백라이트 조정 컨트롤이 작동하지 않습니다

백라이트 조정 컨트롤이 작동하지 않습니다

그래서 다른 많은 사용자들과 마찬가지로 Fn 키나 설정의 밝기 조절을 사용하여 노트북의 밝기를 설정할 수 없습니다.

가능한 모든 해결책을 시도했지만 아무 일도 일어나지 않았습니다.

  • 다른 옵션으로 grub 구성 업데이트가 acpi_backlight
    작동하지 않습니다

  • BIOS에서 옵션을 변경해 보았지만 Graphic device부팅
    switchable graphics중에 검은 화면이 나타났습니다
    .

  • 를 사용하면 "밝기"를 xrandr --output DP_2 --brightness 0.8변경할 수 있지만 실제로는 감마에만 영향을 미칩니다.

  • 사용해 xbacklight -set 50도 별 효과가 없습니다

  • /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness/sys/class/backlight/actual_brightness에서 밝기 값을 직접 변경하거나 /sys/class/backlight/max_brightness 작동하지 않습니다.

저도 아치 위키(백라이트) 이상한 점을 발견했습니다.

위키피디아는 다음과 같이 말합니다.

백라이트 LED 또는 음극의 전력 수준을 설정하여 화면 백라이트의 밝기를 조정합니다. 전력 수준은 일반적으로 비디오의 ACPI 커널 모듈을 사용하여 제어할 수 있습니다. 이 모듈에 대한 인터페이스는 sysfs 디렉토리를 통해 제공됩니다 /sys/class/backlight/.

이 디렉터리의 이름은 그래픽 카드 모델에 따라 다릅니다.

$ ls /sys/class/backlight/

acpi_video0

이 경우 백라이트는 ATI 그래픽 카드에 의해 관리됩니다. Intel 카드의 경우 이 디렉토리는 입니다 intel_backlight. 다음 예에서는 acpi_video0를 사용합니다. Intel 카드를 사용하는 경우 예시에서는 교체하면 됩니다 acpi_video0.intel_backlight

이 작업을 수행하면 내 노트북 ​​사양 ls /sys/class/backlight/(acpi_video0레노버 구세주 Y540) 및 lshw명령(아래 참조) ATI 구성요소가 없습니다. 내 그래픽 카드는 Nvidia RTX 2060입니다.

  1. 밝기 조절 문제를 어떻게 해결합니까?
  2. 내 배포판은 (인기 있는 운영 체제 19.10) 내 노트북의 하드웨어를 올바르게 찾지 못합니까?
  3. Switchable graphicsBIOS에서 설정할 때 검은색 화면이 나타나는 이유는 무엇입니까?

sudo lshw

lenovo-y540                 
description: Notebook
product: 81SX (LENOVO_MT_81SX_BU_idea_FM_Legion Y540-15IRH)
vendor: LENOVO
version: Legion Y540-15IRH
serial: PF14675L
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-3.0.1 dmi-3.0.1 smp vsyscall32
configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=notebook family=Legion Y540-15IRH frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=LENOVO_MT_81SX_BU_idea_FM_Legion Y540-15IRH uuid=98D5B7D7-C3C3-E911-80D8-98FA9BA0B3AE
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: LNVNB161216
       vendor: LENOVO
       physical id: 0
       version: SDK0R32862 WIN
       serial: PF14675L
       slot: Type2 - Board Chassis Location
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: LENOVO
          physical id: 0
          version: BHCN29WW
          date: 06/19/2019
          size: 128KiB
          capacity: 10MiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 4
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
          serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
          slot: U3E1
          size: 2523MHz
          capacity: 4500MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq
      configuration: cores=6 enabledcores=6 threads=12
        *-cache:0
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: 5
             slot: L1 Cache
             size: 384KiB
             capacity: 384KiB
             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
             configuration: level=1
        *-cache:1
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: 6
             slot: L2 Cache
             size: 1536KiB
             capacity: 1536KiB
             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
             configuration: level=2
        *-cache:2
             description: L3 cache
             physical id: 7
             slot: L3 Cache
             size: 12MiB
             capacity: 12MiB
             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
             configuration: level=3
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 25
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 16GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2667 MHz (0,4 ns)
             product: M471A1K43DB1-CTD
             vendor: Samsung
             physical id: 0
             serial: 335E0974
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
             size: 8GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 2667MHz (0.4ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2667 MHz (0,4 ns)
             product: M471A1K43DB1-CTD
             vendor: Samsung
             physical id: 1
             serial: 335E04AB
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
             size: 8GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 2667MHz (0.4ns)
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 07
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=skl_uncore
          resources: irq:0
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16)
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
             version: 07
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:121 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:a0000000-b40fffff ioport:b4100000(size=1048576)
           *-display
                description: VGA compatible controller
                product: TU106M [GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile]
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
                version: a1
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
                configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
                resources: irq:129 memory:b3000000-b3ffffff memory:a0000000-afffffff memory:b0000000-b1ffffff ioport:4000(size=128) memory:b2000000-b207ffff
           *-multimedia
                description: Audio device
                product: TU106 High Definition Audio Controller
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0.1
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
                version: a1
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
                resources: irq:17 memory:b4000000-b4003fff
           *-usb
                description: USB controller
                product: TU106 USB 3.1 Host Controller
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0.2
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.2
                version: a1
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: msi pciexpress pm xhci cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:125 memory:b4100000-b413ffff memory:b4140000-b414ffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 5.3.0-7648-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@3
                   logical name: usb3
                   version: 5.03
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 5.3.0-7648-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@4
                   logical name: usb4
                   version: 5.03
                   capabilities: usb-3.10
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=10000Mbit/s
           *-serial UNCLAIMED
                description: Serial bus controller
                product: TU106 USB Type-C Port Policy Controller
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0.3
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.3
                version: a1
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: msi pciexpress pm cap_list
                configuration: latency=0
                resources: memory:b4004000-b4004fff
        *-generic:0
             description: Signal processing controller
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 4
             bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
             version: 07
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=proc_thermal latency=0
             resources: irq:16 memory:b4510000-b4517fff
        *-generic:1 UNCLAIMED
             description: System peripheral
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 8
             bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
             version: 00
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:b4524000-b4524fff
        *-generic:2
             description: Signal processing controller
             product: Cannon Lake PCH Thermal Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 12
             bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=intel_pch_thermal latency=0
             resources: irq:16 memory:b4525000-b4525fff
        *-usb
             description: USB controller
             product: Cannon Lake PCH USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:124 memory:b4500000-b450ffff
           *-usbhost:0
                product: xHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.3.0-7648-generic xhci-hcd
                physical id: 0
                bus info: usb@1
                logical name: usb1
                version: 5.03
                capabilities: usb-2.00
                configuration: driver=hub slots=16 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb:0
                   description: Generic USB device
                   product: iPhone
                   vendor: Apple Inc.
                   physical id: 2
                   bus info: usb@1:2
                   version: 8.01
                   serial: 237e4af9d8a88c3127e28e56dce2fea65bb7d1b4
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=ipheth maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb:1
                   description: Video
                   product: Integrated Camera
                   vendor: SunplusIT Inc
                   physical id: 6
                   bus info: usb@1:6
                   version: 54.23
                   capabilities: usb-2.01
                   configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb:2
                   description: Keyboard
                   product: ITE Device(8910)
                   vendor: ITE Tech. Inc.
                   physical id: 9
                   bus info: usb@1:9
                   version: 0.43
                   capabilities: usb-1.10
                   configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
              *-usb:3
                   description: Bluetooth wireless interface
                   vendor: Intel Corp.
                   physical id: e
                   bus info: usb@1:e
                   version: 0.02
                   capabilities: bluetooth usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=btusb maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
           *-usbhost:1
                product: xHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.3.0-7648-generic xhci-hcd
                physical id: 1
                bus info: usb@2
                logical name: usb2
                version: 5.03
                capabilities: usb-3.10
                configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=10000Mbit/s
        *-memory UNCLAIMED
             description: RAM memory
             product: Cannon Lake PCH Shared SRAM
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz (30.3ns)
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:b4520000-b4521fff memory:b4526000-b4526fff
        *-network
             description: Wireless interface
             product: Wireless-AC 9560 [Jefferson Peak]
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
             logical name: wlp0s20f3
             version: 10
             serial: 50:e0:85:c6:2f:be
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
             configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=5.3.0-7648-generic firmware=46.6bf1df06.0 ip=192.168.1.10 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
             resources: irq:16 memory:b4518000-b451bfff
        *-serial:0
             description: Serial bus controller
             product: Cannon Lake PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #0
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 15
             bus info: pci@0000:00:15.0
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
             resources: irq:16 memory:b4527000-b4527fff
        *-serial:1
             description: Serial bus controller
             product: Cannon Lake PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 15.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:15.1
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
             resources: irq:17 memory:b4528000-b4528fff
        *-communication:0
             description: Communication controller
             product: Cannon Lake PCH HECI Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 16
             bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
             version: 10
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
             resources: irq:142 memory:b4529000-b4529fff
        *-sata
             description: SATA controller
             product: Cannon Lake Mobile PCH SATA AHCI Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 17
             bus info: pci@0000:00:17.0
             version: 10
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: sata msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
             resources: irq:126 memory:b4522000-b4523fff memory:b452e000-b452e0ff ioport:5040(size=8) ioport:5048(size=4) ioport:5020(size=32) memory:b452d000-b452d7ff
    *-pci:1
         description: PCI bridge
         product: Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #9
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1d
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
         version: f0
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=pcieport
         resources: irq:122 memory:b4400000-b44fffff
       *-storage
            description: Non-Volatile memory controller
            product: Micron Technology Inc
            vendor: Micron Technology Inc
            physical id: 0
            bus info: pci@0000:06:00.0
            version: 01
            width: 64 bits
            clock: 33MHz
            capabilities: storage pciexpress msix msi pm nvm_express bus_master cap_list
            configuration: driver=nvme latency=0
            resources: irq:16 memory:b4400000-b4403fff
    *-pci:2
         description: PCI bridge
         product: Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #14
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1d.5
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.5
         version: f0
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=pcieport
         resources: irq:123 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:b4300000-b43fffff
       *-network
            description: Ethernet interface
            product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
            vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
            physical id: 0
            bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
            logical name: enp7s0
            version: 15
            serial: 98:fa:9b:a0:b3:ae
            capacity: 1Gbit/s
            width: 64 bits
            clock: 33MHz
            capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
            configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII
            resources: irq:17 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:b4304000-b4304fff memory:b4300000-b4303fff
    *-communication:1
         description: Communication controller
         product: Intel Corporation
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1e
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
         version: 10
         width: 64 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
         resources: irq:20 memory:b452a000-b452afff
    *-isa
         description: ISA bridge
         product: Intel Corporation
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1f
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
         version: 10
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: isa bus_master
         configuration: latency=0
    *-multimedia
         description: Audio device
         product: Cannon Lake PCH cAVS
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1f.3
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
         version: 10
         width: 64 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=32
         resources: irq:157 memory:b451c000-b451ffff memory:b4200000-b42fffff
    *-serial:2
         description: SMBus
         product: Cannon Lake PCH SMBus Controller
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1f.4
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.4
         version: 10
         width: 64 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
         resources: irq:16 memory:b452b000-b452b0ff ioport:5000(size=32)
    *-serial:3 UNCLAIMED
         description: Serial bus controller
         product: Cannon Lake PCH SPI Controller
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 1f.5
         bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.5
         version: 10
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: bus_master
         configuration: latency=0
         resources: memory:fe010000-fe010fff
 *-pnp00:00
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 1
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:01
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 2
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:02
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 3
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:03
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 5
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:04
      product: PnP device INT3f0d
      physical id: 6
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:05
      product: PnP device PNP0303
      physical id: 7
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
 *-pnp00:06
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 8
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
 *-pnp00:07
      product: PnP device PNP0c02
      physical id: 9
      capabilities: pnp
      configuration: driver=system
*-battery
   description: Zinc Air Battery
   product: CRB Battery 0
   vendor: -Virtual Battery 0-
   physical id: 1
   version: 08/08/2010
   serial: Battery 0
   slot: Fake
*-power UNCLAIMED
   description: OEM Define 1
   product: OEM Define 5
   vendor: OEM Define 2
   physical id: 2
   version: OEM Define 6
   serial: OEM Define 3
   capacity: 75mWh
*-network
   description: Ethernet interface
   physical id: 3
   bus info: usb@1:2
   logical name: enp0s20f0u2c4i2
   serial: 9e:f4:8e:80:a8:d1
   capabilities: ethernet physical
   configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ipheth link=no multicast=yes

답변1

Lenovo Legion 5, Manjaro, nvidia 1650에서도 동일한 문제가 발생합니다. 나에게는 해결책이 약간 달랐다. 사용 가능한 마지막 nvidia 드라이버(video-nvidia-450xx)를 설치하고 UEFI/BIOS의 그래픽 옵션을 에서 로 변경하고 Switchable graphics이 파일을 생성한 후 작동했습니다.Discrete

sudo nano /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-nvidia-brightness.conf

다음 콘텐츠가 포함되어 있습니다:

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "Quadro K1000M" #this value had no effect for me
    Option         "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl=1"
EndSection

원천:NVIDIA 드라이버를 설치한 후 밝기가 작동하지 않습니다

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