내 컴퓨터에는 2개의 하드 드라이브가 있습니다. 첫 번째 시스템에서는 Windows 7과 Linux(Ubuntu)를 서로 다른 파티션으로 설치했습니다.
나는 시작 초기에Linux/Windows용 옵션 선택.
하지만 지금은 GRUB에 문제가 있습니다. 시작할 때 나는이 화면.
명령줄을 사용하여 Linux를 로드하고 커널을 수동으로 로드했습니다.
내 파일에 문제가 있는 것 같습니다 grub.cfg
.
가장 좋은 해결책은 무엇입니까 grub.cfg
? 이렇게 하면 부팅 시 이전처럼 Linux/Windows 7을 선택할 수 있습니다.
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-22-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-22-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.11.0-22-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.0-22-generic-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.11.0-22-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-22-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.11.0-22-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.0-22-generic-recovery-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.11.0-22-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-22-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.11.0-20-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.0-20-generic-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.11.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-20-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.11.0-20-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.0-20-generic-recovery-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.11.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-20-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-39-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-39-generic-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-39-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-39-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-39-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-39-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-39-generic-recovery-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-39-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-39-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-39-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-29-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-29-generic-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-29-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-29-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-29-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-29-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-29-generic-recovery-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-29-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-29-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-29-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-49-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.5.0-49-generic-advanced-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.5.0-49-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-49-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-49-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-49-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.5.0-49-generic-recovery-fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.5.0-49-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-49-generic root=UUID=fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-49-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root fd566edf-db41-4063-ae41-462840d7cbcd
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-DC767B67767B4176' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 DC767B67767B4176
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root DC767B67767B4176
fi
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
답변1
글쎄, 당신이 해야 할 일은 Ubuntu 배포판에서 라이브 USB를 부팅하는 것뿐입니다. 그런 다음 "고급 옵션"을 클릭하고 "GRUB 위치" 탭으로 이동하여 GRUB가 있는 파티션을 선택합니다. 그런 다음 적용을 클릭합니다. UEFI 또는 BIOS(레거시 BIOS) 펌웨어를 활성화하여 설정하고 있습니까?