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이 쉘 스크립트에서 인수를 어떻게 사용할 수 있습니까?

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이 쉘 스크립트에서 인수를 어떻게 사용할 수 있습니까?

누구든지 다음 스크립트에 매개 변수를 전달하는 방법을 말해 줄 수 있습니까?

스크립트 작성자는 다른 하드 드라이브(sdb)의 디렉터리 경로를 입력하여 인수를 허용한다고 명시합니다.

나는 노력했다../script/dev/sdb그리고./scripts/media/users/data/tests둘 다 실패했습니다.고쳐 쓰다아래에 오류 메시지가 있습니다.

#!/bin/bash

LOOPS=5 #How many times to run each test
SIZE=1024 #Size of each test, multiples of 32 recommended for Q32 tests to give the most accurate results.
WRITEZERO=0 #Set whether to write zeroes or randoms to testfile (random is the default for both fio and crystaldiskmark); dd benchmarks typically only write zeroes which is why there can be a speed difference.

QSIZE=$(($SIZE / 32)) #Size of Q32Seq tests
SIZE+=m
QSIZE+=m

if [ -z $1 ]; then
    TARGET=$HOME
    echo "Defaulting to $TARGET for testing"
else
    TARGET="$1"
    echo "Testing in $TARGET"
fi

DRIVE=$(df $TARGET | grep /dev | cut -d/ -f3 | cut -d" " -f1 | rev | cut -c 2- | rev)
DRIVEMODEL=$(cat /sys/block/$DRIVE/device/model)
DRIVESIZE=$(($(cat /sys/block/$DRIVE/size)*512/1024/1024/1024))GB

echo "Configuration: Size:$SIZE Loops:$LOOPS Write Only Zeroes:$WRITEZERO
Running Benchmark on: /dev/$DRIVE, $DRIVEMODEL ($DRIVESIZE), please wait...
"

fio --loops=$LOOPS --size=$SIZE --filename=$TARGET/.fiomark.tmp --stonewall --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --zero_buffers=$WRITEZERO --output-format=json \
  --name=Bufread --loops=1 --bs=$SIZE --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=readwrite \
  --name=Seqread --bs=$SIZE --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=read \
  --name=Seqwrite --bs=$SIZE --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=write \
  --name=512kread --bs=512k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=read \
  --name=512kwrite --bs=512k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=write \
  --name=SeqQ32T1read --bs=$QSIZE --iodepth=32 --numjobs=1 --rw=read \
  --name=SeqQ32T1write --bs=$QSIZE --iodepth=32 --numjobs=1 --rw=write \
  --name=4kread --bs=4k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=randread \
  --name=4kwrite --bs=4k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1 --rw=randwrite \
  --name=4kQ32T1read --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --numjobs=1 --rw=randread \
  --name=4kQ32T1write --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --numjobs=1 --rw=randwrite \
  --name=4kQ8T8read --bs=4k --iodepth=8 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread \
  --name=4kQ8T8write --bs=4k --iodepth=8 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite > $TARGET/.fiomark.txt

SEQR="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "Seqread"' | grep bw_bytes | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "Seqread"' | grep -m1 iops | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
SEQW="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "Seqwrite"' | grep bw_bytes | sed '2!d' | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "Seqwrite"' | grep iops | sed '7!d' | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
F12KR="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "512kread"' | grep bw_bytes | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "512kread"' | grep -m1 iops | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
F12KW="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "512kwrite"' | grep bw_bytes | sed '2!d' | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "512kwrite"' | grep iops | sed '7!d' | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
SEQ32R="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "SeqQ32T1read"' | grep bw_bytes | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "SeqQ32T1read"' | grep -m1 iops | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
SEQ32W="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "SeqQ32T1write"' | grep bw_bytes | sed '2!d' | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "SeqQ32T1write"' | grep iops | sed '7!d' | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
FKR="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kread"' | grep bw_bytes | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kread"' | grep -m1 iops | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
FKW="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kwrite"' | grep bw_bytes | sed '2!d' | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kwrite"' | grep iops | sed '7!d' | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
FK32R="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kQ32T1read"' | grep bw_bytes | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kQ32T1read"' | grep -m1 iops | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
FK32W="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kQ32T1write"' | grep bw_bytes | sed '2!d' | cut -d: -f2 | sed s:,::g)/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kQ32T1write"' | grep iops | sed '7!d' | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d. -f1 | sed 's: ::g')"
FK8R="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kQ8T8read"' | grep bw_bytes | sed 's/        "bw_bytes" : //g' | sed 's:,::g' | awk '{ SUM += $1} END { print SUM }')/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A15 '"name" : "4kQ8T8read"' | grep iops | sed 's/        "iops" : //g' | sed 's:,::g' | awk '{ SUM += $1} END { print SUM }' | cut -d. -f1)"
FK8W="$(($(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kQ8T8write"' | grep bw_bytes | sed 's/        "bw_bytes" : //g' | sed 's:,::g' | awk '{ SUM += $1} END { print SUM }')/1024/1024))MB/s IOPS=$(cat $TARGET/.fiomark.txt | grep -A80 '"name" : "4kQ8T8write"' | grep '"iops" '| sed 's/        "iops" : //g' | sed 's:,::g' | awk '{ SUM += $1} END { print SUM }' | cut -d. -f1)"

echo -e "
Results from /dev/$DRIVE, $DRIVEMODEL ($DRIVESIZE):  
\033[0;33m
Sequential Read: $SEQR
Sequential Write: $SEQW
\033[0;32m
512KB Read: $F12KR
512KB Write: $F12KW
\033[1;36m
Sequential Q32T1 Read: $SEQ32R
Sequential Q32T1 Write: $SEQ32W
\033[0;36m
4KB Read: $FKR
4KB Write: $FKW
\033[1;33m
4KB Q32T1 Read: $FK32R
4KB Q32T1 Write: $FK32W
\033[1;35m
4KB Q8T8 Read: $FK8R
4KB Q8T8 Write: $FK8W
"

rm $TARGET/.fiomark.txt $TARGET/.fiomark.tmp

오류는 다음과 같습니다

./script.sh /dev/sdb

Testing in /dev/sdb
cat: /sys/block/sd/device/model: No such file or directory
cat: /sys/block/sd/size: No such file or directory
./drive-benchmark.sh: line 21: *512/1024/1024/1024: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "*512/1024/1024/1024")
Configuration: Size:1024m Loops:5 Write Only Zeroes:0
Running Benchmark on: /dev/sd,  (), please wait...

./scripts/media/users/data/tests

Testing in /media/user/data/test
cat: /sys/block/sd/device/model: No such file or directory
cat: /sys/block/sd/size: No such file or directory
./drive-benchmark.sh: line 21: *512/1024/1024/1024: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "*512/1024/1024/1024")
Configuration: Size:1024m Loops:5 Write Only Zeroes:0
Running Benchmark on: /dev/sd,  (), please wait...

답변1

$TARGET(파일 시스템)을 테스트하면 fio작동합니다. 변수 오류는 헤더 및 결과 정보에만 영향을 미칩니다.

readlink& lsblk도 시스템에 있다고 가정하면 , 및 다음 항목으로 바꾸는 DRIVE=것이 더 잘 작동합니다 (원시 및 가상 장치와 파티션 사용).DRIVEMODEL=DRIVESIZE=

DEVICE=$(readlink -e /sys/dev/block/$(lsblk -npo MAJ:MIN $(df $TARGET 2> /dev/null | grep ^/dev | awk '{print $1}') | awk '{print $1}'))
if [ ! -f ${DEVICE}/dev ]; then
    echo "error determining device of $TARGET"
    exit 1
fi

DRIVE=$(echo $DEVICE | awk -F\/ '{print $NF}')

if [ -f ${DEVICE}/device/model ]; then
    DRIVEMODEL=$(cat ${DEVICE}/device/model)
else
    if [ -f ${DEVICE}/partition ]; then
        if [ -f ${DEVICE}/../device/model ]; then
            DRIVEMODEL=" $(cat ${DEVICE}/../device/model) (partition)"
        else
            DRIVEMODEL="partition"
        fi
    else
       if [ -d ${DEVICE}/dm ]; then
           DRIVEMODEL="virtual"
       else
           DRIVEMODEL="unknown"
       fi
    fi
fi

if [ -f ${DEVICE}/size ]; then
    DRIVESIZE=$(cat ${DEVICE}/size)
else
    DRIVESIZE=0
fi
DRIVESIZE=$(($DRIVESIZE*512/1024/1024/1024))GB

echo "Configuration: Size:$SIZE Loops:$LOOPS Write Only Zeroes:$WRITEZERO
Running Benchmark on: $DEVICE, /dev/$DRIVE, $DRIVEMODEL ($DRIVESIZE), please wait...
"

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