제가 사용하는 노트북에는 NVIDIA 그래픽과 Intel 통합 그래픽이 모두 있습니다. Linux Mint 업데이트 관리자를 통해 NVIDIA 드라이버를 업데이트하기 전에는 NVIDIA 설정 및 NVIDIA Prime을 사용하여 구성했습니다.
업데이트 후 드라이버 관리자는 NVIDIA 드라이버가 설치된 것으로 표시하지만 인텔 그래픽 카드 아래에 "이 장치는 작동하지 않습니다."라는 문장이 적혀 있으며 "이 장치를 사용하지 마십시오"라는 옵션만 가능합니다.
, 여전히 설치되어 xserver-xorg-video-intel있으며 (재설치도 시도했습니다) SeureBoot를 비활성화했습니다. 실행하려고 하면 다음 오류와 함께 빈 페이지가 반환됩니다.mesa-utilsnvidia-settingsnvidia-settings
ERROR: NVIDIA driver is not loaded
ERROR: Unable to load info from any available system
이 상황을 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요? 감사해요!
이것이 출력이다lspci -nnk | grep "VGA\|'Kern'\|3D\|Display" -A2
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:3e9b]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:1fc0]
Kernel driver in use: i915
--
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] [10de:1c8d] (rev a1)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] [1043:1fc0]
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
에서 ls /lib/modprobe.d/:
aliases.conf blacklist-nvidia.conf
blacklist_linux_4.15.0-106-generic.conf fbdev-blacklist.conf
blacklist_linux_4.15.0-112-generic.conf nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf
blacklist_linux_4.15.0-20-generic.conf nvidia-kms.conf
blacklist_linux_4.15.0-54-generic.conf systemd.conf
에서 dpkg -l | grep -i nvidia:
ii libnvidia-cfg1-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-common-390 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii libnvidia-common-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
rc libnvidia-compute-390:amd64 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
rc libnvidia-compute-390:i386 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-decode-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-decode-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-encode-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-encode-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-extra-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii libnvidia-fbc1-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-fbc1-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-gl-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-gl-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-ifr1-440:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii libnvidia-ifr1-440:i386 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
rc nvidia-compute-utils-390 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ii nvidia-compute-utils-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
rc nvidia-dkms-390 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
ii nvidia-dkms-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
ii nvidia-driver-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver metapackage
rc nvidia-kernel-common-390 390.138-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-common-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-source-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA kernel source package
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.8.2 all Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-prime-applet 1.0.7 all An applet for NVIDIA Prime
ii nvidia-settings 440.44-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-utils-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-440 440.100-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
내 시스템 정보는 다음과 같습니다.
System: Host: marco-ASUS Kernel: 4.15.0-112-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 7.5.0
Desktop: Cinnamon 4.2.4 wm: marco dm: LightDM Distro: Linux Mint 19.2 Tina
base: Ubuntu 18.04 bionic
Machine: Type: Laptop System: ASUSTeK product: VivoBook_ASUSLaptop X580GD_N580GD v: 1.0
serial: <filter>
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: X580GD v: 1.0 serial: <filter> UEFI: American Megatrends
v: X580GD.304 date: 05/17/2018
Battery: ID-1: BAT0 charge: 29.1 Wh condition: 30.4/48.1 Wh (63%) volts: 11.6/11.6
model: ASUSTeK ASUS Battery serial: <filter> status: Discharging
CPU: Topology: 6-Core model: Intel Core i7-8750H bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Kaby Lake
rev: A L2 cache: 9216 KiB
flags: lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 52799
Speed: 4004 MHz min/max: 800/4100 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 3987 2: 4045 3: 4000
4: 4000 5: 4005 6: 4013 7: 3943 8: 4002 9: 4000 10: 4006 11: 3991 12: 4038
Graphics: Device-1: Intel vendor: ASUSTeK driver: i915 v: kernel bus ID: 00:02.0
chip ID: 8086:3e9b
Device-2: NVIDIA GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] vendor: ASUSTeK driver: N/A
bus ID: 01:00.0 chip ID: 10de:1c8d
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.19.6 driver: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa
compositor: marco resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel UHD Graphics 630 (CFL GT2) v: 4.6 Mesa 20.0.8
compat-v: 3.0 direct render: Yes
Audio: Device-1: Intel Cannon Lake PCH cAVS vendor: ASUSTeK driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus ID: 00:1f.3 chip ID: 8086:a348
Sound Server: ALSA v: k4.15.0-112-generic
Network: Device-1: Intel Wireless-AC 9560 [Jefferson Peak] driver: iwlwifi v: kernel port: 5000
bus ID: 00:14.3 chip ID: 8086:a370
IF: wlo1 state: up mac: <filter>
Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet vendor: ASUSTeK
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 3000 bus ID: 03:00.0 chip ID: 10ec:8168
IF: eno2 state: down mac: <filter>
Drives: Local Storage: total: 931.51 GiB used: 539.31 GiB (57.9%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Toshiba model: MQ04ABF100 size: 931.51 GiB speed: 6.0 Gb/s
serial: <filter>
RAID: Hardware-1: Intel 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] driver: ahci v: 3.0
bus ID: 00:17.0 chip ID: 8086.282a
Partition: ID-1: / size: 136.93 GiB used: 111.72 GiB (81.6%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
ID-2: swap-1 size: 31.25 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda2
USB: Hub: 1-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 16 rev: 2.0 chip ID: 1d6b:0002
Device-1: 1-2:2 info: Microsoft Basic Optical Mouse type: Mouse
driver: hid-generic,usbhid rev: 1.1 chip ID: 045e:0084
Device-2: 1-6:3 info: IMC Networks type: Video driver: uvcvideo rev: 2.0
chip ID: 13d3:56a2
Device-3: 1-7:4 info: Realtek RTS5129 Card Reader Controller type: <vendor specific>
driver: rtsx_usb,rtsx_usb_ms,rtsx_usb_sdmmc rev: 2.0 chip ID: 0bda:0129
Device-4: 1-14:5 info: Intel type: Bluetooth driver: btusb rev: 2.0 chip ID: 8087:0aaa
Hub: 2-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 8 rev: 3.1 chip ID: 1d6b:0003
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 68.0 C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
답변1
우분투 18.04에서 동일한 문제를 해결했습니다. 커널 4.15.0-112-generic의 헤더가 설치/업데이트되지 않은 것 같습니다. 이 문제를 해결하려면 다음 명령을 실행하세요.
sudo apt install linux-image-4.15.0-112-generic linux-headers-4.15.0-112-generic
그리고 다시 시작