두 가지 OpenCV 버전: 서로 분리되어야 함에도 불구하고 하나를 업데이트하면 다른 버전이 중단됩니다.

내 Linux 배포판(Antergos)은 약 일주일 전에 저장소에서 최신 버전의 OpenCV(버전 3.14.1)를 설치했습니다. 호환성을 위해 홈 디렉터리의 별도 폴더에 OpenCV 2(버전 2.4.13.5)를 설치했습니다.

g++ 컴파일을 더 쉽게 하기 위해 .bashrc 파일에 각 버전에 대한 별칭을 만들었습니다. 이 구성을 사용하면 기본적으로 g++ main.cpp $(opencv2).bashrc 파일에 있는 관련 코드를 다음과 같이 사용하여 main.cpp 파일만으로 프로그램을 컴파일할 수 있습니다 .

# Programming Related Aliases
# OpenCV
alias opencv3='pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv' # OpenCV 3
opencv2prefix="$HOME/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed"   # Prefix that serves as the basis for the pathname of the OpenCV 2 directory.
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$opencv2prefix/lib/pkgconfig"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$opencv2prefix/lib"
alias opencv2="pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv2"  # OpenCV 2 lib, include and runtime specifications for OpenCV 2. Defined in PKG_CONFIG_PATH.

이 설정은 오늘 초 OpenCV 2 구성을 사용하여 더 큰 프로그램(이미지 분할 수행)을 컴파일할 때까지 잘 작동했습니다. 처음에는 소스에서 OpenCV 2를 컴파일할 때 필요한 빌드 옵션을 잊어버렸다고 생각했습니다. 하지만 제 정신 상태를 확인하기 위해 위 업데이트 이전에 OpenCV 2로 성공적으로 컴파일된 프로그램을 컴파일해 보았습니다. 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libImath-2_2.so.12, needed by /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22, needed by /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libIex-2_2.so.12, needed by /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libHalf.so.12, needed by /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libIlmThread-2_2.so.12, needed by /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::globalThreadCount()'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::ChannelList::insert(char const*, Imf_2_2::Channel const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::InputFile::header() const'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::hasChromaticities(Imf_2_2::Header const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::OutputFile::writePixels(int)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::InputFile::setFrameBuffer(Imf_2_2::FrameBuffer const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::InputFile::readPixels(int, int)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Channel::Channel(Imf_2_2::PixelType, int, int, bool)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Slice::Slice(Imf_2_2::PixelType, char*, unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, double, bool, bool)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::OutputFile::setFrameBuffer(Imf_2_2::FrameBuffer const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Header::dataWindow() const'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Header::channels()'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `half::_eLut'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Header::channels() const'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Header::~Header()'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Header::Header(int, int, float, Imath_2_2::Vec2<float> const&, float, Imf_2_2::LineOrder, Imf_2_2::Compression)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::InputFile::InputFile(char const*, int)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::OutputFile::OutputFile(char const*, Imf_2_2::Header const&, int)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::FrameBuffer::insert(char const*, Imf_2_2::Slice const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::ChannelList::findChannel(char const*) const'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::chromaticities(Imf_2_2::Header const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `half::convert(int)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::Chromaticities::Chromaticities(Imath_2_2::Vec2<float> const&, Imath_2_2::Vec2<float> const&, Imath_2_2::Vec2<float> const&, Imath_2_2::Vec2<float> const&)'
/home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/lib/libopencv_highgui.so: undefined reference to `Imf_2_2::OutputFile::~OutputFile()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

실행을 시도하고 sudo ldconfig경로명이 올바른지 확인했습니다. 또한 모든 파일의 포함 문에서 호환성 문제를 확인했지만 아무것도 발견하지 못했습니다. OpenCV 3 설치에 대한 패키지 관리자의 업데이트로 인해 모든 것이 엉망이 된 것 같습니다. 하지만 그렇다면 왜 그럴까요? 당연히 같은 폴더에 OpenCV가 설치되어 있으면 이해가 됩니다. 하지만 두 사람은 서로를 전혀 모르고 완전히 독립적인 것처럼 보였습니다. 내 유일한 추측은 pkg-config에 관한 것입니다.

개체 파일과 더 복잡한 코드가 포함된 이미지 분할 프로그램을 컴파일하려고 하면 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다.

/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `main':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:37: undefined reference to `cv::waitKey(int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:51: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::convertTo(cv::_OutputArray const&, int, double, double) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:74: undefined reference to `cv::imwrite(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:75: undefined reference to `cv::namedWindow(cv::String const&, int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:76: undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/main.cpp:77: undefined reference to `cv::waitKey(int)'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::String::String(char const*)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/cvstd.hpp:602: undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::String::~String()':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/cvstd.hpp:648: undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::String::operator=(cv::String const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/cvstd.hpp:656: undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::Mat::Mat(cv::Mat const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:490: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::Mat::~Mat()':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:704: undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::Mat::release()':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:816: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::Mat::operator=(cv::Mat&&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:1383: undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
/tmp/ccpvnIWK.o: In function `cv::String::String(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/cvstd.inl.hpp:83: undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
Loader.o: In function `void cv::operator>><std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(cv::FileNode const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/cvstd.inl.hpp:156: undefined reference to `cv::read(cv::FileNode const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
Loader.o: In function `Loader::loadControlParameters(ControlParameters&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:16: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::FileStorage(cv::String const&, int, cv::String const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:17: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::isOpened() const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:20: undefined reference to `cv::waitKey(int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:24: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::operator[](char const*) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:25: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::operator[](char const*) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:26: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::operator[](char const*) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:27: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::operator[](char const*) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:16: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::~FileStorage()'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:16: undefined reference to `cv::FileStorage::~FileStorage()'
Loader.o: In function `Loader::loadOriginalImage(ControlParameters const&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/Loader.cpp:35: undefined reference to `cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)'
Loader.o: In function `void cv::operator>><int>(cv::FileNode const&, int&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/persistence.hpp:1238: undefined reference to `cv::read(cv::FileNode const&, int&, int)'
MeanShift.o: In function `cv::operator*=(cv::Mat&, double const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp:254: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::convertTo(cv::_OutputArray const&, int, double, double) const'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:22: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::convertTo(cv::_OutputArray const&, int, double, double) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:24: undefined reference to `cv::cvtColor(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, int, int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:26: undefined reference to `cv::split(cv::Mat const&, cv::Mat*)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:28: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:29: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingLAB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:30: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:32: undefined reference to `cv::merge(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::_OutputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:44: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::convertTo(cv::_OutputArray const&, int, double, double) const'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:46: undefined reference to `cv::cvtColor(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, int, int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:48: undefined reference to `cv::split(cv::Mat const&, cv::Mat*)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:50: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:51: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingHLS(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:52: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:54: undefined reference to `cv::merge(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::_OutputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingRGB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:74: undefined reference to `cv::countNonZero(cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingRGB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:788: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentUsingRGB(cv::Mat, unsigned int)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:121: undefined reference to `cv::normalize(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputOutputArray const&, double, double, int, int, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::segmentFromFeatureSpace(cv::Mat const&, unsigned int, std::vector<SWin, std::allocator<SWin> > const&, std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point3_<int>, std::allocator<cv::Point3_<int> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point3_<int>, std::allocator<cv::Point3_<int> > > > > const&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:145: undefined reference to `cv::split(cv::Mat const&, cv::Mat*)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::getChannelsRanges(cv::Mat, int*, SImgDims&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:204: undefined reference to `cv::split(cv::Mat const&, cv::Mat*)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::getChannelsRanges(cv::Mat, int*, SImgDims&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:819: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::getChannelsRanges(cv::Mat, int*, SImgDims&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:214: undefined reference to `cv::minMaxLoc(cv::_InputArray const&, double*, double*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::_InputArray const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::showImage(cv::Mat, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:789: undefined reference to `cv::namedWindow(cv::String const&, int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:795: undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:797: undefined reference to `cv::waitKey(int)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:800: undefined reference to `cv::destroyWindow(cv::String const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::makeIt8bit(cv::Mat)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:811: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::convertTo(cv::_OutputArray const&, int, double, double) const'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::standardization(cv::Mat const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core.hpp:819: undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
MeanShift.o: In function `MeanShift::standardization(cv::Mat const&)':
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:827: undefined reference to `cv::minMaxLoc(cv::_InputArray const&, double*, double*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::_InputArray const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:829: undefined reference to `cv::operator-(cv::Mat const&, cv::Scalar_<double> const&)'
/home/kvasir/Documents/PolytechSchoolWork/2018 Spring (algorithms, software engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and organization)/computer-vision/projects/3rd-assignment/MeanShift/MeanShift.cpp:829: undefined reference to `cv::operator*(cv::MatExpr const&, double)'
MeanShift.o: In function `cv::Mat::Mat(int, int const*, int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:446: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::create(int, int const*, int)'
MeanShift.o: In function `cv::Mat::Mat(int, int const*, int, cv::Scalar_<double> const&)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:454: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::create(int, int const*, int)'
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:455: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::operator=(cv::Scalar_<double> const&)'
MeanShift.o: In function `cv::Mat::create(int, int, int)':
/usr/include/opencv2/core/mat.inl.hpp:796: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::create(int, int const*, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [makefile:6: segmentation] Error 1

이 출력에서 ​​특히 이상한 점은 *.o 파일이 /usr/include/opencv2함수 정의를 찾는 것 같다는 것입니다. 로 호출되면 $opencv2로 보면 안 되나요 /home/kvasir/separate-libs/opencv2/release/installed/*?

위의 오류를 생성하는 makefile은 다음과 같습니다.

segmentation : main.cpp Loader.o MeanShift.o ControlParameters.h defs.h
    g++ -g -o segmentation main.cpp Loader.o MeanShift.o $(opencv2)

Loader.o : Loader.cpp Loader.h
    g++ -g -c Loader.cpp

MeanShift.o : MeanShift.cpp MeanShift.h
    g++ -g -c MeanShift.cpp

clean:
    rm segmentation *.o

또한 OpenCV 2 버전을 사용하여 개체 파일을 컴파일해 보았지만 성공하지 못했습니다. 다음 조치는 아마도 OpenCV 2를 다시 설치하는 것입니다. 그런데 왜 이런 일이 발생하는지, 이를 해결하고 앞으로는 이런 일이 발생하지 않도록 방지할 수 있는 방법이 있는지 궁금합니다.

또한 두 프로그램 모두 OpenCV 3에서 아무런 문제 없이 성공적으로 컴파일될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 $(opencv2)위 makefile을 $(opencv3)로 변경하면 오류가 발생하지 않으며 프로그램이 작동합니다.

편집: 저는 대학생이고 이 프로그램은 컴퓨터 과학 과정의 과제였습니다. 위에서 언급한 더 복잡한 프로그램은 제가 작성한 것이 아닙니다. 교수님께서 제공하신 것이고 다른 대학에서 빌린 것입니다. 수정해야 했는데, main.cpp의 main이 비어 있다는 점만 빼면 컴파일 가능한 상태입니다. int로 변경하고 return 문을 만들었 return 0;더니 OpenCV 3에서는 완벽하게 컴파일되는 것 같습니다.

노트:두 프로그램의 코드가 모두 작동한다는 것을 알고 있습니다. 코딩 도움말을 찾는 것이 아니지만 OpenCV 3 설치 업데이트로 인해 /usr/include/별도의 위치에 있는 OpenCV 2의 사용자 정의 설치가 중단되는 이유를 묻고 있습니다.

편집하다:여기더 복잡한(이미지 분할) 프로그램에 대한 링크입니다.

편집: 더 간단한 프로그램의 소스 코드를 Google 드라이브에 업로드했습니다. 사용 가능여기.