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CentOS 6.7을 업데이트하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다.

tag-icon • tag-icon centos yum python upgrade
CentOS 6.7을 업데이트하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다.

CentOS를 업데이트하려고 하는데 아래 오류가 발생합니다. Python을 제거하려고 시도했지만 실패했습니다.

[root@csc ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

Cent-OS를 업데이트하는 중 다음과 같은 오류가 발생했습니다.

[root@csc ~]# yum update 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Update Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                                                                                                                   | 4.4 kB     00:00     
 * base: centoso4.centos.org
 * epel: mirror.premi.st
 * extras: centosi3.centos.org
 * rpmforge: mirror1.hs-esslingen.de
 * updates: centosv.centos.org
Dropbox                                                                                                                                         |  951 B     00:00     
base                                                                                                                                            | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                          | 3.4 kB     00:00     
gcsfuse/signature                                                                                                                               |  454 B     00:00     
gcsfuse/signature                                                                                                                               | 1.4 kB     00:00 ... 
google-chrome                                                                                                                                   |  951 B     00:00     
rpmforge                                                                                                                                        | 1.9 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6 will be updated
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package clusterlib.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package clusterlib.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package cman.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package cman.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.48-14.el6 will be updated
---> Package dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.48-16.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package firefox.x86_64 0:38.6.0-1.el6.centos.0.1 will be updated
---> Package firefox.x86_64 0:38.6.0-2.el6.centos will be an update
---> Package gcsfuse.x86_64 0:0.15.1-1 will be updated
---> Package gcsfuse.x86_64 0:0.16.0-1 will be an update
---> Package gfs2-utils.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package gfs2-utils.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:48.0.2564.103-1 will be updated
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:48.0.2564.109-1 will be an update
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.49-1.el6.centos.3 will be updated
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.49-1.el6.centos.4 will be an update
---> Package kdelibs-common.x86_64 6:4.3.4-23.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package kdelibs-common.x86_64 6:4.3.4-24.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.0-286.el6 will be updated
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.0-286.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package libipa_hbac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libipa_hbac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package libipa_hbac-python.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libipa_hbac-python.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package librdmacm.x86_64 0:1.0.19.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package librdmacm.x86_64 0:1.0.19.1-1.1.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package libsss_idmap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libsss_idmap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6 will be updated
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package python-crypto.x86_64 0:2.0.1-22.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-crypto-2.6.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.9.2-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-markupsafe-0.11-1.el5.rf.x86_64
---> Package python-netaddr.noarch 0:0.7.5-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-netaddr.noarch 0:0.7.10-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-netaddr-0.7.10-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:1.7.5-2.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:1.7.6-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-pygments.noarch 0:1.1.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-pygments.noarch 0:1.4-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-pygments-1.4-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-sssdconfig.noarch 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package python-sssdconfig.noarch 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sg3_utils.x86_64 0:1.28-8.el6 will be updated
---> Package sg3_utils.x86_64 0:1.28-9.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 0:1.28-8.el6 will be updated
---> Package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 0:1.28-9.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package sos.noarch 0:3.2-28.el6.centos will be updated
---> Package sos.noarch 0:3.2-28.el6.centos.2 will be an update
---> Package sssd.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ad.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ad.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-client.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-client.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-common-pac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-common-pac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ipa.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ipa.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-krb5.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-krb5.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-krb5-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-krb5-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ldap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ldap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-proxy.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-proxy.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2015g-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2016a-2.el6 will be an update
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2015g-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016a-2.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: python-crypto-2.6.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
           Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
           Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-netaddr-0.7.10-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
           Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
           Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
           Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
           Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-pygments-1.4-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
           Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
           Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-markupsafe-0.11-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
           Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
           Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               python(abi) = 2.6
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

답변1

CentOS 6은 Python 2.6.6과 함께 제공되지만 분명히 Python 2.4가 설치되어 있거나 RPMForge를 통해 Python 2.4에 대해 빌드된 CentOS 패키지를 사용하고 있습니다.5el5주어진 파일 이름 중 일부에 표시된 RPM.

이러한 패키지를 제거하고 올바른 EL6 버전을 설치해야 합니다.

일반적으로 말해서 Red Hat 유형의 Linux에서 서로 다른 두 버전의 Python을 혼합하는 것은 매우 나쁜 생각입니다. 대부분의 핵심 운영 체제가 Python을 기반으로 하기 때문입니다. 당신은 분명히 그러한 갈등에 직면하게 될 것입니다.

두 번째 Python 버전의 독립 실행형 설치를 설정하는 몇 가지 안전한 방법이 있지만 이는 별도의 문제입니다.

답변2

손상된 패키지를 건너뛰라는 조언을 맹목적으로 따르면 문제는 더욱 악화됩니다. 문제는 혼합 저장소에서 발생합니다. 문제 해결을 시작하려면 rpmforge 저장소를 비활성화하고 업데이트가 계속 실패하면 업데이트해 보세요.부분충돌하는 패키지 수를 줄이기 위해 목록을 작성합니다.

충돌이 발생하더라도 yum update는 여전히 선택적 패키지 이름을 허용합니다.

yum update chkconfig.x86_64

@warren-young이 말했듯이,마치다시스템을 복구할 때 CentOS와 충돌하는 패키지를 제거해야 합니다. 만약에 yum update.

답변3

솔직히 이 시점에서 가장 쉬운 해결 방법은 운영 체제를 처음부터 다시 설치하는 것입니다. 나는 yum이 전혀 작동한다는 사실에 솔직히 놀랐습니다. rpmforge를 멀리하세요. 그렇지 않습니다.보안 저장소. CentOS는 이 프로젝트를 다음과 같이 간주합니다.버려진. RHEL/CentOS에서 최신 버전의 Python이 필요한 경우 다음을 고려해야 합니다.미레나 프로젝트.

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