최근에 내 워크스테이션을 Debian 9에서 Debian 10으로 업그레이드했습니다. 이전 버전에서는 USB 드라이브를 장착하고 사운드를 재생하고 녹음할 수 있었습니다(화상 회의용). 업데이트 후에는 둘 다 작동하지 않습니다.

원격 사용자 계정

사용자 계정에는 몇 가지 특징이 있으므로 이것이 문제의 원인일 수 있습니다. 우리는 NIS와 NFS를 사용하여 모든 시스템에 사용자 계정과 홈 디렉터리를 제공합니다. 데비안 10으로 업그레이드한 후 이전에 있던 것처럼 NIS을 추가해야 했고 지금은 더 이상 기본 부팅 옵션 으로 사용되지 않기 때문에 가 실행되지 않습니다 . 다음 위치에 새 systemd 파일을 추가했습니다 ./etc/nsswitch.confcompatfilesypbind-broadcast/etc/systemd/system/ypbind.service

[Unit]
Description=ypbind
Wants=network-online.target nis.service
After=network-online.target nis.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ypbind -broadcast -foreground

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

그렇게 하면 사용자 계정과 홈 디렉터리가 있게 됩니다. 명령줄에서도 로그인할 수 있습니다. 그러나 LightDM 디스플레이 관리자는 여전히 사용자의 로그인을 허용하지 않습니다. 그래서 /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf이 섹션 에서는 [LightDM] 해당 옵션을 추가했고 greeter-show-manual-login = True그때부터 원격 사용자가 로그인할 수 있습니다. 일부 시스템에는 여전히 기본 디스플레이 관리자로 GDM이 있으며 로그인 디스플레이는 구성을 변경하기 전의 LightDM과 동일하게 작동합니다. 비밀번호 확인에 성공하면 화면이 잠시 어두워졌다가 다시 로그인 화면이 표시될 수 있습니다. 사용자가 할당량을 초과하여 .Xauthority세션(?) 설정에 필요한 파일을 생성할 수 없는 경우에도 동일한 상황이 발생합니다.

이상한 점은 SSH를 통해 로그인하고 실제 화면에 로그인하면 다음 세션이 올바르게 표시된다는 것입니다 who.

$ who
ueding   pts/0        2019-08-26 12:42 (131.220.226.20)
ueding   tty7         2019-08-26 12:43 (:0)

그러나 동시에 세션은 나열되지 않습니다 loginctl.

$ loginctl
No sessions.

로컬 사용자 계정을 사용하여 개인 Fedora 30 랩톱에서 동일한 작업을 수행하면 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다 who.

$ who
mu       tty1         2019-08-25 10:33 (:0)
mu       pts/0        2019-08-25 10:34 (:0)
mu       pts/1        2019-08-26 12:08 (:0)
mu       pts/2        2019-08-26 12:14 (:0)
mu       pts/3        2019-08-26 12:42 (:0)
mu       pts/4        2019-08-26 12:38 (:0)
mu       pts/5        2019-08-26 12:55 (:0)

또한 loginctl몇 가지 합리적인 내용도 보여줍니다.

$ loginctl
SESSION  UID USER SEAT  TTY
      1 1000 mu   seat0    

1 sessions listed.

새로 만들었어요현지의Debian 10 워크스테이션 중 하나에서 UID 50000의 사용자 계정을 사용하여 로그인할 수 있고 세션이 표시되었으며 loginctl아래에 설명된 이동식 미디어 및 사운드 문제가 존재하지 않았으며 사운드 및 이동식 미디어는 괜찮았습니다. 그래서 이거정말NIS 사용자분들의 질문입니다.

지금까지 저에게 충격적인 점 중 하나는 역사적 이유로 우리가 제공하는 사용자 ID가 500으로 시작한다는 것입니다. 하지만 내 사용자의 uedinguid는 1085이므로 계정이 나열되지 않는 문제가 있더라도 시스템 사용자로 간주되지 않는 사용자 ID의 기본 시작 값은 1000이므로 이 계정은 괜찮을 것입니다.

경험이 부족하지만 있어요느끼다어쩐지 사용자 계정이 시스템에 완전히 포함되어 있지 않고 뭔가 빠진 것뿐입니다.

uid 536을 가진 사용자는 로그인 후 그놈 키체인 비밀번호를 입력해야 합니다. 그가 다른 비밀번호를 가지고 있는지는 확실하지 않지만 부팅 중에 잠금이 해제되지 않았을 수 있습니다. 그러나 이것은 의미가 없을 수도 있습니다.

확인 로그

/var/log/auth.log현재 상태에서는 이것이 머신을 시작하고, SSH를 통해 루트로 연결하여 로그를 검색하고, 내 NIS 사용자를 사용하여 머신 자체에 로그인한 이후에 표시되는 전부입니다. 사용자는 또한 monitoring내 모니터링 시스템에 대한 일부 정보를 검색하기 위해 SSH를 통해 로그인했습니다.

Sep  3 12:45:42 helios systemd-logind[497]: New seat seat0.
Sep  3 12:45:42 helios systemd-logind[497]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event1 (Power Button)
Sep  3 12:45:42 helios systemd-logind[497]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event0 (Power Button)
Sep  3 12:45:42 helios systemd-logind[497]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event3 (Cherry USB keyboard)
Sep  3 12:45:42 helios systemd-logind[497]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event4 (Cherry USB keyboard System Control)
Sep  3 12:45:46 helios sshd[650]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Sep  3 12:45:46 helios sshd[650]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Sep  3 12:45:57 helios lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm-greeter:session): session opened for user lightdm by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:45:57 helios systemd-logind[497]: New session c1 of user lightdm.
Sep  3 12:45:57 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user lightdm by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: rexec line 16: Deprecated option UsePrivilegeSeparation
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: rexec line 19: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: rexec line 20: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: rexec line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: rexec line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:08 helios sshd[1339]: Connection closed by 131.220.226.3 port 39932 [preauth]
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: rexec line 16: Deprecated option UsePrivilegeSeparation
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: rexec line 19: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: rexec line 20: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: rexec line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: rexec line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: reprocess config line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:16 helios sshd[1341]: reprocess config line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:19 helios sshd[1341]: Accepted password for root from 131.220.226.160 port 44060 ssh2
Sep  3 12:47:19 helios sshd[1341]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:19 helios systemd-logind[497]: New session 2 of user root.
Sep  3 12:47:19 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: rexec line 16: Deprecated option UsePrivilegeSeparation
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: rexec line 19: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: rexec line 20: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: rexec line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: rexec line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: reprocess config line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: reprocess config line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: Accepted publickey for monitoring from 131.220.226.3 port 39970 ssh2: RSA SHA256:ulxULyONiGRB8VUFctWd/WSBcRxjGX+5Dq/IXyZS+gI
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user monitoring by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios systemd-logind[497]: New session 4 of user monitoring.
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user monitoring by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1385]: Received disconnect from 131.220.226.3 port 39970:11: disconnected by user
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1385]: Disconnected from user monitoring 131.220.226.3 port 39970
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios sshd[1367]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user monitoring
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios systemd-logind[497]: Session 4 logged out. Waiting for processes to exit.
Sep  3 12:47:20 helios systemd-logind[497]: Removed session 4.
Sep  3 12:47:30 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user monitoring
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: rexec line 16: Deprecated option UsePrivilegeSeparation
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: rexec line 19: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: rexec line 20: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: rexec line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: rexec line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: reprocess config line 31: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: reprocess config line 38: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: Accepted publickey for monitoring from 131.220.226.3 port 39992 ssh2: RSA SHA256:ulxULyONiGRB8VUFctWd/WSBcRxjGX+5Dq/IXyZS+gI
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user monitoring by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios systemd-logind[497]: New session 6 of user monitoring.
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user monitoring by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1416]: Received disconnect from 131.220.226.3 port 39992:11: disconnected by user
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1416]: Disconnected from user monitoring 131.220.226.3 port 39992
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios sshd[1398]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user monitoring
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios systemd-logind[497]: Session 6 logged out. Waiting for processes to exit.
Sep  3 12:47:32 helios systemd-logind[497]: Removed session 6.
Sep  3 12:47:42 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user monitoring
Sep  3 12:48:14 helios lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm-greeter:session): session closed for user lightdm
Sep  3 12:48:14 helios systemd-logind[497]: Removed session c1.
Sep  3 12:48:14 helios lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session opened for user ueding by (uid=0)
Sep  3 12:48:14 helios lightdm: pam_systemd(lightdm:session): Failed to create session: No such file or directory
Sep  3 12:48:24 helios systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user lightdm

나는 두 번째 줄이 매우 흥미로운 줄이라고 생각합니다.

동반 시스템 로그

Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd[1]: session-c3.scope: Killing process 28814 (lightdm) with signal SIGTERM.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd[1]: session-c3.scope: Killing process 28829 (lightdm-gtk-gre) with signal SIGTERM.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd[1]: Stopping Session c3 of user lightdm.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios lightdm[28814]: pam_unix(lightdm-greeter:session): session closed for user lightdm
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd[1]: session-c3.scope: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd[1]: Stopped Session c3 of user lightdm.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios systemd-logind[497]: Removed session c3.
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios lightdm[28869]: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session opened for user ueding by (uid=0)
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios lightdm[28869]: pam_systemd(lightdm:session): Failed to create session: No such file or directory
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios lightdm[28869]: Failed to open CK session: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.freedesktop.ConsoleKit was not provided by any .service files
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.a11y.Bus' requested by ':1.3' (uid=1085 pid=28933 comm="xfce4-session ")
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.Bus'
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios org.a11y.Bus[28914]: dbus-daemon[28940]: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry' requested by ':1.0' (uid=1085 pid=28933 comm="xfce4-session ")
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.xfce.Xfconf' requested by ':1.3' (uid=1085 pid=28933 comm="xfce4-session ")
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios org.a11y.Bus[28914]: dbus-daemon[28940]: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios org.a11y.Bus[28914]: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry
Sep 04 14:10:10 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.xfce.Xfconf'
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' requested by ':1.9' (uid=1085 pid=28954 comm="Thunar --sm-client-id 2e9ea3a26-363a-4e06-b723-b6d")
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.Daemon'
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[28914]: fusermount: failed to open mountpoint for reading: Permission denied
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1' requested by ':1.16' (uid=1085 pid=28972 comm="xfdesktop --display :0.0 --sm-client-id 24fe00ba0-")
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.Notifications' requested by ':1.20' (uid=1085 pid=28988 comm="xfce4-power-manager --restart --sm-client-id 270b9")
Sep 04 14:10:11 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.Notifications'
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.Tracker1' requested by ':1.28' (uid=1085 pid=29060 comm="gdbus call -e -d org.freedesktop.DBus -o /org/free")
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='ca.desrt.dconf' requested by ':1.29' (uid=1085 pid=29045 comm="light-locker ")
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'ca.desrt.dconf'
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.Tracker1'
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer /usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer -s %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer evince-thumbnailer -s %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer gnome-thumbnail-font --size %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer /usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer -s %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer atril-thumbnailer -s %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer /usr/share/blender/scripts/blender-thumbnailer.py %i %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1[28914]: Registered thumbailer /usr/bin/totem-video-thumbnailer -s %s %u %o
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios kernel: traps: light-locker[29045] trap int3 ip:7f6a78690c75 sp:7ffec8e2fea0 error:0 in libglib-2.0.so.0.5800.3[7f6a78658000+7e000]
Sep 04 14:10:12 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5' requested by ':1.38' (uid=1085 pid=29044 comm="/usr/lib/evolution/evolution-data-server/evolution")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gnome.OnlineAccounts' requested by ':1.40' (uid=1085 pid=29094 comm="/usr/lib/evolution/evolution-source-registry ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios goa-daemon[29107]: goa-daemon version 3.30.1 starting
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gnome.Identity' requested by ':1.41' (uid=1085 pid=29107 comm="/usr/lib/gnome-online-accounts/goa-daemon ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.OnlineAccounts'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Identity'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Calendar7' requested by ':1.38' (uid=1085 pid=29044 comm="/usr/lib/evolution/evolution-data-server/evolution")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.23' (uid=1085 pid=28986 comm="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.23' (uid=1085 pid=28986 comm="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor[28914]: Volume monitor alive
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Calendar7'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.AddressBook9' requested by ':1.43' (uid=1085 pid=29125 comm="/usr/lib/evolution/evolution-calendar-factory ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.GoaVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.23' (uid=1085 pid=28986 comm="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd ")
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.AddressBook9'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.GoaVolumeMonitor'
Sep 04 14:10:13 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.MTPVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.23' (uid=1085 pid=28986 comm="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd ")
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.MTPVolumeMonitor'
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.GPhoto2VolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.23' (uid=1085 pid=28986 comm="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd ")
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.GPhoto2VolumeMonitor'
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.thumbnails.Thumbnailer1'
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.Metadata' requested by ':1.14' (uid=1085 pid=28972 comm="xfdesktop --display :0.0 --sm-client-id 24fe00ba0-")
Sep 04 14:10:14 helios dbus-daemon[28914]: [session uid=1085 pid=28912] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.Metadata'
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: Stopping User Manager for UID 116...
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopping D-Bus User Message Bus...
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios gvfsd[28842]: A connection to the bus can't be made
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopping Accessibility services bus...
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service...
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped target Default.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gvfs-daemon.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=15/TERM
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: at-spi-dbus-bus.service: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped Accessibility services bus.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: dbus.service: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped D-Bus User Message Bus.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: run-user-116-gvfs.mount: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: run-user-116-gvfs.mount: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[25779]: run-user-116-gvfs.mount: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gvfs-daemon.service: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped target Basic System.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped target Sockets.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gpg-agent-browser.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (access for web browsers).
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gpg-agent.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gpg-agent-ssh.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed GnuPG cryptographic agent (ssh-agent emulation).
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: dirmngr.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed GnuPG network certificate management daemon.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: gpg-agent-extra.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (restricted).
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: pulseaudio.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed Sound System.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped target Timers.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Stopped target Paths.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: dbus.socket: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Closed D-Bus User Message Bus Socket.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Reached target Shutdown.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: systemd-exit.service: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Started Exit the Session.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28818]: Reached target Exit the Session.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[28819]: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user lightdm
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: Stopped User Manager for UID 116.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: Stopping User Runtime Directory /run/user/116...
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[25779]: run-user-116.mount: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: run-user-116.mount: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: Stopped User Runtime Directory /run/user/116.
Sep 04 14:10:20 helios systemd[1]: Removed slice User Slice of UID 116.

현재 결론

Xfce 세션이 있고 홈 디렉토리를 볼 수 있지만 logindPulse Audio와 같은 "멋진" 항목에 등록하기에는 충분하지 않다는 점에서 사용자가 "완전히 로그인"하는 것을 방해하는 뭔가가 있는 것 같습니다. 아니면 특별한 사용자 그룹이 누락되었을 수도 있습니다. 컴퓨터의 로컬 사용자 계정이 예상대로 작동하므로 이는 확실히 일반 사용자 계정 문제이지 증상( loginctl출력, 사운드, 이동식 미디어) 중 하나가 아닙니다.

나는 이것을 정말로 이해할 수 없고 정확히 어디를 봐야 할지 잘 모르겠습니다. 포인터 또는 (희망적으로) 솔루션을 매우 환영합니다!