NFSv4를 사용하는 경우 모든 트래픽이 포트 2049에 있을 것으로 예상됩니다. 이것은 RHEL6의 동작인 것 같습니다. 그러나 RHEL7에서는 클라이언트가 포트 2049를 통해 서버에 연결을 설정하면 서버는 min_resvport <= x <= max_resvport임시 포트 범위 내에 있는 클라이언트의 대상 포트 범위 내의 소스 포트를 사용하여 클라이언트에 다시 연결을 설정합니다. 을 사용하면 tcpdump두 번째 연결은 데이터를 전달하지 않는 것 같지만 매분마다 연결 유지를 보냅니다. 2~5분 후에 서버는 두 번째 연결을 종료합니다.
재미삼아 iptables클라이언트 측에서 두 번째 연결을 차단하는 데 사용했습니다. 1분 정도 SYN을 재시도한 후 서버가 포기했지만 원래의 2049 연결이 주기적인 연결 유지를 대신하는 것처럼 보였습니다. 또한 이 시간 동안 두 번째 연결의 성공 여부에 관계없이 NFS 마운트가 작동하는 것으로 보입니다.
사용되는 마운트 명령은 다음과 같습니다.
mount -t nfs4 -o noresvport,nodev,nosuid,noexec host:dir mountpoint
그럼 두 번째 연결은 무엇일까요? 구성 파일을 통해 두 번째 연결을 방지하는 방법이 있습니까?
위 마운트 명령의 tcpdump. 서버는 10.3.3.11이고 클라이언트는 10.3.0.99입니다. 소스 포트 940을 사용하여 두 번째 연결을 볼 수 있습니다.
14:31:51.366467 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [S], seq 3520698884, win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2836344526 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
14:31:51.366860 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [S.], seq 621440608, ack 3520698885, win 28960, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2832333931 ecr 2836344526,nop,wscale 7], length 0
14:31:51.366901 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344526 ecr 2832333931], length 0
14:31:51.367323 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1:45, ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344526 ecr 2832333931], length 44: NFS request xid 3288096941 null
14:31:51.367777 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 45, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333932 ecr 2836344526], length 0
14:31:51.367797 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1:29, ack 45, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333932 ecr 2836344526], length 28: NFS reply xid 3288096941 reply ok 24 null
14:31:51.367808 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344527 ecr 2832333932], length 0
14:31:51.368378 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 45:225, ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344527 ecr 2832333932], length 180: NFS request xid 3304874157 getattr fh 0,0/35
14:31:51.369007 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 29:93, ack 225, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333933 ecr 2836344527], length 64: NFS reply xid 3304874157 reply ok 60 getattr NON 1 ids 0/338650970 sz 1879048192
14:31:51.369228 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 225:329, ack 93, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344528 ecr 2832333933], length 104: NFS request xid 3321651373 getattr fh 0,0/36
14:31:51.369704 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 93:141, ack 329, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333934 ecr 2836344528], length 48: NFS reply xid 3321651373 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:31:51.369731 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [S], seq 1398204113, win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2832333934 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
14:31:51.369759 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [S.], seq 2188378938, ack 1398204114, win 28960, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2836344529 ecr 2832333934,nop,wscale 7], length 0
14:31:51.369992 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333934 ecr 2836344529], length 0
14:31:51.370034 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [P.], seq 1:73, ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333934 ecr 2836344529], length 72
14:31:51.370049 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344529 ecr 2832333934], length 0
14:31:51.370115 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [P.], seq 1:29, ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344529 ecr 2832333934], length 28
14:31:51.370325 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333935 ecr 2836344529], length 0
14:31:51.370640 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 329:441, ack 141, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344530 ecr 2832333934], length 112: NFS request xid 3338428589 getattr fh 0,0/24
14:31:51.371704 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 141:361, ack 441, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333936 ecr 2836344530], length 220: NFS reply xid 3338428589 reply ok 216 getattr NON 3 ids 0/10 sz 0
14:31:51.371820 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 441:557, ack 361, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344531 ecr 2832333936], length 116: NFS request xid 3355205805 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.372273 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 361:457, ack 557, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333937 ecr 2836344531], length 96: NFS reply xid 3355205805 reply ok 92 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.372727 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 557:677, ack 457, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344532 ecr 2832333937], length 120: NFS request xid 3371983021 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.372999 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 457:569, ack 677, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333937 ecr 2836344532], length 112: NFS reply xid 3371983021 reply ok 108 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.373105 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 677:793, ack 569, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344532 ecr 2832333937], length 116: NFS request xid 3388760237 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.373371 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 569:665, ack 793, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333938 ecr 2836344532], length 96: NFS reply xid 3388760237 reply ok 92 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.373488 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 793:913, ack 665, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344533 ecr 2832333938], length 120: NFS request xid 3405537453 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.373930 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 665:777, ack 913, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333938 ecr 2836344533], length 112: NFS reply xid 3405537453 reply ok 108 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.374008 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 913:1029, ack 777, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344533 ecr 2832333938], length 116: NFS request xid 3422314669 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.374258 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 777:853, ack 1029, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333939 ecr 2836344533], length 76: NFS reply xid 3422314669 reply ok 72 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.374456 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1029:1145, ack 853, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344534 ecr 2832333939], length 116: NFS request xid 3439091885 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.374739 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 853:949, ack 1145, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333939 ecr 2836344534], length 96: NFS reply xid 3439091885 reply ok 92 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.374817 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1145:1265, ack 949, win 237, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344534 ecr 2832333939], length 120: NFS request xid 3455869101 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.375060 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 949:1149, ack 1265, win 235, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333939 ecr 2836344534], length 200: NFS reply xid 3455869101 reply ok 196 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.375150 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1265:1393, ack 1149, win 245, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344534 ecr 2832333939], length 128: NFS request xid 3472646317 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.375430 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1149:1277, ack 1393, win 243, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333940 ecr 2836344534], length 128: NFS reply xid 3472646317 reply ok 124 getattr NON 3 ids 0/3 sz 0
14:31:51.375614 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1393:1533, ack 1277, win 254, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344535 ecr 2832333940], length 140: NFS request xid 3489423533 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.376419 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1277:1505, ack 1533, win 252, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333941 ecr 2836344535], length 228: NFS reply xid 3489423533 reply ok 224 getattr NON 4 ids 0/15 sz 0
14:31:51.376696 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1533:1673, ack 1505, win 262, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344536 ecr 2832333941], length 140: NFS request xid 3506200749 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.377258 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1505:1733, ack 1673, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333941 ecr 2836344536], length 228: NFS reply xid 3506200749 reply ok 224 getattr NON 4 ids 0/15 sz 0
14:31:51.377489 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1673:1789, ack 1733, win 270, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344537 ecr 2832333941], length 116: NFS request xid 3522977965 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.377878 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1733:1829, ack 1789, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333942 ecr 2836344537], length 96: NFS reply xid 3522977965 reply ok 92 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.377971 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1789:1909, ack 1829, win 270, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344537 ecr 2832333942], length 120: NFS request xid 3539755181 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.378306 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1829:1941, ack 1909, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333943 ecr 2836344537], length 112: NFS reply xid 3539755181 reply ok 108 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.378449 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 1909:2025, ack 1941, win 270, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344538 ecr 2832333943], length 116: NFS request xid 3556532397 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.378756 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 1941:2017, ack 2025, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333943 ecr 2836344538], length 76: NFS reply xid 3556532397 reply ok 72 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.378932 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2025:2141, ack 2017, win 270, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344538 ecr 2832333943], length 116: NFS request xid 3573309613 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.379180 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2017:2113, ack 2141, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333944 ecr 2836344538], length 96: NFS reply xid 3573309613 reply ok 92 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.379277 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2141:2261, ack 2113, win 270, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344538 ecr 2832333944], length 120: NFS request xid 3590086829 getattr fh 0,0/22
14:31:51.380350 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2113:2313, ack 2261, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832333945 ecr 2836344538], length 200: NFS reply xid 3590086829 reply ok 196 getattr NON 2 ids 0/9 sz 0
14:31:51.420441 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2313, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836344580 ecr 2832333945], length 0
14:32:51.419303 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832393984 ecr 2836344529], length 0
14:32:51.419334 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836404578 ecr 2832333935], length 0
14:32:51.576487 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2313, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836404736 ecr 2832333945], length 0
14:32:51.576650 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2261:2357, ack 2313, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836404736 ecr 2832333945], length 96: NFS request xid 3606864045 getattr [|nfs]
14:32:51.576838 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 2261, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832394141 ecr 2836344580], length 0
14:32:51.577113 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2313:2361, ack 2357, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832394141 ecr 2836404736], length 48: NFS reply xid 3606864045 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:32:51.577136 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2361, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836404736 ecr 2832394141], length 0
14:33:51.579310 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832454144 ecr 2836404578], length 0
14:33:51.579343 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836464738 ecr 2832333935], length 0
14:33:51.736500 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2361, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836464896 ecr 2832394141], length 0
14:33:51.736907 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 2357, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832454301 ecr 2836404736], length 0
14:33:51.736990 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2357:2453, ack 2361, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836464896 ecr 2832454301], length 96: NFS request xid 3623641261 getattr [|nfs]
14:33:51.737364 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2361:2409, ack 2453, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832454302 ecr 2836464896], length 48: NFS reply xid 3623641261 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:33:51.737430 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2409, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836464897 ecr 2832454302], length 0
14:34:51.739332 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832514304 ecr 2836464738], length 0
14:34:51.739362 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836524898 ecr 2832333935], length 0
14:34:51.896515 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2409, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836525056 ecr 2832454302], length 0
14:34:51.896898 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2453:2549, ack 2409, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836525056 ecr 2832454302], length 96: NFS request xid 3640418477 getattr [|nfs]
14:34:51.896935 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 2453, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832514461 ecr 2836464897], length 0
14:34:51.897285 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2409:2457, ack 2549, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832514462 ecr 2836525056], length 48: NFS reply xid 3640418477 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:34:51.897308 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2457, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836525056 ecr 2832514462], length 0
14:35:51.899293 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832574464 ecr 2836524898], length 0
14:35:51.899338 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836585058 ecr 2832333935], length 0
14:35:52.056506 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2457, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836585216 ecr 2832514462], length 0
14:35:52.057032 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 2549, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832574621 ecr 2836525056], length 0
14:35:52.057205 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2549:2645, ack 2457, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836585216 ecr 2832574621], length 96: NFS request xid 3657195693 getattr [|nfs]
14:35:52.057602 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2457:2505, ack 2645, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832574622 ecr 2836585216], length 48: NFS reply xid 3657195693 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:35:52.057632 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2505, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836585217 ecr 2832574622], length 0
14:36:52.059300 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832634624 ecr 2836585058], length 0
14:36:52.059333 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [.], ack 73, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836645218 ecr 2832333935], length 0
14:36:52.216516 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2505, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836645376 ecr 2832574622], length 0
14:36:52.216916 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [.], ack 2645, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832634781 ecr 2836585217], length 0
14:36:52.217030 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [P.], seq 2645:2741, ack 2505, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836645376 ecr 2832634781], length 96: NFS request xid 3673972909 getattr [|nfs]
14:36:52.217474 IP 10.3.3.11.2049 > 10.3.0.99.47977: Flags [P.], seq 2505:2553, ack 2741, win 260, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832634782 ecr 2836645376], length 48: NFS reply xid 3673972909 reply ok 44 getattr [|nfs]
14:36:52.217497 IP 10.3.0.99.47977 > 10.3.3.11.2049: Flags [.], ack 2553, win 279, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836645377 ecr 2832634782], length 0
14:36:52.315321 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [F.], seq 73, ack 29, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832634880 ecr 2836645218], length 0
14:36:52.315446 IP 10.3.0.99.48044 > 10.3.3.11.940: Flags [F.], seq 29, ack 74, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 2836645475 ecr 2832634880], length 0
14:36:52.315905 IP 10.3.3.11.940 > 10.3.0.99.48044: Flags [.], ack 30, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2832634880 ecr 2836645475], length 0
서버의 rpcinfo 출력:
[root@iafw1 ~]# rpcinfo -p
program vers proto port service
100000 4 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 3 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 4 udp 111 portmapper
100000 3 udp 111 portmapper
100000 2 udp 111 portmapper
100005 1 udp 20048 mountd
100005 1 tcp 20048 mountd
100005 2 udp 20048 mountd
100005 2 tcp 20048 mountd
100005 3 udp 20048 mountd
100005 3 tcp 20048 mountd
100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 4 tcp 2049 nfs
100227 3 tcp 2049 nfs_acl
100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
100003 4 udp 2049 nfs
100227 3 udp 2049 nfs_acl
100021 1 udp 43355 nlockmgr
100021 3 udp 43355 nlockmgr
100021 4 udp 43355 nlockmgr
100021 1 tcp 40652 nlockmgr
100021 3 tcp 40652 nlockmgr
100021 4 tcp 40652 nlockmgr
100024 1 udp 60369 status
100024 1 tcp 45690 status
서버에 netstat의 출력을 추가합니다.
[root@iafw1 ~]# netstat -tulip
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
lan0 1500 132296683 0 0 0 100476488 0 0 0 BMRU
lan0:10 1500 - no statistics available - BMRU
lan0:11 1500 - no statistics available - BMRU
lo 65536 618307922 0 0 0 618307922 0 0 0 LRU
서버에 또 다른 netstat 명령이 있습니다. 포트 2049에서 정상적인 NFSv4 연결을 볼 수 있고 포트 982에서 두 번째 신비한 연결을 볼 수 있습니다(이것은 마운트가 다르기 때문에 940의 tcpdump 포트와 동일하지 않습니다). 마지막 열의 "-"는 커널이 소유한다는 의미입니다(사용자 공간 프로세스와 반대).
[root@iafw1 ~]# netstat -anp | grep 10.3.0.99
tcp 0 0 10.3.3.12:22 10.3.0.99:42554 ESTABLISHED 29450/sshd: root@pt
tcp 0 0 10.3.3.11:982 10.3.0.99:48044 ESTABLISHED -
tcp 0 0 10.3.3.11:2049 10.3.0.99:47979 ESTABLISHED -