데비안 패키지에 패치를 적용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

오류가 발생했습니다.보고서패치를 적용하라는 요청을 받았습니다.~에작동하는지 확인하세요. 이 작업을 수행하는 방법에 대한 문서를 찾으려고 노력했지만 명확하지 않습니다.

내가 알아낼 수 있는 가장 가까운 것은http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2014/12/patch-command-examples/.

dpkg라는 디렉토리에 있는 apt-get을 통해 최신 소스 코드를 다운로드했습니다.

$ sudo apt-get source dpkg 

그것은 다음과 같습니다 -

[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5692]
└─[$] pwd

/home/shirish/games/dpkg

길은 바로 여기-

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5691]
└─[$] ls

d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch  dpkg-1.18.15  dpkg_1.18.15.dsc  dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz

패치를 적용하기 전에 백업하고 테스트 실행을 하고 싶지만 어떤 명령과 출력을 기대해야 하는지 알아야 합니다. 또한, 나는 보통 -

$ fakeroot debian/rules build
$ fakeroot debian/rules binary 

로컬 deb 패키지를 빌드합니다. 이 정도면 괜찮은 걸까?

업데이트 1- 그건 소용없어요 -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5710]
└─[$] cd dpkg-1.18.15

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5711]
└─[$] dch -n "Apply d-m-h fix from #844701."

dch: fatal error at line 569:
debian/changelog is not writable!

따라서 쓰기 액세스 권한을 가지려면 sudo를 사용해야 하고, 권한/권한을 변경하려면 chmod를 사용해야 합니다. 나는 올바른 방법으로 하고 싶다.

업데이트 2- 전체를 다시 수정했는데, 이번에는 올바른 방법으로 패치 단계에서 멈췄습니다. -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games] - [5750]
└─[$] apt-get source dpkg

Reading package lists... Done
NOTICE: 'dpkg' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at:
https://anonscm.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git
Please use:
git clone https://anonscm.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git
to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package.
Skipping already downloaded file 'dpkg_1.18.15.dsc'
Skipping already downloaded file 'dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz'
Need to get 0 B of source archives.
dpkg-source: info: extracting dpkg in dpkg-1.18.15
dpkg-source: info: unpacking dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz

그 다음에 -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~] - [5755]
└─[$] cp d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch games/dpkg-1.18.15 

그 다음에 -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5758]
└─[$] ls

ABOUT-NLS   ChangeLog      configure     debian                             dpkg-split   m4           NEWS         run-script  t-func
aclocal.m4  ChangeLog.old  configure.ac  d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch  dselect      Makefile.am  po           scripts     THANKS
AUTHORS     check.am       COPYING       doc                                get-version  Makefile.in  README       src         TODO
build-aux   config.h.in    data          dpkg-deb                           lib          man          README.l10n  t           utils

그런 다음 -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5757]
└─[$] patch < ./d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch

(Stripping trailing CRs from patch; use --binary to disable.)
can't find file to patch at input line 5
Perhaps you should have used the -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff --git i/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh w/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
|index f20d82647..8db4a4088 100755
|--- i/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
|+++ w/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
--------------------------
File to patch:

지금 혼란스럽다면 어떻게 해야 할까요?

업데이트 3-

-p1매개변수를 사용하여 나머지 단계를 완료 하고 완료하세요.

빌드의 마지막 5개 홀수 라인을 공유하세요 -

dh_md5sums -i
dh_builddeb -i
dpkg-deb: building package 'dpkg-dev' in '../dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'libdpkg-perl' in '../libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb'.
 dpkg-genchanges  >../dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.changes
dpkg-genchanges: info: including full source code in upload
 dpkg-source --after-build dpkg-1.18.15+nmu1
dpkg-source: info: using options from dpkg-1.18.15+nmu1/debian/source/options: --compression=xz
dpkg-buildpackage: info: full upload; Debian-native package (full source is included)

최신 버전을 설치할 수 있었습니다.

┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games] - [5812]
└─[$] sudo dpkg -i dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb dpkg-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dselect_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dselect-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb libdpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb

D000001: ensure_diversions: new, (re)loading
D000001: ensure_statoverrides: new, (re)loading
(Reading database ... 1207494 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.1' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.2' r=2
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.10) ...
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.2' r=2
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dpkg-dev (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dpkg-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
Unpacking dpkg-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dselect_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dselect (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dselect-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
Unpacking dselect-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
Unpacking libdpkg-perl (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack libdpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
Unpacking libdpkg-dev:amd64 (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg:amd64 queue.len 6 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dev:all queue.len 5 progress 1, try 1
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dbgsym:amd64 queue.len 5 progress 2, try 1
Setting up dpkg-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dselect:amd64 queue.len 4 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dselect (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dselect-dbgsym:amd64 queue.len 3 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dselect-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg libdpkg-perl:all queue.len 2 progress 1, try 1
Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg libdpkg-dev:amd64 queue.len 1 progress 1, try 1
Setting up libdpkg-dev:amd64 (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dev:all queue.len 0 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: cmpversions a='0:2016.03.30' b='0:2016.05.24' r=-2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2

마침내 -

┌─[shirish@debian] - [/usr/share/doc/dpkg] - [5815]
└─[$] zcat changelog.Debian.gz | less

dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium

  * Non-maintainer upload.
  * Apply d-m-h fix from #844701

 -- shirish <shirish@debian>  Mon, 21 Nov 2016 01:04:02 +0530

dpkg (1.18.15) unstable; urgency=medium

이는 올바르게 설치되었음을 의미합니다.

[$] apt-show-versions dpkg dpkg-dbgsym dpkg-dev libdpkg-perl libdpkg-dev dselect dselect-dbgsym                                     
dpkg:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dpkg-dbgsym:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dpkg-dev:all 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dselect:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dselect-dbgsym:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
libdpkg-dev:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
libdpkg-perl:all 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive