저는 일반 데스크톱 사용자입니다. 이전에는 Linux Lite 2.6을 사용했습니다. Manjaro를 알기 때문에 저는 KDE를 정말 좋아합니다. 그래서 어제 설치하려고 했는데 문제가 발생했습니다. 설치 후 검은 화면이 시작됩니다. nomodeset 및 radeon.modeset=1을 시도하고 무료 드라이버와 비자유 그래픽 드라이버로 변경했지만 아무것도 작동하지 않았습니다. 나는 매우 슬프다. 오늘 다시 해결법을 찾아보던 중 버추얼박스에 설치할 버추얼박스 애드온 파일을 제거하고 직접 설치하자는 분을 발견했습니다(제대로 이해가 되지 않았습니다). 하지만 가상화에 문제가 있다고 생각하여 BIOS에 들어가서 가상화 옵션을 비활성화하고 무료가 아닌 드라이버로 새로 설치했습니다. 와, 스타트업 성공했어요. 시스템을 업데이트했는데 모든 것이 괜찮아 보입니다.
하지만 RAM 사용량이 매우 높고 때로는 시스템이 유휴 상태일 때에도 CPU 사용량도 높다는 사실을 발견했습니다. 그리기 애플리케이션 Kritia를 알아내려고 할 때 시스템이 완전히 정지되어 아무것도 할 수 없습니다. Firefox에서 Facebook 비디오를 보는 동안에도 같은 일이 일어났습니다. 시스템을 강제로 재설정해야 했습니다. 때로는 USB 마우스가 종료되어 다시 작동하려면 플러그를 뽑았다가 다시 연결해야 합니다. 그러다가 내 시스템이 높은 RAM과 CPU를 사용하고 있다는 사실을 발견했습니다.Firefox와 Chrome만 열면 RAM 사용량이 6GB로 늘어납니다. 8GB가 있어요메모리.
온도가 높은데 팬이 시끄럽게 돌아가네요.
prem@prem-pc ~]$ sensors
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +98.0°C
k10temp-pci-00c3
Adapter: PCI adapter
temp1: +97.5°C (high = +70.0°C)
(crit = +115.0°C, hyst = +115.0°C)
도와주세요.. 저는 이 Manjaro KDE를 좋아하고 메인 시스템으로 사용하고 싶습니다. [b] 그래픽 카드 드라이버를 non-free에서 free로 바꾸는 것이 걱정됩니다. 시작 시 검은색 화면이 나타날 수 있기 때문입니다. 시스템을 부팅할 수 없다는 의미입니다. [/비]
내 시스템 세부 정보와 스크린샷은 다음과 같습니다.
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ df -BM
Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
dev 3728M 0M 3728M 0% /dev
run 3732M 2M 3731M 1% /run
/dev/sda8 24851M 7598M 15968M 33% /
tmpfs 3732M 42M 3691M 2% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3732M 0M 3732M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 3732M 1M 3732M 1% /tmp
tmpfs 747M 1M 747M 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda5 92837M 81686M 11152M 88% /run/media/prem/Prem
/dev/sda2 263924M 162144M 101780M 62% /run/media/prem/24AC7259AC722608
/dev/sda9 63929M 52M 60607M 1% /run/media/prem/a257efe2-e75f-4394-b2a7-8cdd5d0d1bdc
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ free -m
free: Multiple unit options doesn't make sense.
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ sudo swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/sda10 partition 10487804 0 -1
[prem@prem-pc ~]$
시스템 세부정보:
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ inxi -Fxz
System: Host: prem-pc Kernel: 4.1.13-1-MANJARO x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.2.0) Desktop: KDE Plasma 5.4.3 (Qt 5.5.1)
Distro: ManjaroLinux 15.09 Bellatrix
Machine: System: Hewlett-Packard product: HP Pavilion g6 Notebook PC v: 0692120000204610000610100
Mobo: Hewlett-Packard model: 3567 v: 21.46 Bios: Insyde v: F.6A date: 05/13/2013
CPU: Quad core AMD A6-3400M APU with Radeon HD Graphics (-MCP-) cache: 4096 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4a svm) bmips: 11181
clock speeds: max: 1400 MHz 1: 800 MHz 2: 900 MHz 3: 900 MHz 4: 1400 MHz
Graphics: Card-1: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6520G] bus-ID: 00:01.0
Card-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] bus-ID: 01:00.0
Display Server: X.Org 1.17.4 driver: fglrx Resolution: [email protected]
GLX Renderer: AMD Radeon HD 7400M Series
GLX Version: 4.5.13399 - CPC 15.201.1151 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card-1 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] FCH Azalia Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:14.2
Card-2 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] BeaverCreek HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500D and 6400G-6600G series]
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:01.1
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.1.13-1-MANJARO
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter driver: ath9k bus-ID: 02:00.0
IF: wlo1 state: up mac: <filter>
Card-2: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 2000 bus-ID: 03:00.0
IF: eno1 state: down mac: <filter>
Card-3: Atheros usb-ID: 006-003
IF: null-if-id state: N/A speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: N/A
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (20.8% used) ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST9500325AS size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 25G used: 7.4G (33%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda8
ID-2: swap-1 size: 10.74GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda10
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 83.0C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 193 Uptime: 3:51 Memory: 2739.2/7462.6MB Init: systemd Gcc sys: 5.2.0
Client: Shell (bash 4.3.421) inxi: 2.2.28
커널 세부정보:
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ mhwd-kernel -li
Currently running: 4.1.13-1-MANJARO (linux41)
The following kernels are installed in your system:
* linux41
그래픽 세부정보:
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ mhwd -li
> Installed PCI configs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME VERSION FREEDRIVER TYPE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
video-catalyst 2014.02.04 false PCI
전체 세부사항:
[prem@prem-pc ~]$ lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h Processor Root Complex
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6520G] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
DeviceName: AMD Radeon(TM) HD 6520G
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29
Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at 4000 [size=256]
Memory at f0400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: fglrx_pci
Kernel modules: radeon, fglrx
00:01.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] BeaverCreek HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500D and 6400G-6600G series]
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27
Memory at f0444000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h Processor Root Port (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 24
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
Memory behind bridge: f0300000-f03fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000e0000000-00000000efffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h Processor Root Port (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: f0200000-f02fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:05.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h Processor Root Port (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00002000-00002fff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000f0000000-00000000f00fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h Processor Root Port (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: f0100000-f01fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 26
I/O ports at 4118 [size=8]
I/O ports at 4124 [size=4]
I/O ports at 4110 [size=8]
I/O ports at 4120 [size=4]
I/O ports at 4100 [size=16]
Memory at f044e000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 18
Memory at f044d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 17
Memory at f044c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 18
Memory at f044b000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 17
Memory at f044a000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 13)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: 66MHz, medium devsel
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH Azalia Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, slow devsel, latency 32, IRQ 16
Memory at f0440000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 11)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH PCI Bridge (rev 40) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=64
00:16.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 18
Memory at f0449000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:16.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI Controller (rev 11) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 17
Memory at f0448000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 0 (rev 43)
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 1
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 2
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 3
Flags: fast devsel
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: k10temp
Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 4
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 6
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 5
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 7
Flags: fast devsel
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
DeviceName: AMD Radeon HD 6470M
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Radeon HD 6470M
Physical Slot: 2
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at f0300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
I/O ports at 3000 [size=256]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at f0320000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: fglrx_pci
Kernel modules: radeon, fglrx
02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
DeviceName: Atheros 802.11b/g/n WiFi/BT Combo
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1785
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at f0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Expansion ROM at f0280000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 05)
DeviceName: Realtek PCIe FE Family Controller
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 28
I/O ports at 2000 [size=256]
Memory at f0004000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 3567
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 25
Memory at f0100000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Expansion ROM at f0110000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
Kernel modules: rtsx_pci
아래 스크린샷
도와주세요.
답변1
이는 알려진 문제입니다. 대부분의 사람들에게 무료 드라이버를 사용해 보십시오. 그러면 RAM 사용량이 줄어듭니다.