저는 한동안 Ubuntu 19.04를 사용해 왔으며 최근 출시된 Pop!_OS 19.10을 사용해 보고 싶었습니다. GRUB를 계속 사용하고 싶지만 Pop!_OS(또는 문제를 해결하는 동안 그랬을 수도 있음)가 부트로더를 손상시켰습니다.GRUB을 다시 설치했습니다.- 하지만 이제 이전 Ubuntu 19.04 설치를 더 이상 부팅할 수 없습니다. /dev/sda1설치할 수 없음 /boot/efi- 오류 발생"IO 문자 집합 iso8859-1을 찾을 수 없습니다". 이 메시지가 나타난 직후 시작 프로세스가 중지되고 셸에 들어갑니다.
지난 이틀 동안 해결책을 검색하고 grub을 여러 번 지우고 다시 설치해 보았지만 지금까지 아무 것도 도움이 되지 않았습니다.
내 목표Ubuntu 또는 Pop!_OS로 부팅할 수 있도록 GRUB를 설정하기만 하면 됩니다(선택한 메뉴 항목에 따라 다름).
내가 얻는 오류는 다음과 같습니다.
root@my-laptop: mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi
mount: /mnt/efi: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
[ 473.093254] FAT-fs (sda1): IO charset iso8859-1 not found
dmesg | tail -n 150:
[ 2.353284] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bios: version 86.04.8a.00.88
[ 2.353451] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 2.354534] ata2.00: ATA-11: Samsung SSD 860 EVO M.2 2TB, RVT21B6Q, max UDMA/133
[ 2.354537] ata2.00: 3907029168 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
[ 2.354548] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 2.355366] acpi device:0f: registered as cooling_device12
[ 2.355456] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input7
[ 2.355500] ACPI: Video Device [PEGP] (multi-head: no rom: yes post: no)
[ 2.355533] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input8
[ 2.357427] ata2.00: ACPI cmd ef/10:06:00:00:00:00 (SET FEATURES) succeeded
[ 2.357429] ata2.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00 (SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[ 2.357431] ata2.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00 (DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[ 2.357809] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 2.361467] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 2.361648] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Samsung SSD 860 1B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 2.361812] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 2.361843] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 2.361998] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 3907029168 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.82 TiB)
[ 2.362008] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 2.362010] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 2.362021] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 2.362095] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 2.364616] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
[ 2.364782] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 2.365831] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 2.365925] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] supports TCG Opal
[ 2.365926] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 2.394740] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fb: 8192 MiB GDDR5
[ 2.437942] vga_switcheroo: enabled
[ 2.438013] [TTM] Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 8129246 kiB
[ 2.438013] [TTM] Zone dma32: Available graphics memory: 2097152 kiB
[ 2.438013] [TTM] Initializing pool allocator
[ 2.438015] [TTM] Initializing DMA pool allocator
[ 2.438021] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: VRAM: 8192 MiB
[ 2.438021] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: GART: 536870912 MiB
[ 2.438023] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: BIT table 'A' not found
[ 2.438023] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: BIT table 'L' not found
[ 2.438024] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: TMDS table version 2.0
[ 2.438024] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB version 4.1
[ 2.438025] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 00: 02000f62 00020010
[ 2.438026] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 01: 04011f86 04600010
[ 2.438027] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 02: 04011f82 00020010
[ 2.438027] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB conn 00: 00010061
[ 2.438028] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB conn 01: 01000146
[ 2.461395] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 2.461395] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[ 2.462649] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: MM: using COPY for buffer copies
[ 2.525842] [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 2.527699] [drm] Initialized nouveau 1.3.1 20120801 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1
[ 2.589858] [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 2.653842] [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 2.726531] psmouse serio1: synaptics: queried max coordinates: x [..5666], y [..4688]
[ 2.757308] psmouse serio1: synaptics: queried min coordinates: x [1274..], y [1166..]
[ 2.757312] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Your touchpad (PNP: SYN150d SYN1500 SYN0002 PNP0f13) says it can support a different bus. If i2c-hid and hid-rmi are not used, you might want to try setting psmouse.synaptics_intertouch to 1 and report this to [email protected].
[ 2.818164] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Touchpad model: 1, fw: 8.16, id: 0x1e2b1, caps: 0xf00123/0x840300/0x12e800/0x400000, board id: 3414, fw id: 2667658
[ 2.856833] input: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input6
[ 2.974104] usb 2-2: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.994817] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0539, bcdDevice= 2.06
[ 2.994818] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=10, Product=11, SerialNumber=3
[ 2.994819] usb 2-2: Product: External USB 3.0
[ 2.994819] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: Intenso
[ 2.994820] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 20120712252C0
[ 2.998739] usb-storage 2-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 2.998941] usb-storage 2-2:1.0: Quirks match for vid 152d pid 0539: 4000000
[ 2.998998] scsi host2: usb-storage 2-2:1.0
[ 2.999042] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 3.000000] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 3.121995] usb 1-7: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 3.271983] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=1038, idProduct=1122, bcdDevice= 2.29
[ 3.271984] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 3.271984] usb 1-7: Product: SteelSeries KLC
[ 3.271985] usb 1-7: Manufacturer: SteelSeries
[ 3.401966] usb 1-14: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 3.465006] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[ 3.480361] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[ 3.551843] usb 1-14: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0aaa, bcdDevice= 0.02
[ 3.552472] usb 1-14: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 3.700585] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 3.703220] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 3.703908] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 3.705609] hid-generic 0003:1038:1122.0001: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Device [SteelSeries SteelSeries KLC] on usb-0000:00:14.0-7/input0
[ 3.706474] input: SteelSeries SteelSeries KLC as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.1/0003:1038:1122.0002/input/input9
[ 3.766197] hid-generic 0003:1038:1122.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Device [SteelSeries SteelSeries KLC] on usb-0000:00:14.0-7/input1
[ 4.010431] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access Intenso External USB 3.0 0206 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 4.010680] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 4.011034] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953523712 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[ 4.011235] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 4.011236] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 27 00 00 00
[ 4.011482] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 4.011482] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 4.302455] sdb: sdb1
[ 4.303973] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 8.565481] mce: CPU0: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565482] mce: CPU6: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565483] mce: CPU5: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565484] mce: CPU3: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565485] mce: CPU1: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565486] mce: CPU11: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565486] mce: CPU9: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565509] mce: CPU7: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565510] mce: CPU6: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565514] mce: CPU2: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565514] mce: CPU8: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565515] mce: CPU10: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.565516] mce: CPU4: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.566541] mce: CPU0: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 8.577445] mce: CPU0: Core temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577446] mce: CPU6: Core temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577496] mce: CPU7: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577497] mce: CPU1: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577497] mce: CPU8: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577498] mce: CPU10: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577499] mce: CPU4: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577500] mce: CPU11: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577500] mce: CPU2: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577501] mce: CPU3: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577501] mce: CPU5: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.577502] mce: CPU9: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.578480] mce: CPU0: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 8.579382] mce: CPU6: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 9.722964] NET: Registered protocol family 38
[ 9.800418] device-mapper: crypt: xts(aes) using implementation "xts-aes-aesni"
[ 9.906440] EXT4-fs (dm-2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 10.030518] systemd[1]: Failed to find module 'autofs4'
[ 10.097955] systemd[1]: systemd 240 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
[ 10.118053] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[ 10.125292] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <my-laptop>.
[ 10.196986] systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/teamviewerd.service:8: PIDFile= references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/teamviewerd.pid → /run/teamviewerd.pid; please update the unit file accordingly.
[ 10.217354] systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/anydesk.service:8: PIDFile= references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/anydesk.pid → /run/anydesk.pid; please update the unit file accordingly.
[ 10.233042] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/spice-vdagentd.service:8: PIDFile= references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagentd.pid → /run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagentd.pid; please update the unit file accordingly.
[ 10.236510] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[ 10.238535] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ 10.240439] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ 10.242323] systemd[1]: Starting of Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point not supported.
[ 10.263104] EXT4-fs (dm-2): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 10.576763] systemd-journald[734]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1
[ 10.684897] Adding 20971516k swap on /dev/mapper/luks-swap. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:20971516k SSFS
[ 10.964560] EXT4-fs (sda2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 10.973934] EXT4-fs (dm-3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 10.980548] FAT-fs (sda1): IO charset iso8859-1 not found
[ 11.042392] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:2): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-xpdfimport" pid=1180 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043052] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:3): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe" pid=1176 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043054] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe//kmod" pid=1176 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043162] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/ippusbxd" pid=1178 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043414] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-senddoc" pid=1184 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043533] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-oopslash" pid=1181 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043563] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1179 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043565] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine//mount-namespace-capture-helper" pid=1179 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043793] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/bin/man" pid=1177 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 11.043795] audit: type=1400 audit(1572097473.688:11): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="man_filter" pid=1177 comm="apparmor_parser"
다음과 같이 드라이브를 분할합니다.
/dev/sda1- 500MB - FAT32 - EFI 시스템 파티션(/boot/efi)/dev/sda2- 500MB - EXT4 - 부팅 파티션(/boot)/dev/sda3- - LUKS의 LVM/dev/luks/swap- 20GB - 스왑/dev/luks/ubuntu-19_04- 35GB - EXT4 - Ubuntu 19.04 루트 파티션(/)/dev/luks/PopOS-19_10- 30GB - EXT4 - Pop!_OS 19.10 루트 파티션(/)/dev/luks/tmproot- 25GB - EXT4 - 임시 우분투 19.04 루트 파티션(/, 저는 이 기사를 작성하고 시스템을 복구하기 위해 이 (거의 새로운) 설치를 사용하고 있습니다)/dev/luks/data- - EXT4 - 데이터 파티션(/disks/main)
조각:
root@tmp-os:/# blkid
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: UUID="A96B-7B47" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="c0960fdd-bbf3-497f-bbcd-c75d671a1682"
/dev/sda2: UUID="d52d7993-7e37-4ec4-94aa-8f69e97ce836" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="625dd12b-d9c9-4cd0-b09c-8b6b708e998e"
/dev/sda3: UUID="7d295d1c-863f-4ba1-9c84-5e91e3d24b18" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTLABEL="luks" PARTUUID="0fb4ecc8-9857-49ee-95bb-4e756e0834f6"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="myHDD" UUID="c489e309-8b25-49cb-97c3-a5f8b8ba3fe5" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="3b3c5177-01"
/dev/mapper/luks: UUID="0FZHWe-Os0U-JJZ9-bbKP-fvmN-WY7i-x4EU0c" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/luks-swap: UUID="a2a4712b-b7b3-485f-8346-66c8e38252f9" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/luks-ubuntu--19_04: LABEL="Ubuntu 19.04" UUID="c9ab03a5-a047-4f06-a93f-db38d166b91e" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/luks-data: UUID="86f5d13d-f1e3-4861-84ed-acd4da88d015" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/luks-PopOS--19_10: LABEL="Pop!_OS 19.10" UUID="9fe65b62-0546-4325-a137-b0edcd4b34b7" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/luks-tmproot: UUID="a5121223-8d75-4358-aa3b-8d9ec35bdb1d" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/loop8: TYPE="squashfs"
fdisk -l /dev/sda:
root@tmp-os:/# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 860
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: B6B1B467-7565-43B4-BA87-638E635B7A10
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1026046 1023999 500M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1026048 2050046 1023999 500M EFI System
/dev/sda3 2050048 3907028991 3904978944 1.8T Linux filesystem
우분투19.04(부팅되지 않는 운영 체제)문서:
/etc/fstab:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mapper/luks-ubuntu--19_04 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=d52d7993-7e37-4ec4-94aa-8f69e97ce836 /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=A96B-7B47 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/dev/mapper/luks-swap none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/luks-data /disks/main ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/disks/main/homes/ubuntu-19_04 /home none bind 0 0
/etc/crypttab:
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
luks UUID=7d295d1c-863f-4ba1-9c84-5e91e3d24b18 none luks,discard
GRUB 메뉴 항목 사용자 정의( /etc/grub.d/06_custom):
#!/bin/sh
echo 1>&2 "Adding custom menuentries"
exec tail -n +4 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Pop!_OS 19.10' {
# I won't tinker with this Pop!_OS menuentry until my main OS can boot again
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3de8a92b-8615-424b-a071-d858ed106007
linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/mapper/luks-PopOS--19_10 ro quiet splash acpi_osi=! acpi_osi='Windows 2009' pcie_aspm=off
initrd /initrd.img
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu 19.04' {
recordfail=1
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d52d7993-7e37-4ec4-94aa-8f69e97ce836
linux /vmlinuz-5.0.0-13-generic cryptdevice=UUID=7d295d1c-863f-4ba1-9c84-5e91e3d24b18 root=/dev/mapper/luks-ubuntu--19_04 ro acpi_osi=! acpi_osi='Windows 2009' pcie_aspm=off
initrd /initrd.img-5.0.0-13-generic
}
menuentry 'Shutdown' {
echo "System shutting down..."
halt
}
어떤 도움이라도 대단히 감사하겠습니다!
업데이트 1:
깨진 설치에서 fat32 파일 시스템을 마운트할 수 없는 것 같아서 /boot/efi폴더 내용을 작동 중인 우분투 설치의 ext4 드라이브에 복사하여 mount --bind /disks/main/efi-backup /boot/efi깨진 우분투의 셸에 놓을 때 그게 전부입니다. 이렇게 하면 컴퓨터가 부팅되고 로그인하여 프로그램을 사용할 수 있지만 여러 장치(예: 블루투스, Wi-Fi 등)가 인식되지 않습니다. 이것이 문제에 대한 해결책은 아니지만 적어도 작동하는 OS에 설정을 복사할 수는 있습니다.
답변1
Linux 모듈 디렉터리가 삭제되었습니다.
이는 시스템 업그레이드 등 중에 발생합니다. 업그레이드 도중에 뭔가가 제거되면 linux-modules-$(uname -r)(Ubuntu/Debian 패키지 이름) 다음에 모듈을 로드하려고 할 때까지 이를 알 수 없습니다.
initrd많은 사람들의 경우 EFI 파티션을 마운트하려고 할 때 이미지를 부팅하는 데 필요한 어느 정도 완전한 모듈 세트가 있습니다 . 다른 곳에 있을 수도 있지만 귀하는 이 페이지에 있으므로 아마도 그게 전부일 것입니다.
해결 방법은 누락된 패키지를 다시 설치하는 것입니다. 원하는 패키지 이름은 다음과 같습니다(Debian/Ubuntu에만 해당).
echo linux-modules-$(uname -r)
패키지 이름을 찾을 수 없다면 apt install, 패키지 이름을 인터넷 검색해서 이전 파일에 대한 링크 archive.ubuntu.com나 Debian에 해당하는 링크를 찾을 수 있는지 확인하세요. 이 modules패키지와 이 패키지를 설치해야 합니다 linux-image.
이것은 나에게 효과적입니다. 실행 중인 Linux 모듈 버전을 복원할 수 있을 때까지 시스템 재부팅을 피한 다음 다양한 EFI 패키지를 실행 update-grub하고 dpkg --configure -a재구성했습니다(EFI 파티션을 마운트하려고 할 때 실패했습니다).