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libcurl.so.4 정의되지 않은 참조 오류

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libcurl.so.4 정의되지 않은 참조 오류

컬 및 모든 관련 libcurl 패키지를 설치한 후에도 마찬가지입니다.

컬 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls
libcurl4-doc
libcurl4-nss-dev
libcurl-ocaml libcurl3
-dbg
libcurl3-nss
libcurl4-gnutls-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libcurl-ocaml-dev

다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다.

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_verify@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_type@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_shutdown@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_verify_result@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `d2i_PKCS12_fp@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `EVP_cleanup@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_write@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_peek@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BIO_new@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_privatekey@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BN_num_bits@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_connect@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `DES_set_odd_parity@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_egd@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_srp_password@OPENSSL_1.0.1'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_get_pubkey@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_init@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_set_connect_state@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_get_cert_store@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_get_entry@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_free_strings@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_add@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_ctrl@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `sk_pop_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BIO_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `GENERAL_NAMES_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_get_id@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_library_init@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_ctrl@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_print@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_get_next@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_get_error@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_file_name@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BN_bn2bin@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_cert_chain@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_check_issued@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_pending@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BIO_s_mem@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSLv23_client_method@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_add_client_CA@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_get_serialNumber@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD4_Update@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD4_Final@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `PEM_read_X509@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSLeay@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_get_first@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_get_subject_name@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD5_Final@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_load_builtin_engines@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_ctrl@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509V3_EXT_print@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_set_session@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_ctrl_cmd@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `TLSv1_client_method@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_check_private_key@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_by_id@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_certificate@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSLv3_client_method@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_verify_cert_error_string@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_certificate@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_new@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `sk_value@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_EXTENSION_get_object@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_INTEGER_get@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_get_ext_d2i@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_load_crl_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `DES_set_key@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get1_session@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_peek_error@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_STORE_add_lookup@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_current_cipher@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_load_private_key@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `PEM_write_bio_X509@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_finish@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD4_Init@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_malloc@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `PKCS12_PBE_add@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_cleanup@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD5_Init@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `PKCS12_parse@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `UI_OpenSSL@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_get_issuer_name@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `EVP_PKEY_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_get_error@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_error_string_n@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_new@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_shutdown@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_length@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `sk_pop@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `DES_ecb_encrypt@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_status@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_LOOKUP_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_STORE_set_flags@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_read@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ENGINE_set_default@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_data@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_srp_username@OPENSSL_1.0.1'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_load_file@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `i2t_ASN1_OBJECT@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_remove_thread_state@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `RAND_bytes@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `MD5_Update@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `SSL_CIPHER_get_name@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_EXTENSION_get_critical@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `PKCS12_free@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `sk_num@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `ERR_error_string@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_print_ex@OPENSSL_1.0.0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

도움을 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

답변1

문제는 _curl_라이브러리가 없어진 것이 아니라, libcurl.so.4찾지 못한 라이브러리의 기능을 참조하고 있다는 점이다. 누락된 함수의 이름에서 알 수 있듯이 이는 이어야 합니다 libssl.

lddon을 사용하여 정확한 라이브러리가 누락되었는지 조사할 수 있습니다 libcurl.so.

$ ldd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4

누락된 라이브러리를 보고합니다.

libssl.so.1.0.0 not found

답변2

libssl에는 더 이상 SSLv3으로 시작하는 기호가 포함되어 있지 않은 것 같습니다. 대신 libgnutls-openssl [무엇이든 삽입]에 대해 컴파일해야 합니다.

나는 데비안 안정(jessie)에서 실행할 때 컬이 해당 기호에 연결되지 않는 이유를 조사하는 관점에서 이야기하고 있습니다. 컬을 다시 컴파일하고 Makefile의 CFLAGS에 -lgnutls-openssl을 추가하면 문제가 해결되는 것 같습니다.

어떻게 이런 혼란이 일어나는지 의심스럽기는 하지만 누구에게도 물어볼 생각은 없습니다!

답변3

먼 미래에 이 글을 읽고 유사한 해결되지 않은 참조 오류가 발생하는 경우:

...@OPENSSL_3.X.X'

이는 OpenSSL 3+에 의존하는 컬이나 다른 라이브러리가 이를 찾을 수 없기 때문입니다. 귀하의 컴퓨터가 이전 버전을 실행 중일 수 있습니다( openssl version다음을 실행 하여 확인하세요).

다음 명령에 따라 OpenSSL 3.0.10을 설치하여 문제를 해결했습니다.이 가이드

설치를 복구한 후에는 라이브러리를 연결하는 것을 잊지 마세요. CMake를 사용하는 경우:

link_libraries(crypto ssl curl)

사용하는 경우 make:

-lssl -lcrypto -lcurl

관련 정보