아치 리눅스를 실행하세요. 때때로 시작될 때(Grub에서 행을 선택한 후) 정상적으로 시작 메시지가 표시되지만 다음과 같은 내용이 표시됩니다.
디스플레이 드라이버 문제인 것 같지만 이상하게도 가끔씩만 발생하고 나머지 시간에는 올바르게 부팅되어 정상적으로 표시됩니다.
노트북 라벨에 따르면 "그래픽스 바이 ATI Mobility Radeon X700"이라고 되어 있습니다.
출력 lspci -k
:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RX480/RX482 Host Bridge (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RS4xx PCI Express Port [ext gfx]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 1
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:05.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 2
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (rev 80)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (rev 80)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller (rev 80)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (rev 81)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4
00:14.1 IDE interface: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (rev 80)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: pata_atiixp
Kernel modules: pata_atiixp, pata_acpi, ata_generic
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge (rev 80)
00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] IXP SB4x0 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev 80)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
Kernel modules: amd64_edac_mod
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
Kernel driver in use: k8temp
Kernel modules: k8temp
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700]
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: radeon
Kernel modules: radeon
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: LSI Corporation ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: et131x
Kernel modules: et131x
05:04.0 CardBus bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller (rev 21)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: yenta_cardbus
Kernel modules: yenta_socket
05:04.2 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MMC/SD Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
Kernel modules: sdhci_pci
05:04.3 Bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. Integrated MS/xD Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device 0361
05:04.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394): O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) (rev 02)
Subsystem: O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394)
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
Kernel modules: firewire_ohci
05:09.0 Network controller: Ralink corp. RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (rev 01)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Unknown 802.11g mini-PCI Adapter
Kernel driver in use: rt2500pci
Kernel modules: rt2500pci
다른 드라이버를 사용해야 합니까?
답변1
"pci=놈시"커널 부팅 매개 변수가 이 문제를 해결한 것 같습니다. 15번 재부팅 후에도 화면이 손상되지 않습니다. 이 매개 변수가 없으면 초기화 시 손상된 화면이 표시되거나 화면 보호기에서 다시 시작한 후 5번 재부팅할 때마다 손상될 가능성은 약 1회입니다. 일반 부츠 6개용.
정보
- 노트북: Acer 4100 Travelmate
- GPU: ATI 모바일 x700
- 운영 체제: 데비안 9stretch
- GPU 드라이버: 메사 13.0.6
- 커널: linux-4.9.82-i386(소스에서 컴파일, 관련되지 않은 일부 패치 추가)