하려고 노력하다이 오류를 수정하세요이건 마이크로코드와 관련이 있어요. 제 카드는 lspci쇼에서 나온 거예요.
Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (rev 34)
system.log보여주다,
iwlwifi: Detected Intel(R) Centrino(R) Advanced-N 6205 AGN, REV=0xB0
실행하면 modinfo, (많은 내용이 잘려요)
description: Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
## lots of stuff...
firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000-6.ucode
## lots of stuff...
## NO iwlwifi-6205-#.ucode
srcversion: 6BA065AF04F0DFDB8D91DBF
그러나 이들 중 어느 것도 6205를 표시하지 않습니다.그것은 다음을 .ucode가리킨다 system.log.
iwlwifi: loaded firmware version 18.168.6.1 op_mode iwldvm
두 가지가 있다고 가정 할 수 있습니다.
firmware: iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000-6.ucode
그런데 확실히 알 수 있는 방법이 있나요?
답변1
이 내용은 다음과 같이 기록됩니다.리눅스 무선 위키:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Device | Kernel | Module | Firmware |
----------------- | ---------| ------- | ------------------------------------ |
Intel® Centrino® | 2.6.36+ | iwldvm | 17.168.5.1, 17.168.5.2 or 17.168.5.3 |
Advanced-N 6205 | -------- | | ------------------------------------ |
| 3.2+ | | 18.168.6.1 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
이 표는 호스팅되는 각 펌웨어의 최소 버전을 반영합니다.리눅스 펌웨어.git이 모듈 및 커널 버전에서 작동하는 것으로 알려진 리포지토리입니다. 특정 경우에 파일은 iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode.
modinfo이 모듈에서 사용할 수 있고 다른 하드웨어를 지원할 수 있는 모든 펌웨어 파일이 표시됩니다. 무선 위키는 하드웨어 및 펌웨어에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있는 매우 안정적인 방법입니다.
dmesg | grep firmware사용 중인 펌웨어 파일을 감지하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 예 1 - 펌웨어가 올바르게 로드되었습니다.
[ 12.860701] iwlagn 0000:03:00.0: firmware: requesting lbm-iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
[ 12.949384] iwlagn 0000:03:00.0: loaded firmware version 8.24.2.12
예 2 - 펌웨어 파일 누락 d101m_ucode.bin:
[ 77.481635] e100 0000:00:07.0: firmware: requesting e100/d101m_ucode.bin
[ 137.473940] e100: eth0: e100_request_firmware: Failed to load firmware "e100/d101m_ucode.bin": -2
답변2
소스를 깊이 파헤쳐보세요
토끼굴 아래로 떨어지세요. 내가 결정할 수 있는 유일한 방법은 소스 트리를 grep하는 것입니다.
cd /tmp
apt source linux-modules-$(uname -r)
그러다가 찾으러 갔는데 Advanced-N 6205 AGN,
rgrep -l 'Advanced-N 6205 AGN' ./linux-4.15.0/
./linux-4.15.0/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/6000.c
그리고 6000.c그 안에 구조가 있다는 것을 확인했는데,
const struct iwl_cfg iwl6005_2agn_cfg = {
.name = "Intel(R) Centrino(R) Advanced-N 6205 AGN"
IWL_DEVICE_6005,
.ht_params = &iwl6000_ht_params,
};
찾아보니 IWL_DEVICE_6005전처리기 정의였네요
#define IWL_DEVICE_6005 \
.fw_name_pre = IWL6005_FW_PRE, \
.ucode_api_max = IWL6000G2_UCODE_API_MAX, \
.ucode_api_min = IWL6000G2_UCODE_API_MIN, \
.device_family = IWL_DEVICE_FAMILY_6005, \
.max_inst_size = IWL60_RTC_INST_SIZE, \
.max_data_size = IWL60_RTC_DATA_SIZE, \
.nvm_ver = EEPROM_6005_EEPROM_VERSION, \
.nvm_calib_ver = EEPROM_6005_TX_POWER_VERSION, \
.base_params = &iwl6000_g2_base_params, \
.eeprom_params = &iwl6000_eeprom_params, \
.led_mode = IWL_LED_RF_STATE, \
.max_ht_ampdu_exponent = IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_64K
펌웨어 이름( fw_name_pre) IWL6005_FW_PRE은
#define IWL6005_FW_PRE "iwlwifi-6000g2a-"
그래서 현실은 그런 것 같아요옳은이 질문에 대한 대답은
iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode
버전은,
#define EEPROM_6005_EEPROM_VERSION (0x709)
답변3
로드된 펌웨어 파일을 추적하는 데는 로그가 가장 좋은 대답이라고 생각하지만 dmesg특정 시간 내에 열린 모든 파일을 추적하는 또 다른 방법이 있습니다. 완전성을 위해 그대로 두겠습니다.
와 같은 커널 호출을 추적할 수 있는 실시간 추적 도구를 언제든지 사용할 수 있습니다 sysdig.
그래서 설치 후
sudo apt-get install sysdig
다음은 Ralink WiFi USB 펜을 연결한 후 Debian 9 VM에서 연 모든 파일의 추적입니다. 불행하게도 펌웨어 파일이 없습니다. 그렇지 않으면 예제에 있을 것입니다.
sysdig 스크립트 형식은 디버깅 목적으로 데이터, 사용자 및 파일 이름의 범위를 좁힐 수 있을 만큼 유연합니다.
$sudo sysdig -p "%12user.name %6proc.pid %12proc.name %3fd.num %fd.typechar %fd.name" evt.type=open
root 339 systemd-udev 12 f /run/udev/queue
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/uevent
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/c189:1
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/descriptors
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/idVendor
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/idProduct
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/manufacturer
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/product
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/bcdDevice
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/serial
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /run/udev/data/.#c189:1PS1U2W
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/uevent
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+usb:1-1:1.0
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /run/udev/data/.#+usb:1-1:1.0W1sYYW
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2800usb/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/module/usb_common/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/module/usbcore/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rfkill/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/net/rfkill/rfkill.ko
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/crc_ccitt/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 13 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/lib/crc-ccitt.ko
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/cfg80211/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 14 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/virtual/misc/rfkill/uevent
root 1484 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1484 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rfkill/uevent
root 1484 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:rfkill
root 1484 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1486 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/c10:56
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /run/udev/data/.#c10:56fjUFaV
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/class/rfkill/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+class:rfkill
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1487 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1487 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/crc_ccitt/uevent
root 1487 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:crc_ccitt
root 1487 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/self/oom_score_adj
root 1488 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/cfg80211/uevent
root 1488 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:cfg80211
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/class/ieee80211/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+class:ieee80211
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/platform/regulatory.0/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+platform:regulatory.0
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/platform/regulatory.0/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+platform:regulatory.0
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/mac80211/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 15 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/mac80211/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:mac80211
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2x00lib/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 16 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2x00lib.ko
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2x00lib/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:rt2x00lib
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2800lib/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 17 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.ko
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2800lib/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:rt2800lib
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2x00usb/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 18 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2x00usb.ko
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2x00usb/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:rt2x00usb
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2800usb/initstate
root 1483 systemd-udev 19 f /lib/modules/4.9.0-6-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.ko
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/rt2800usb/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:rt2800usb
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/module/arc4/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+module:arc4
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/ieee80211/phy0/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+ieee80211:phy0
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/uevent
root 1488 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/n3
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/idVendor
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/idVendor
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/type
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/ifindex
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/iflink
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/addr_assign_type
root 1484 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/leds/rt2800usb-phy0::radio/uevent
root 1484 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+leds:rt2800usb-phy0::radio
root 1484 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1487 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/leds/rt2800usb-phy0::assoc/uevent
root 1487 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+leds:rt2800usb-phy0::assoc
root 1487 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/leds/rt2800usb-phy0::quality/uevent
root 1486 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+leds:rt2800usb-phy0::quality
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/bus/usb/drivers/rt2800usb/uevent
root 1483 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+drivers:usb:rt2800usb
root 1483 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/ieee80211/phy0/rfkill0/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+rfkill:rfkill0
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/acpi_index
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/dev_port
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/phys_port_name
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/config
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 d /sys/bus/pci/slots
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/230/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/55/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/259/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/164/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/45/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/192/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/35/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/63/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/229/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/53/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/257/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/162/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/43/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/33/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/61/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/227/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/51/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/199/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/160/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/41/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/263/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/225/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/197/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/58/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/261/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/167/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/48/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/195/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/38/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/231/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/56/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/165/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/46/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/193/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/36/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/54/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/258/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/163/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/44/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/bus/pci/slots/34/address
root 1488 systemd-udev 13 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/config
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/uevent
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/bInterfaceNumber
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/bInterfaceClass
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/uevent
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/descriptors
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/idProduct
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/manufacturer
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/product
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/bcdDevice
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/serial
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /run/udev/data/+usb:1-1:1.0
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /run/udev/data/.#n3eBu1Pw
root 1494 systemd-udev 6 f /dev/null
root 1494 ifupdown-hot 3 f /etc/ld.so.cache
root 1494 ifupdown-hot 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
root 1494 ifupdown-hot 3 f /lib/udev/ifupdown-hotplug
root 1494 ifupdown-hot 3 f /dev/null
root 1494 ifupdown-hot 3 f /dev/null
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/queues/rx-0/uevent
root 1485 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+queues:rx-0
root 1485 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1484 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/queues/tx-1/uevent
root 1484 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+queues:tx-1
root 1484 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1487 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/queues/tx-2/uevent
root 1487 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+queues:tx-2
root 1487 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1486 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/queues/tx-3/uevent
root 1486 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+queues:tx-3
root 1486 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1488 systemd-udev -1 f /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlan0/queues/tx-0/uevent
root 1488 systemd-udev -1 f /run/udev/data/+queues:tx-0
root 1488 systemd-udev 6 f /proc/cmdline
root 1495 ifupdown-hot 0 f /dev/null
root 1497 grep 3 f /etc/ld.so.cache
root 1497 grep 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3
root 1497 grep 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
root 1497 grep 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
root 1497 grep 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
root 1496 ifquery 3 f /etc/ld.so.cache
root 1496 ifquery 3 f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
root 1496 ifquery 3 f /etc/network/interfaces
lsmod다음을 출력하여 커널 모듈이 로드되었는지 다시 확인할 수 있습니다 .
$lsmod
Module Size Used by
arc4 16384 2
**rt2800usb** 28672 0
**rt2x00usb** 24576 1 rt2800usb
**rt2800lib** 94208 1 rt2800usb
**rt2x00lib** 53248 3 rt2800lib,rt2800usb,rt2x00usb
**mac80211** 671744 3 rt2800lib,rt2x00lib,rt2x00usb
**cfg80211** 589824 2 rt2x00lib,mac80211
crc_ccitt 16384 1 rt2800lib
**rfkill** 24576 1 cfg80211
sysdig_probe 430080 0
vmw_vsock_vmci_transport 28672 1
vsock 36864 2 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport
softdog 16384 0
loop 28672 0
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
vmw_balloon 20480 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
sg 32768 0
vmw_vmci 69632 2 vmw_balloon,vmw_vsock_vmci_transport
button 16384 0
ext4 585728 1
crc16 16384 1 ext4
jbd2 106496 1 ext4
crc32c_generic 16384 0
fscrypto 28672 1 ext4
ecb 16384 0
mbcache 16384 2 ext4
sd_mod 49152 4
crc32c_intel 24576 0
aesni_intel 167936 0
aes_x86_64 20480 1 aesni_intel
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
lrw 16384 1 aesni_intel
gf128mul 16384 1 lrw
ablk_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 24576 3 ablk_helper,ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel
ehci_pci 16384 0
ehci_hcd 81920 1 ehci_pci
usbcore 253952 4 rt2800usb,rt2x00usb,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci
usb_common 16384 1 usbcore
e1000 143360 0
mptspi 24576 3
scsi_transport_spi 32768 1 mptspi
mptscsih 32768 1 mptspi
mptbase 77824 2 mptscsih,mptspi
scsi_mod 225280 5 sd_mod,mptscsih,scsi_transport_spi,sg,mptspi