편집하다:

편집하다:

GeForce 310이 설치된 구형 컴퓨터에서 Arch를 실행하려고 합니다. 을 실행하면 (아래 전체 로그) startx이 표시됩니다 No devices detected. 이제 컴퓨터는 Ubuntu를 실행 중이며 nouveau 드라이버와 잘 작동합니다. 위 테스트는 "영구 라이브 USB"에서 수행되었습니다(저는 사용자 정의 설정과 패키지가 포함된 라이브 USB를 가질 수 있도록 USB에 Arch를 설치했습니다). 내 가정은 그래픽이 실제 환경에서 작동하지 않으면 설치 후에도 작동하지 않을 것이라는 것입니다. 그래서 나는 아무것도 깨지기 전에 USB에서 작동하기를 원합니다.

나는 nouveau 드라이버(xf86-video-nouveau, mesa 및 lib32-mesa)와 독점 드라이버(nvidia-340xx-dkms)를 사용해 보았습니다. 결과는 매번 똑같습니다. 나는 nouveau가 우분투에서 실행되기 때문에 잘 작동할 것이라고 생각합니다.

이것이 어떻게 작동하는지 알아보기 위해 Ubuntu 설치에서 얻을 수 있는 정보가 있습니까? 나는 주위를 둘러보았지만 /etc/X11나에게 유용한 것을 찾지 못했습니다.

lspci | grep VGA:

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT218 [GeForce 310] (rev a2)

Xorg logs:

[    59.231] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[    59.231] 
X.Org X Server 1.20.6
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[    59.231] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[    59.231] Current Operating System: Linux Portable 5.4.7-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:20:16 +0000 x86_64
[    59.231] Kernel command line: \vmlinuz-linux rw root=UUID=a10ccf59-1dff-4f83-b81b-a9912113a42b initrd=initramfs-linux.img
[    59.231] Build Date: 19 December 2019  06:52:37PM
[    59.231]  
[    59.231] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[    59.231]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[    59.231] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[    59.232] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Jan  3 12:39:17 2020
[    59.232] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[    59.232] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[    59.232] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[    59.232] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[    59.232] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[    59.232] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[    59.232] (==) No device specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using the first device section listed.
[    59.232] (**) |   |-->Device "Intel Graphics"
[    59.232] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[    59.232] (==) Automatically adding devices
[    59.232] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[    59.232] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[    59.232] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[    59.232] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[    59.232] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[    59.232]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    59.232]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[    59.232] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[    59.232]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    59.232] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[    59.232]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    59.232] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[    59.232]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    59.232] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[    59.232] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[    59.232] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[    59.232] (II) Module ABI versions:
[    59.232]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[    59.232]    X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[    59.232]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[    59.232]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[    59.233] (++) using VT number 1

[    59.235] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[    59.236] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[    59.236] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 10 paused 0
[    59.239] (--) PCI:*(1@0:0:0) 10de:0a66:1462:1837 rev 162, Mem @ 0xfd000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[    59.240] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[    59.240] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[    59.240] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[    59.241] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    59.241]    compiled for 1.20.6, module version = 1.0.0
[    59.241]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[    59.241] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[    59.241] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[    59.241] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    59.241]    compiled for 1.20.6, module version = 2.99.917
[    59.241]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    59.241]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    59.241] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
    i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
    915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
    Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
    GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[    59.242] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[    59.242] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[    59.242] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[    59.242] (EE) No devices detected.
[    59.242] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[    59.242] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[    59.242] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[    59.242] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[    59.242] (EE) 
[    59.243] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

편집하다:

nouveau이와 같이 드라이버를 명시적으로 로드한 후 다음과 같은 로그인 정보를 얻습니다 /var/log/Xorg.0.log.

/etc/X11/xorg.conf:

Section "Device"
   Identifier   "My Graphics Card"
   Driver       "nouveau"
EndSection 
[   318.800] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[   318.801] 
X.Org X Server 1.20.6
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   318.803] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[   318.803] Current Operating System: Linux Portable 5.4.7-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:20:16 +0000 x86_64
[   318.803] Kernel command line: \vmlinuz-linux rw root=UUID=a10ccf59-1dff-4f83-b81b-a9912113a42b initrd=initramfs-linux.img
[   318.805] Build Date: 19 December 2019  06:52:37PM
[   318.805]  
[   318.806] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[   318.807]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   318.807] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   318.810] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Jan  6 15:37:06 2020
[   318.811] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[   318.812] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   318.813] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   318.813] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[   318.813] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[   318.813] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[   318.813] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[   318.814] (==) No device specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using the first device section listed.
[   318.814] (**) |   |-->Device "Intel Graphics"
[   318.814] (**) |   |-->GPUDevice "My Graphics Card"
[   318.814] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[   318.814] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   318.814] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   318.814] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[   318.814] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[   318.814] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[   318.814] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[   318.814]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   318.814]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[   318.814] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[   318.814]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   318.814] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[   318.814]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   318.814] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[   318.814]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   318.814] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[   318.814] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[   318.814] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[   318.814] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   318.814]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   318.814]    X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[   318.814]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[   318.814]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[   318.815] (++) using VT number 1

[   318.818] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[   318.820] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[   318.821] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 10 paused 0
[   318.830] (--) PCI:*(1@0:0:0) 10de:0a66:1462:1837 rev 162, Mem @ 0xfd000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[   318.830] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[   318.830] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[   318.831] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[   318.835] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   318.835]    compiled for 1.20.6, module version = 1.0.0
[   318.835]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[   318.835] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[   318.835] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[   318.835] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   318.835]    compiled for 1.20.6, module version = 2.99.917
[   318.835]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   318.835]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   318.835] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[   318.836] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[   318.836] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   318.836]    compiled for 1.20.3, module version = 1.0.16
[   318.836]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   318.836]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[   318.836] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
    i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
    915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
    Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
    GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[   318.837] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[   318.837] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[   318.837] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[   318.837] (II) NOUVEAU driver 
[   318.837] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[   318.837]    RIVA TNT            (NV04)
[   318.837]    RIVA TNT2           (NV05)
[   318.837]    GeForce 256         (NV10)
[   318.837]    GeForce 2           (NV11, NV15)
[   318.837]    GeForce 4MX         (NV17, NV18)
[   318.837]    GeForce 3           (NV20)
[   318.837]    GeForce 4Ti         (NV25, NV28)
[   318.837]    GeForce FX          (NV3x)
[   318.837]    GeForce 6           (NV4x)
[   318.837]    GeForce 7           (G7x)
[   318.837]    GeForce 8           (G8x)
[   318.837]    GeForce 9           (G9x)
[   318.838]    GeForce GTX 2xx/3xx (GT2xx)
[   318.838]    GeForce GTX 4xx/5xx (GFxxx)
[   318.838]    GeForce GTX 6xx/7xx (GKxxx)
[   318.838]    GeForce GTX 9xx     (GMxxx)
[   318.838]    GeForce GTX 10xx    (GPxxx)
[   318.838] (II) [drm] nouveau interface version: 1.3.1
[   318.838] (EE) No devices detected.
[   318.838] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[   318.838] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[   318.838] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[   318.838] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[   318.838] (EE) 
[   318.840] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

nouveau 드라이버가 로드되지만 여전히 내 그래픽 카드를 찾을 수 없습니다.

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