LUKS 설치를 분할할 수 없는 이유는 무엇입니까?

LUKS 설치를 분할할 수 없는 이유는 무엇입니까?

CentOS 7 서버는 LUKS 및 /boot. /boot/efi그런 다음 대규모 LUKS 암호화된 나머지 파티션(1.8TB)에 추가 파티셔닝이 필요했습니다. CentOS 7을 설치하는 동안 하드 드라이브의 필요한 부분을 LUKS 암호화할 수 있었지만 이제는 대규모 LUKS 파티션 내에 추가 파티션을 생성할 수 없습니다. 대규모(1.8TB) LUKS 암호화 파티션에 파티션을 생성하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 지금까지 시도한 실제 터미널 로그는 다음과 같습니다.

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: gpt

#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048       411647    200M  EFI System      EFI System Partition
 2       411648      1435647    500M  Microsoft basic 
 3      1435648    105850879   49.8G  Microsoft basic 
 4    105850880    121841663    7.6G  Linux swap      

Disk /dev/mapper/luks-fb2eda94-fcff-4624-8b04-a9786845504a: 53.5 GB, 53458501632 bytes, 104411136 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/luks-08f8bdb9-85bf-45ef-9519-3f38906c489a: 1938.0 GB, 1938005426176 bytes, 3785166848 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

[root@localhost ~]# df -T -h
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dm-0      ext4       49G  1.1G   46G   3% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs  3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G  8.7M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2      ext4      477M  110M  338M  25% /boot
/dev/sda1      vfat      200M  9.8M  191M   5% /boot/efi
/dev/dm-1      ext4      1.8T   77M  1.7T   1% /home

[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print                                                            
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags
 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   fat16           EFI System Partition  boot
 2      211MB   735MB   524MB   ext4
 3      735MB   54.2GB  53.5GB
 4      54.2GB  62.4GB  8187MB  linux-swap(v1)
 5      62.4GB  2000GB  1938GB

(parted) unit compact
(parted) select /dev/dm
Error: Could not stat device /dev/dm - No such file or directory.
Retry/Cancel? cancel                                                      
(parted) select /dev/dm-1                                                 
Using /dev/dm-1
(parted) rm 5
Error: Partition doesn't exist.
(parted) print                                                            
Model: Linux device-mapper (crypt) (dm)
Disk /dev/dm-1: 1938GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  1938GB  1938GB  ext4

(parted) quit                                                             
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print                                                            
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags
 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   fat16           EFI System Partition  boot
 2      211MB   735MB   524MB   ext4
 3      735MB   54.2GB  53.5GB
 4      54.2GB  62.4GB  8187MB  linux-swap(v1)
 5      62.4GB  2000GB  1938GB

(parted) unit compact                                                     
(parted) rm 5                                                             
Error: Partition(s) 5 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been  
unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are  
in use.  As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You  
should reboot now before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel?  cancel                        
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

편집하다:


@TomHunt의 제안에 따라 컴퓨터에 CentOS 7을 다시 설치했습니다.이 시간을 활용하세요LVM대형 1.8TB 파티션을 포함하여 모든 관련 파티션에 대한 파티션 유형. 그런데 1.8TB 파티션을 준비하려고 하면 parted여전히 같은 오류가 발생합니다. rm 3가장 최근 시도에 대한 터미널 로그는 다음과 같습니다.

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: gpt

#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048       411647    200M  EFI System      EFI System Partition
 2       411648      1435647    500M  Microsoft basic 
 3      1435648   3906914303    1.8T  Microsoft basic 

Disk /dev/mapper/luks-75fe4a52-a76f-4dfb-8cb9-da59ba955a55: 1999.6 GB, 1999602974720 bytes, 3905474560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8187 MB, 8187281408 bytes, 15990784 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 1937.7 GB, 1937718116352 bytes, 3784605696 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

[root@localhost ~]# df -T -h
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root ext4       50G  836M   46G   2% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.8G  8.6M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2               xfs       494M  115M  379M  24% /boot
/dev/sda1               vfat      200M  9.8M  191M   5% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/centos-home ext4      1.8T   77M  1.7T   1% /home
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print                                                            
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   fat16        EFI System Partition  boot
 2      211MB   735MB   524MB   xfs
 3      735MB   2000GB  2000GB

(parted) rm 3                                                             
Error: Partition(s) 3 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform
the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a result, the old
partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? cancel                                                     
(parted) quit                                                             
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

그렇다면 이 드라이브를 어떻게 분할합니까?

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