내 Ubuntu 13.10 서버(11.10에서 업그레이드)에는 항상 USB 2.0 장치를 설치하는 데 문제가 있었습니다. 마더보드 BIOS에서 레거시 기능을 꺼도 의 출력에는 lsusb -t항상 다음이 표시됩니다.
root@mediaserver:~# lsusb -t
/: Bus 05.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
|__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 12M
/: Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
/: Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/8p, 480M
내부 헤더에 연결된 전면 포트를 포함하여 컴퓨터의 모든 USB 포트를 사용해 보았습니다. 솔직히 말해서 ehci-pci와 uhci_hcd의 차이점이 무엇인지 100% 확신할 수 없습니다. 보시다시피, 내 USB 2.0 드라이브에는 12M이 할당되어 있는데 이는 너무 느립니다.
다음은 마지막 부팅 시 USB 드라이브가 연결되었을 때 dmesg의 간략한 출력입니다.
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.11.0-12-generic (buildd@allspice) (gcc version 4.8.1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu7) ) #19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 9 16:20:46 UTC 2013 (Ubuntu 3.11.0-12.19-generic 3.11.3)
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=37d96d65-85fd-4a26-9817-57820fed9a83 ro nomodeset usbcore.autosuspend=-1 video=uvesafb:mode_option=1920x1080-24,mtrr=3,scroll=ywrap splash quiet
[ 0.559482] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.559484] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.559549] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.559559] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.559565] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.559578] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
[ 0.563475] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 32 is not supported
[ 0.563480] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xf9ffbc00
[ 0.572019] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.572053] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.572058] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.572062] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572067] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic ehci_hcd
[ 0.572070] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.7
[ 0.572191] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.572196] hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 0.572336] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.572343] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.572345] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.572351] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.572409] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.572412] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572421] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.572443] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000c480
[ 0.572471] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.572474] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.572476] usb usb2: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572478] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.572480] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
[ 0.572554] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.572558] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.572666] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.572669] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572676] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.572706] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000c800
[ 0.572735] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.572738] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.572740] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572742] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.572743] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.1
[ 0.572817] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.572821] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.572927] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.572930] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572935] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.572964] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000c880
[ 0.572992] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.572994] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.572996] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.572998] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.573000] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.2
[ 0.573073] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.573076] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.573185] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.573188] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.573193] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[ 0.573221] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 16, io base 0x0000cc00
[ 0.573253] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.573255] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.573257] usb usb5: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.573259] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.573261] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.3
[ 0.573346] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.573349] hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 1.328018] usb 2-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 1.467478] usb 2-1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
[ 1.495481] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1132, idProduct=4511
[ 1.495483] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1.495486] usb 2-1: Product: IT-CEO USB Device
[ 1.495488] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: IT-CEO
[ 1.495490] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: 5A314631525A394720202020
[ 1.499526] usb-storage 2-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1.499704] scsi4 : usb-storage 2-1:1.0
[ 1.499766] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 1.500018] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2520.652 MHz
[ 1.513120] uvesafb: VBIOS/hardware doesn't support DDC transfers
[ 1.513123] uvesafb: no monitor limits have been set, default refresh rate will be used
[ 1.513351] uvesafb: scrolling: redraw
[ 1.736015] usb 5-1: new low-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 1.912254] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=045e, idProduct=078c
[ 1.912256] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.912257] usb 5-1: Product: USB Keyboard
[ 1.912258] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: LITEON Technology
[ 1.934599] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 1.951425] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 1.951425] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 1.953425] input: LITEON Technology USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/input/input2
[ 1.953793] hid-generic 0003:045E:078C.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [LITEON Technology USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.3-1/input0
[ 1.961414] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x64
[ 1.964561] uvesafb: framebuffer at 0xfb000000, mapped to 0xffffc90004400000, using 10240k, total 14336k
어떤 사람들은 블랙리스트에 올리라고 제안했지만 uhci_hcd어쨌든 로드되는 것 같습니다.
설명된 대로 USB 모듈을 제거하려고 하면 다음 메시지도 나타납니다.여기:
root@mediaserver:~# rmmod ehci_hcd
libkmod: ERROR ../libkmod/libkmod-module.c:1802 kmod_module_get_holders: could not open '/sys/module/ehci_hcd/holders': No such file or directory
Error: Module ehci_hcd is in use
root@mediaserver:~# rmmod uhci_hcd
libkmod: ERROR ../libkmod/libkmod-module.c:1802 kmod_module_get_holders: could not open '/sys/module/uhci_hcd/holders': No such file or directory
Error: Module uhci_hcd is in use
내 마더보드 정보:
Manufacturer: ASUSTeK Computer INC.
Product Name: P5KPL-AM
답변1
P5KPL-AMICH7 사우스 브리지를 사용하세요. 에서 인용데이터 시트:
ICH7은 8개의 USB 2.0 포트를 지원합니다. 8개 포트 모두 고속, 최고 속도 및 저속 기능을 갖추고 있습니다. ICH7의 포트 라우팅 논리는 USB 포트가 UHCI 컨트롤러 또는 EHCI 컨트롤러 중 하나에 의해 제어되는지 여부를 결정합니다.
간단히 말해서 섹션 5.20.8을 확인하면 EHCI(따라서 USB 2.0)는 고속 장치가 먼저 감지될 때까지 로드되지 않습니다. 그래서 질문은 왜 이것이 디스크에서 일어나지 않는가입니다.
이제 이것이 하드웨어 문제가 아니라고 가정합니다(장치는실제로최대 속도만 사용하거나 <2.0 확장 케이블을 사용하고 있습니다. Windows에서 확인하면 이 문제를 배제하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 일부 버그 추적기를 정리한 후 다음을 발견했습니다.이상한 관련 오류이 문제는 4.13에서 수정되었습니다.