Geforce GT755M용 Fedora 20에 nvidia 드라이버를 설치하려고 합니다. kmod, akmod를 설치하고 소스에서 컴파일을 시도했습니다. 그들 중 누구도 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 나는 항상 검은 화면으로 끝납니다.
소스에서 컴파일한 후 시스템을 재부팅하면 로그인 화면으로 이동할 수 없습니다. 이것은 Xorg.0.log의 출력입니다:
[ 941.731]
X.Org X Server 1.14.4
Release Date: 2013-10-31
[ 941.731] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 941.731] Build Operating System: 3.14.3-200.fc20.x86_64
[ 941.731] Current Operating System: Linux abhay-mittal 3.14.5-200.fc20.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Jun 2 14:26:34 UTC 2014 x86_64
[ 941.731] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.14.5-200.fc20.x86_64 root=UUID=9508d200-f5fd-4a84-8ceb-549c1eb548d6 ro vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[ 941.731] Build Date: 14 May 2014 12:35:26AM
[ 941.731] Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.14.4-9.fc20
[ 941.731] Current version of pixman: 0.30.0
[ 941.731] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 941.731] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 941.731] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Jun 11 18:57:29 2014
[ 941.731] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 941.731] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 941.731] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 941.732] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 941.732] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 941.732] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 941.732] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 941.732] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 941.732] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 941.732] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 941.732] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 941.732] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 941.732] (**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1,
catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,
built-ins
[ 941.732] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 941.732] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 941.732] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 941.732] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 941.732] (II) Loader magic: 0x80dd00
[ 941.732] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 941.732] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 941.732] X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[ 941.732] X.Org XInput driver : 19.2
[ 941.732] X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[ 941.732] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 941.935] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 941.936] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:3801 rev 6, Mem @ 0xc2000000/4194304, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 941.936] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0fcd:17aa:3801 rev 161, Mem @ 0xc0000000/16777216, 0x90000000/268435456, 0xa0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 941.936] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 941.936] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 941.936] (WW) "xwayland" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[ 941.936] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 941.936] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 941.936] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 941.936] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module glamoregl
[ 941.936] (II) UnloadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 941.936] (II) Unloading glamoregl
[ 941.936] (EE) Failed to load module "glamoregl" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 941.936] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 941.936] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 941.944] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 941.944] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 941.944] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 941.944] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 331.79 Sat May 17 23:58:32 PDT 2014
[ 941.944] Loading extension GLX
[ 941.944] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 941.944] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 941.944] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 941.944] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 941.944] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 941.944] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 331.79 Sat May 17 23:37:42 PDT 2014
[ 941.944] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 941.944] (++) using VT number 1
[ 941.944] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 941.944] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 941.944] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 941.945] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 941.945] compiled for 1.14.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 941.945] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 941.945] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[ 941.945] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 941.945] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 941.945] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 941.945] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 941.945] compiled for 1.14.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 941.945] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 941.945] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 941.945] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 941.945] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 941.969] (EE) NVIDIA: Failed to load the NVIDIA kernel module. Please check your
[ 941.969] (EE) NVIDIA: system's kernel log for additional error messages.
[ 941.969] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 941.969] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 941.969] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 941.969] (EE)
Please consult the Fedora Project support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 941.969] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 941.969] (EE)
다양한 포럼의 게시물을 살펴봤지만 작동하는 해결책을 찾지 못했습니다. 내가 뭘 잘못하고 있는지 알 수 없습니다. 도와주세요.
답변1
랩톱을 사용하는 경우(755M은 이것이 가능함을 보여줌) "통합" Intel 그래픽 칩셋이 있는 경우 "BumbleBee"를 사용하는 것이 깔끔한 접근 방식입니다.
소스에서(또는 kmod/akmod를 통해) nvidia 모듈을 설치하는 것은 나에게 고통스러운 경험이었습니다. 아마도 UEFI를 켜고 모듈에 서명해야 했기 때문일 것입니다. 이는 완전히 다른 이야기입니다. 보안 부팅을 비활성화했습니다.
Bumblebee의 좋은 점은 NVidia의 Optimus 기능을 Linux에 적용할 수 있다는 것입니다. 즉, 전체 Nvidia GPU가 필요하지 않을 때 "저전력" 모드에서 실행할 수 있다는 의미입니다.
Fedora 설치 지침은 다음과 같습니다.https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bumblebee#fedora20
내 자세한 계정은 다음과 같습니다.http://mdda.net/oss-blog/2014-06/install-nvidia-optimus-on-FC20-acer-notebook/