분명히 데비안 시스템이 다시 망가졌습니다.
를 사용하여 무엇이든 설치하려는 경우 apt다음과 같은 경고가 표시됩니다.
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.27-3 is to be installed
locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.27) but 2.24-11+deb9u3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
이 팁을 따르면 아무 소용이 없습니다.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
bc cups-browsed cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers
cups-ppdc cups-server-common dc foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine hp-ppd
hplip-data libart-2.0-2 libavahi-glib1 libcupscgi1 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
libfontembed1 libgutenprint2 libhpmud0 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data
liblouisutdml7 libqpdf17 libsane-hpaio libsnmp-base libsnmp30 mscompress
openprinting-ppds printer-driver-all printer-driver-brlaser printer-driver-c2050
printer-driver-c2esp printer-driver-cjet printer-driver-dymo printer-driver-escpr
printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-foo2zjs-common printer-driver-fujixerox
printer-driver-hpijs printer-driver-m2300w printer-driver-min12xxw
printer-driver-pnm2ppa printer-driver-ptouch printer-driver-pxljr
printer-driver-sag-gdi python3-pexpect python3-pil python3-ptyprocess
python3-renderpm python3-reportlab python3-reportlab-accel qpdf ssl-cert
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
cups hplip libc-bin locales printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups
printer-driver-postscript-hp printer-driver-splix task-english task-print-server
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
libc-bin
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 10 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 22.0 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
?]
빠른 Google 검색을 통해 삭제는 libc-bin끔찍한 생각이며 나 같은 바보는 절대로 수행해서는 안 된다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 이제 문제는 어떻게 문제를 해결할 수 있느냐는 것입니다.
추가 정보:
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.4.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20180310-11:21]/ stretch main
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.4.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20180310-11:21]/ stretch main
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
의견 요청대로:
$ sudo apt install libc-bin/stable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libc-bin is already the newest version (2.24-11+deb9u3).
Selected version '2.24-11+deb9u3' (Debian:9.4/stable [amd64]) for 'libc-bin'
Selected version '2.24-11+deb9u3' (Debian:9.4/stable [amd64]) for 'libc6' because of 'libc-bin'
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.27-3 is to be installed
locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.27) but 2.24-11+deb9u3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu cosmic main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu cosmic main
$ apt-cache policy
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages
release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/non-free amd64 Packages
release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=non-free,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/contrib amd64 Packages
release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=contrib,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/contrib amd64 Packages
release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/non-free amd64 Packages
release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
Pinned packages:
$dpkg --list libc6
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-================-=============-=============-=====================================
ii libc6:amd64 2.27-3 amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
find /lib -name libc-\*
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.27.so
답변1
locales문제는 어떻게든 새로운 버전의 패키지를 설치했다는 것입니다(또는 적어도 dpkg가 사용 가능하다고 확신했습니다) . Stretch에서 사용할 수 있는 버전은 에만 의존 libc-bin (>> 2.24)하지만, 출력에는 apt표시되는 버전이 에 의존한다고 표시됩니다 libc-bin (> 2.27)(종속성 및 출력의 사용법에 불일치가 있다고 말할 수 있습니다. dpkg이 경우에는 모두 동일함을 의미합니다).>>apt>
패키지 locales는 필수가 아니므로 제거했다가 다시 설치해 보겠습니다. 로케일을 많이 컴파일하는 경우 시간이 걸릴 수 있습니다.