그렇다면 yum check의 출력을 어떻게 처리해야 할까요?

2024-5-20 • tag-icon

yum check를 실행하면(또는 일반적으로 yum을 사용하여 시스템을 업데이트하려고 하면) 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다.

# yum check
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, priorities, refresh-packagekit
krb5-devel-1.10.2-12.fc17.x86_64 has missing requires of keyutils-libs-devel
krb5-devel-1.10.2-12.fc17.x86_64 has missing requires of libselinux-devel
libdb-5.3.21-3.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with libdb-5.2.36-5.fc17.x86_64
1:openssl-1.0.0k-1.fc17.x86_64 is obsoleted by 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1c-7.fc18.x86_64
1:openssl-1.0.1c-7.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:openssl-1.0.0k-1.fc17.x86_64
rpm-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with rpm-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-build-libs-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with rpm-build-libs-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-libs-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with rpm-libs-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-python-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64 is a duplicate with rpm-python-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
sqlite-3.7.11-3.fc17.x86_64 is a duplicate with sqlite-3.7.11-2.fc17.x86_64
Error: check all

특히 중복된 항목을 제거하려고 하면 다른 패키지가 제거됩니다("중복"의 양쪽에 있는 모든 패키지에 대해). 이 문제를 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요?

누락된 요구 사항에 대해서는생각하다누락된 요구사항을 설치할 수 있습니다.

업데이트: 다음 오류 중 일부를 해결할 수 있었습니다.

sqlite 중복은 다음으로 해결되었습니다.# yum reinstall sqlite-3.7.11-3.fc17.x86_64
누락된 요구 사항을 해결하려면 yum을 사용하여 설치하기만 하면 됩니다.

성공하지 못한 채 다시 설치하여 openssl 문제를 해결하려고 시도합니다.

# yum reinstall openssl
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, priorities, refresh-packagekit
Setting up Reinstall Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.0k-1.fc17 will be reinstalled
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error:  Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
   cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
   pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

 1. You have an upgrade for openssl which is missing some
    dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
    solve this by installing an older version of openssl of the
    different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
    yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
    requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
    --exclude openssl.otherarch ... this should give you an error
    message showing the root cause of the problem.

 2. You have multiple architectures of openssl installed, but
    yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures.
    If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
    can remove the one with the missing update and everything
    will work.

 3. You have duplicate versions of openssl installed already.
    You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

   ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
   this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
   do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
   much more problems).

   Protected multilib versions: 1:openssl-1.0.0k-1.fc17.x86_64 != 1:openssl-1.0.1c-7.fc18.x86_64

업데이트: rpm -qa --dupes전송된 내용은 다음과 같습니다.

# rpm -qa --dupes
gpg-pubkey.(none)
kernel-devel.x86_64
kernel.x86_64
libdb.x86_64
openssl.x86_64
rpm-build-libs.x86_64
rpm-libs.x86_64
rpm-python.x86_64
rpm.x86_64

추가 업데이트:

# rpm -q --qf '%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}\n' libdb openssl rpm{,-{libs,python,build-libs}}
libdb-5.2.36-5.fc17.x86_64
libdb-5.3.21-3.fc18.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1c-7.fc18.x86_64
openssl-1.0.0k-1.fc17.x86_64
rpm-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64
rpm-libs-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-libs-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64
rpm-python-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64
rpm-python-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64
rpm-build-libs-4.10.1-3.fc18.x86_64
rpm-build-libs-4.9.1.3-8.fc17.x86_64

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