cURL의 출력을 파악하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

2024-5-20 • tag-icon

SSL 인증서의 만료 날짜를 검색해야 합니다. 앱 curl은 다음 정보를 제공합니다.

$ curl -v https://google.com/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 212.179.180.121...
* Connected to google.com (212.179.180.121) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: none
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* Server certificate:
*        subject: C=US; ST=California; L=Mountain View; O=Google Inc; CN=*.google.com
*        start date: 2014-10-22 13:04:07 GMT
*        expire date: 2015-01-20 00:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: google.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=Google Inc; CN=Google Internet Authority G2
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Cache-Control: private
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Location: https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=HkxbVMzCM-WkiAbU6YCoCg
< Content-Length: 262
< Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2014 10:23:26 GMT
* Server GFE/2.0 is not blacklisted
< Server: GFE/2.0
< 
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>302 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
<H1>302 Moved</H1>
The document has moved
<A HREF="https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&amp;ei=HkxbVMzCM-WkiAbU6YCoCg">here</A>.
</BODY></HTML>
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact

그러나 결과 파이프라인을 통해 출력할 때는 grep그렇지 않습니다 .더 적은화면에는 정보가 표시되지만훨씬 더:

$ curl -v https://google.com/ | grep expire
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0*   Trying 212.179.180.84...
* Connected to google.com (212.179.180.84) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: none
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [data not shown]
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [data not shown]
* SSL connection using ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* Server certificate:
*        subject: C=US; ST=California; L=Mountain View; O=Google Inc; CN=*.google.com
*        start date: 2014-10-22 13:04:07 GMT
*        expire date: 2015-01-20 00:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: google.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=Google Inc; CN=Google Internet Authority G2
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Cache-Control: private
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Location: https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=IkxbVMy4K4OBbKuDgKgF
< Content-Length: 260
< Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2014 10:23:30 GMT
* Server GFE/2.0 is not blacklisted
< Server: GFE/2.0
< 
{ [data not shown]
100   260  100   260    0     0    714      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   714
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact

나의심하다curl터미널에 인쇄되지 않아 다른 출력이 제공되는 것으로 감지되고 모든 출력이 grep존재하는 것으로 인식되지 않아 stdout터미널로 전달됩니다. 그러나 내가 찾을 수 있는 가장 가까운 것은man curl (절대로 구글링하지 마세요!)이것은:

PROGRESS METER
   curl  normally  displays  a  progress meter during operations, indicating the amount of transferred data, transfer speeds and estimated time
   left, etc.

   curl displays this data to the terminal by default, so if you invoke curl to do an operation and it is about to write data to the  terminal,
   it disables the progress meter as otherwise it would mess up the output mixing progress meter and response data.

   If you want a progress meter for HTTP POST or PUT requests, you need to redirect the response output to a file, using shell redirect (>), -o
   [file] or similar.

   It is not the same case for FTP upload as that operation does not spit out any response data to the terminal.

   If you prefer a progress "bar" instead of the regular meter, -# is your friend.

expiry출력에서 이 줄을 어떻게 얻을 수 있나요 curl?또한 상황을 더 잘 이해하려면 무엇을 읽어야 합니까?

좋은 활용 사례가 될 것 같습니다"stdmeta" 파일 설명자.

답변1

컬은 출력을 stderr에 기록하므로 이를 리디렉션하고 진행을 억제합니다.

curl -v --silent https://google.com/ 2>&1 | grep expire

curlstderr에 정보를 쓰는 이유는 다음을 수행할 수 있기 때문입니다.
curl <url> | someprgram해당 정보가 없으면 입력이 손상됩니다.someprogram

답변2

--stderr -출력을 stderr(기본값)에서 stdout으로 리디렉션하는 매개변수 로 사용할 수 있습니다 . 이 옵션을 사용하면 --silent진행률 표시줄도 억제해야 합니다.

$ curl -v --silent https://google.com/ --stderr - | grep expire
*    expire date: 2015-09-01 00:00:00 GMT

답변3

이것은 Ubuntu 및 Amazon Linux 2에서 작동합니다.

curl  --insecure -Ivv https://www.google.com/ 2>&1 | grep expire

만료일: 2021년 12월 4일 01:14:00 GMT

답변1

답변2

답변3

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