CentOS 7에서 ngx_pagespeed를 사용하여 사용자 정의 컴파일된 Nginx를 시작할 수 없습니다.

CentOS 7에서 ngx_pagespeed를 사용하여 사용자 정의 컴파일된 Nginx를 시작할 수 없습니다.

PageSpeed는 Nginx로 컴파일해야 하는데, 구글 페이지에 설명된 방식이 마음에 들지 않아서 따라하기로 했습니다.다른훌륭한 것입니다.

아무튼 거기서 다 했어요. 도착했을 때 service nginx restartFAILED 오류가 발생했습니다.

Restarting nginx (via systemctl):  Job for nginx.service failed. See 'systemctl status nginx.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
                                                           [FAILED]

systemctl status nginx.service -l산출:

systemctl status nginx.service -l
nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since mar 2015-03-17 12:59:03 EDT; 1min 21s ago
  Process: 19716 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)

mar 17 12:59:03 alemany.me systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
mar 17 12:59:03 alemany.me systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203
mar 17 12:59:03 alemany.me systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.
mar 17 12:59:03 alemany.me systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.

journalctl -xn산출:

journalctl -xn
-- Logs begin at mar 2015-03-17 11:09:37 EDT, end at mar 2015-03-17 13:05:46 EDT. --
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit nginx.service has begun starting up.
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[19761]: Failed at step EXEC spawning /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx: Exec fo
-- Subject: Process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- The process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed and failed.
-- 
-- The error number returned while executing this process is 8.
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) revers
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
lines 1-25...skipping...
-- Logs begin at mar 2015-03-17 11:09:37 EDT, end at mar 2015-03-17 13:05:46 EDT. --                                                                                                           
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...                                                          
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has begun with start-up                                                                                                                                         
-- Defined-By: systemd                                                                                                                                                                         
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel                                                                                                                        
--                                                                                                                                                                                             
-- Unit nginx.service has begun starting up.                                                                                                                                                   
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[19761]: Failed at step EXEC spawning /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx: Exec format error                                                                              
-- Subject: Process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed                                                                                                                               
-- Defined-By: systemd                                                                                                                                                                         
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel                                                                                                                        
--                                                                                                                                                                                             
-- The process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed and failed.                                                                                                                        
--                                                                                                                                                                                             
-- The error number returned while executing this process is 8.                                                                                                                                
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203                                                                                           
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.                                                     
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
mar 17 13:03:39 alemany.me systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
mar 17 13:05:46 alemany.me systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit nginx.service has begun starting up.
mar 17 13:05:46 alemany.me systemd[19766]: Failed at step EXEC spawning /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx: Exec format error
-- Subject: Process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- The process /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx could not be executed and failed.
-- 
-- The error number returned while executing this process is 8.
mar 17 13:05:46 alemany.me systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203
mar 17 13:05:46 alemany.me systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed

아마도 포트 80에서 뭔가가 수신 대기 중일 것이라고 생각했습니다. 이것은 "netstat" 출력입니다:

netstat -punta
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      899/master          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      747/sshd            
tcp        0     36 128.199.42.29:22        200.55.154.30:38580     ESTABLISHED 9536/sshd: root@pts 
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      899/master          
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      747/sshd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:33440           0.0.0.0:*                           344/avahi-daemon: r 
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           344/avahi-daemon: r

어쨌든 왜 이런 일이 발생하는지 모르겠습니다. 제로 상태의 CentOS 7 VPS에 설치했습니다. 거기에는 다른 것이 설치되어 있지 않습니다.

미리 감사드립니다.

답변1

init 스크립트가 실행 가능한지 확인하십시오.

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

또한 selinux 상태를 확인하십시오. 다음 명령을 실행하여 일시적으로 비활성화할 수 있습니다.

setenforce 0

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