RedHat Linux 환경을 사용하고 있는데 루트 액세스 권한이 없습니다(유료 서버 계정을 사용하고 있습니다).
설정하고 설치하려는 새 패키지에서 "./configure"를 실행하려고 할 때마다 C 컴파일러 및/또는 gcc 문제로 인해 문제가 발생합니다.
내 주요 문제는 Flask 및 Pip와 같은 특정 Python 도구를 설치할 수 있도록 Python을 로컬로 설치하려고 하는 것입니다. 다음은 Python의 "./configure"를 실행하려고 할 때 나타나는 오류 메시지입니다.
checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit
checking MACHDEP... linux2
checking EXTRAPLATDIR...
checking machine type as reported by uname -m... x86_64
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name...
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
config.log 파일의 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by python configure 2.6, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.61. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = marten.arvixe.com
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 2.6.32-573.7.1.el6.x86_64
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1 SMP Tue Sep 22 22:00:00 UTC 2015
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = x86_64
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/jdk/bin
PATH: /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin
PATH: /home/midgar77/perl5/bin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /usr/local/easy/bin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/X11R6/bin
PATH: /home/midgar77/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:1904: checking for --with-universal-archs
configure:1923: result: 32-bit
configure:2055: checking MACHDEP
configure:2219: result: linux2
configure:2225: checking EXTRAPLATDIR
configure:2240: result:
configure:2251: checking machine type as reported by uname -m
configure:2254: result: x86_64
configure:2267: checking for --without-gcc
configure:2316: result: no
configure:2377: checking for gcc
configure:2393: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:2404: result: gcc
configure:2642: checking for C compiler version
configure:2649: gcc --version >&5
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:2652: $? = 0
configure:2659: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC)
configure:2662: $? = 0
configure:2669: gcc -V >&5
gcc: '-V' option must have argument
configure:2672: $? = 1
configure:2695: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2722: gcc conftest.c >&5
gcc: error trying to exec 'as': execvp: Permission denied
configure:2725: $? = 1
configure:2763: result:
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
| #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
| #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
| #define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
| #define _BSD_TYPES 1
| #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
| #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:2770: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_env_CC_set=
ac_cv_env_CC_value=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
AR=''
ARCH_RUN_32BIT=''
BASECFLAGS=''
BLDLIBRARY=''
BLDSHARED=''
BUILDEXEEXT=''
CC='gcc'
CCSHARED=''
CFLAGS=''
CFLAGSFORSHARED=''
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=''
CONFIG_ARGS=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
DEFS=''
DLINCLDIR=''
DLLLIBRARY=''
DYNLOADFILE=''
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='#'
EXTRAMACHDEPPATH=''
EXTRAPLATDIR=''
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLFIRST=''
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLLAST=''
FRAMEWORKINSTALLFIRST=''
FRAMEWORKINSTALLLAST=''
FRAMEWORKUNIXTOOLSPREFIX='/usr/local'
GREP=''
HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME=''
HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R=''
HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3_ARG=''
HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5_ARG=''
HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6_ARG=''
INSTALL_DATA=''
INSTALL_PROGRAM=''
INSTALL_SCRIPT=''
INSTSONAME=''
LDFLAGS=''
LDLAST=''
LDLIBRARY=''
LDLIBRARYDIR=''
LDSHARED=''
LIBC=''
LIBM=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBRARY=''
LIBS=''
LIBTOOL_CRUFT=''
LINKCC=''
LINKFORSHARED=''
LN=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MACHDEP='linux2'
MACHDEP_OBJS=''
MAINCC=''
OBJEXT=''
OPT=''
OTHER_LIBTOOL_OPT=''
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='http://www.python.org/python-bugs'
PACKAGE_NAME='python'
PACKAGE_STRING='python 2.6'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='python'
PACKAGE_VERSION='2.6'
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PYTHONFRAMEWORK=''
PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR='no-framework'
PYTHONFRAMEWORKIDENTIFIER='org.python.python'
PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR=''
PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX=''
RANLIB=''
RUNSHARED=''
SGI_ABI=''
SHELL='/bin/sh'
SHLIBS=''
SIGNAL_OBJS=''
SO=''
SOVERSION='1.0'
SRCDIRS=''
SVNVERSION=''
THREADHEADERS=''
THREADOBJ=''
TRUE=''
UNICODE_OBJS=''
UNIVERSALSDK=''
UNIVERSAL_ARCH_FLAGS=''
USE_SIGNAL_MODULE=''
USE_THREAD_MODULE=''
VERSION='2.6'
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build_alias=''
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec_prefix='NONE'
host_alias=''
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='NONE'
program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
psdir='${docdir}'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target_alias=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
#define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
#define _BSD_TYPES 1
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
configure: exit 77
여기에 문제가 무엇인지 아는 사람이 있습니까? 내 gcc 설정에 문제가 있습니까? 어딘가에 필수 라이브러리가 누락되어 있습니까? gcc 버전 4.4.7을 사용하고 있습니다.
답변1
로그의 실제 오류 줄은 다음과 같습니다.
gcc: error trying to exec 'as': execvp: Permission denied
문제는 asPATH에 "실제" 어셈블러가 아닌 파일이 있다는 것일 수 있습니다 /bin/as. 일반적으로 PATH를 변경하여 /bin목록 /usr/bin의 첫 번째, 이전 /usr/local/jdk/bin /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin /home/midgar77/perl5/bin및 현재 순서로 하십시오 /usr/local/bin.
답변2
이 오류는 다음으로 인해 발생합니다.
configure:2695: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2722: gcc conftest.c >&5
gcc: error trying to exec 'as': execvp: Permission denied
이는 Ubuntu 시스템에서 알려진 문제입니다. 아래 AskUbuntu ussue를 참조하세요. (OP가 RedHat을 사용하고 있다는 것을 알고 있습니다.) 컴파일러가 예상대로 작동하도록 권한을 변경하려면 시스템 관리자에게 문의해야 합니다.