데비안의 잘못된 로케일

내 Debian Wheezy VPS에서 사용자를 전환할 때 다음과 같은 로케일 및 로케일 변경과 관련된 오류가 계속 발생합니다.

-su: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)

거의 모든 설치 관련 작업(apt-get 및 dpkg)을 수행하는 경우:

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = "en_US.UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

나는 그것을 조사한 결과 이러한 유형의 오류와 관련된 몇 가지 문제를 발견했습니다.

출력은 locale -a다음과 같습니다

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
C.UTF-8
POSIX

또한 로케일 패키지 설치를 시도했지만 작동하지 않았습니다. 즉, locale-gen아무것도 변경되지 않았습니다.

편집하다:출력은 strace locale -a다음과 같습니다(텍스트가 많으므로 주의하세요).

execve("/usr/bin/locale", ["locale", "-a"], [/* 13 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x191b000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1353000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=30161, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 30161, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fe6c134b000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\300\357\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1603600, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3717176, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fe6c0daa000
mprotect(0x7fe6c0f2c000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fe6c112c000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x182000) = 0x7fe6c112c000
mmap(0x7fe6c1131000, 18488, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1131000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c134a000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1349000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1348000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fe6c1349700) = 0
mprotect(0x7fe6c112c000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x606000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
mprotect(0x7fe6c1355000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fe6c134b000, 30161)           = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x191b000
brk(0x193c000)                          = 0x193c000
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2570, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1352000
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2570
read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7fe6c1352000, 4096)            = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.utf8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "locale: ", 8locale: )                 = 8
write(2, "Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default l"..., 37Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale) = 37
write(2, ": No such file or directory", 27: No such file or directory) = 27
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "locale: ", 8locale: )                 = 8
write(2, "Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to defaul"..., 40Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale) = 40
write(2, ": No such file or directory", 27: No such file or directory) = 27
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en_US/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en.utf8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/en/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "locale: ", 8locale: )                 = 8
write(2, "Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default"..., 39Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale) = 39
write(2, ": No such file or directory", 27: No such file or directory) = 27
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 3 entries */, 32768)     = 80
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)     = 0
close(3)                                = 0
stat("/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=168, ...}) = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2570, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2570, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0) = 0x7fe6c1352000
lseek(3, 2570, SEEK_SET)                = 2570
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2570, ...}) = 0
munmap(0x7fe6c1352000, 2570)            = 0
close(3)                                = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0600, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6c1352000
write(1, "C\n", 2C
)                      = 2
write(1, "C.UTF-8\n", 8C.UTF-8
)                = 8
write(1, "POSIX\n", 6POSIX
)                  = 6
exit_group(0)                           = ?

편집 2:출력 gcc -v:

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)

편집 3: 미안, 이건아니요반복됨. 말씀드린 대로 여러 가지 질문을 살펴봤지만 귀하가 지정한 중복 답변을 포함하여 어떤 답변도 도움이 되거나 문제를 해결하지 못했습니다. 중복처럼 보일 수도 있고 이론적으로는 그렇습니다. 하지만 내 질문이 해결되지 않았기 때문에 이전 질문을 다시 묻는 것이 새 질문을 묻는 것보다 문제 해결에 도움이 될 것이라고 생각하지 않습니다.