlink... readlink
checking for hwloc... no
checking pcap header directories... not found
checking pcap.h usability... no
checking pcap.h presence... no
checking for pcap.h... no
checking for libpcre... no
checking for rfkill... /usr/sbin/rfkill
checking for SQLite3 header... not found
checking sqlite3.h usability... no
checking sqlite3.h presence... no
checking for sqlite3.h... no
checking for zlib... yes
checking for cmocka... no
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking whether to add -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to CPPFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc is Clang... no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... yes
checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
checking for pthread_setaffinity_np... yes
checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required
checking for library containing socket... none required
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
checking for sin in -lm... yes
checking for posix_memalign... yes
checking whether to build with code coverage support... no
checking for valgrind... no
checking for C compiler vendor... gnu
checking for C compiler version... 10.2.0
checking CFLAGS for maximum warnings... -Wall
checking CXXFLAGS for maximum warnings... -Wall
checking whether C compiler accepts -O3... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -std=gnu99... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -fno-strict-aliasing... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -Wpointer-arith... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -Wstrict-overflow=2... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -fstack-protector-strong... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -Wno-unused-but-set-variable... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -Wno-array-bounds... yes
checking for C++ compiler vendor... gnu
checking for C++ compiler version... 10.2.0
checking CFLAGS for maximum warnings... (cached) -Wall
checking CXXFLAGS for maximum warnings... (cached) -Wall
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -O3... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -fstack-protector-strong... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -Wno-unused-but-set-variable... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -Wno-array-bounds... yes
checking for C compiler vendor... (cached) gnu
checking for C compiler version... (cached) 10.2.0
checking whether C compiler accepts -mavx2... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -mavx... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -msse2... yes
checking whether C compiler accepts -mmmx... yes
checking for C++ compiler vendor... (cached) gnu
checking for C++ compiler version... (cached) 10.2.0
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -masm=intel... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -mavx2... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -mavx... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -msse2... yes
checking whether C++ compiler accepts -mmmx... yes
checking for malloc in -lduma... no
checking for C compiler vendor... (cached) gnu
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating VERSION
config.status: creating include/aircrack-ng/version.h
config.status: creating manpages/airbase-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/aircrack-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/airdecap-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/airdecloak-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/aireplay-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/airmon-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/airodump-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/airodump-ng-oui-update.8
config.status: creating manpages/airolib-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/airserv-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/airtun-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/airventriloquist-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/besside-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/besside-ng-crawler.1
config.status: creating manpages/buddy-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/easside-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/ivstools.1
config.status: creating manpages/kstats.1
config.status: creating manpages/Makefile
config.status: creating manpages/makeivs-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/packetforge-ng.1
config.status: creating manpages/tkiptun-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/wesside-ng.8
config.status: creating manpages/wpaclean.1
config.status: creating scripts/Makefile
config.status: creating scripts/airdrop-ng/Makefile
config.status: creating scripts/airdrop-ng/doc/Makefile
config.status: creating scripts/airgraph-ng/Makefile
config.status: creating scripts/airgraph-ng/man/Makefile
config.status: creating scripts/versuck-ng/Makefile
config.status: creating test/test-env.sh
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
aircrack-ng 1.6.0
Build Environment:
Build Machine: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Host Machine: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Target Machine: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Install Prefix: /usr/local
Compiler Environment:
C Compiler: gcc
C++ Compiler: g++
Python: python
CFLAGS:
CXXFLAGS:
CPPFLAGS: -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
LDFLAGS:
LIBS: -ldl -lm
Optimized CFLAGS: -Wall -O3 -std=gnu99 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-overflow=2 -Wstrict-prototypes -fvisibility=hidden -fstack-protector-strong -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds
Optimized CXXFLAGS: -Wall -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fstack-protector-strong -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -masm=intel
Optimized CPPFLAGS:
Optimized LIBS:
Target Environment:
OS: linux
ASAN: no
CPU L1 cache-line size: 64
Crypto Libraries:
Crypto Engine: openssl
Gcrypt:
OpenSSL: -lssl -lcrypto
Required Libraries:
Ethtool: yes, found /usr/sbin/ethtool
Libnl: yes, found libnl-3.0
Optional Libraries:
Airpcap: no
Cmocka: no
DUMA: no
Hwloc: no
Jemalloc: no
Pcap: no
Pcre: no
Sqlite: no
Tcmalloc: no
Zlib: yes
Features:
CMAC Support: yes
Experimental Extra Scripts: no
Experimental Features: yes
어떤 도움이라도 대단히 감사하겠습니다.
답변1
Kali Linux에는 "sudo apt install Aircrack-ng" 명령을 사용하여 Aircrack을 설치하는 옵션이 있습니다. 이제 루트 모드에서 "man Aircrack-n" 명령을 실행할 때 매뉴얼 페이지가 표시되므로 작동합니다.
누구든지 내 답변을 확인해 주시면 매우 감사하겠습니다. 감사해요.
답변2
나는 같은 문제가 있었고 그것을 해결했습니다.
sudo apt remove aircrack-ng
sudo apt autoclean && sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt install hwloc
마침내:
sudo apt install aircrack-ng