Linux에서 TeXLive 2016, Lyx 및 Tikz를 관리하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Linux에서 TeXLive 2016, Lyx 및 Tikz를 관리하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

스크립트를 통해 TeXLive 2016을 수동으로 설치했습니다.설치-tl그래서 더 이상 통제할 수 없습니다 apt-get. 하지만 TeXLive와 잘 작동하는 Lyx와 Tikz도 필요합니다. 이제 중복을 방지하기 위해 소프트웨어 설치를 제어하는 ​​방법에 대해 생각하고 있습니다. 다음을 수행하면 KDE Tikz를 얻으려고 할 때 많은 중복 항목을 얻게 됩니다.

sudo apt-get install ktikz lyx lyx-common lyx-dbg 

여기 중복이 너무 많네요

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  aglfn fonts-cabin fonts-comfortaa fonts-ebgaramond fonts-ebgaramond-extra
  fonts-freefont-otf fonts-gfs-artemisia fonts-gfs-baskerville
  fonts-gfs-bodoni-classic fonts-gfs-complutum fonts-gfs-didot
  fonts-gfs-didot-classic fonts-gfs-gazis fonts-gfs-neohellenic
  fonts-gfs-olga fonts-gfs-porson fonts-gfs-solomos fonts-gfs-theokritos
  fonts-hosny-amiri fonts-junicode fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-lobster
  fonts-lobstertwo fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-roboto-hinted
  fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-gentium-basic fonts-sil-gentiumplus
  konsole4-kpart latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp
  latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp
  latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab
  lcdf-typetools libkonq-common libkonq5-templates libkonq5abi1 pfb2t1c2pfb
  ttf-adf-accanthis ttf-adf-gillius ttf-adf-universalis
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  kdoctools5 khelpcenter khelpcenter4 libboost-regex1.58.0
  libboost-signals1.58.0 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5
  libkf5gpgmepp5 libkf5js5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5
  libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5
  libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5
  libkf5kiofilewidgets5 libkf5parts-data libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5
  libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data
  libkf5wallet5 libkwalletbackend5-5 prosper texlive-base
  texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended
  texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-generic-extra
  texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc
  texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-recommended
  texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc
  texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-science texlive-science-doc
  tipa
Suggested packages:
  rcs groff gnuhtml2latex wv noweb sgmltools-lite linuxdoc-tools
  writer2latex latex2rtf librsvg2-bin | inkscape texlive-xetex etoolbox
  perl-tk xindy fragmaster purifyeps latexmk python-pygments
  libspreadsheet-parseexcel-perl libtcltk-ruby dot2tex prerex
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  kdoctools5 khelpcenter khelpcenter4 ktikz libboost-regex1.58.0
  libboost-signals1.58.0 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5
  libkf5gpgmepp5 libkf5js5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5
  libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5
  libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5
  libkf5kiofilewidgets5 libkf5parts-data libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5
  libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data
  libkf5wallet5 libkwalletbackend5-5 lyx lyx-common lyx-dbg prosper
  texlive-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils
  texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
  texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base
  texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc
  texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures
  texlive-pictures-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-science
  texlive-science-doc tipa
0 upgraded, 52 newly installed, 0 to remove and 19 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 826 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,271 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

운영 체제: Debian 8.5 64비트, Ubuntu 16.04 64비트
Linux 커널: Backport 4.6
하드웨어: Asus Zenbook UX303UA

답변1

스레드에서 내 질문의 텍스트를 확인하세요.Debian의 TexLive 2016에서 이 패키지를 얻는 방법은 무엇입니까?특히 이 부분TexLive 2016의 내 작업 흐름. 곧 apt-getTexLive가 더 이상 사용되지 않으므로 다음을 수행하십시오.

# delete texlive-full if you have installed it before
apt-get purge texlive-full

# http://latex-community.org/know-how/466-texlive-linux
cd Desktop
mkdir texlive
cd texlive
wget http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
tar xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
cd install-tl-20130105 (or a newer version)
./install-tl

최신 Lyx 설치

apt-getLyx는 웹사이트에 표시된 것보다 약간 오래되었습니다(몇 달).여기따라서 주요 질문은 apt-gettexlive를 사용하지 않기 때문에 위 설치에 가장 적합한 Lyx를 이해하는 것입니다.

# install lyx in apt-get TODO not sure if existing newer elsewhere
apt-get install lyx

masi@masi:~/Downloads$ apt-cache show lyx
Package: lyx
Version: 2.1.2-2
Installed-Size: 12487
Maintainer: Debian LyX Maintainers <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libboost-regex1.55.0, libboost-signals1.55.0, libc6 (>= 2.15), libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6.0), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libmagic1 (>= 5.12), libmythes-1.2-0, libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.9), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), lyx-common (= 2.1.2-2), xdg-utils
Recommends: texlive-latex-recommended, texlive-latex-extra, texlive-science, texlive-generic-recommended, texlive-generic-extra, texlive-fonts-recommended, preview-latex-style, dvipng, imagemagick, psutils, ghostscript, poppler-utils, fonts-lyx, evince-gtk | pdf-viewer, elyxer | tex4ht | hevea | tth | latex2html
Suggests: rcs, latex-xcolor, groff, libtiff-tools, gnuhtml2latex, wv, chktex, noweb, sgmltools-lite, linuxdoc-tools, writer2latex, latex2rtf, librsvg2-bin | inkscape, texlive-xetex, etoolbox, lyx-dbg (= 2.1.2-2)
Description-en: document processor
 LyX is an almost WYSIWYG-frontend for LaTeX. It makes the power and
 typesetting quality of LaTeX available for people who are used to
 word processors. Since LyX supports LaTeX's concept of general
 mark-ups, it is even easier and faster to create professional quality
 documents with it than with usual word processors. It is also
 possible to use LaTeX commands within LyX, so nothing of LaTeX's
 power is lost.
 .
 You can extend the functionality of LyX by installing these packages:
  * chktex: check for typographical errors
  * gnuhtml2latex: import HTML documents
  * groff: improved table formatting in plain text exports
  * latex-xcolor: for coloured change tracking
  * librsvg2-bin, inkscape: use the SVG image format in LyX documents
  * linuxdoc-tools: export SGML LinuxDoc documents
  * mythes-*: use the OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice Thesaurus
  * noweb: import noweb files
  * rcs: integrated version control
  * sgmltools-lite: export SGML DocBook documents
  * texlive-xetex, etoolbox: use the XeTeX typesetting system
  * wv: import MS Word documents
Description-md5: 9841fdd911f5abac7d1f71c64436f591
Homepage: http://www.lyx.org/
Tag: implemented-in::c++, interface::commandline, interface::x11,
 role::program, scope::application, uitoolkit::qt, use::editing,
 use::text-formatting, use::typesetting, works-with-format::tex,
 works-with::text, x11::application
Section: editors
Priority: optional
Filename: pool/main/l/lyx/lyx_2.1.2-2_amd64.deb
Size: 3730032
MD5sum: ca6c14a9c37e59d759cd46e7501e0659
SHA1: 311050f528ef0455e1ceaf644a74065b928f5828
SHA256: dec78f9f53ed239ed728dfe9c97c6cd9a88f7cc061c26341a67f05452ab684e9

최신 Tikz를 설치하세요

Tikz는 자주 업데이트되지 않으므로 기본 Tikz와 apt-get의 종속성이 충분할 것이라고 생각합니다. LaTeX install-tl등을 제어하는 ​​중앙 집중식 도구를 찾을 수 없습니다 .

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