환경: - VMWare ESX 4.0의 가상 머신 - OS: 최신 RHEL 5.8
새(가상) 디스크를 추가한 후 이 디스크의 LVM에 ext4 파티션을 생성하고 싶습니다.
지금까지 취한 조치:
$ sudo /sbin/fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 10443.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-10443, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-10443, default 10443):
Using default value 10443
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
$ sudo /usr/sbin/pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/sdb1"
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
$ sudo /usr/sbin/vgcreate VGora /dev/sdb1
/dev/hdc: open failed: No medium found
Volume group "VGora" successfully created
$ sudo /usr/sbin/lvcreate -l "100%FREE" -n oradata VGora
Logical volume "oradata" created
ext4 파티션을 생성하지 못했습니다:
$ sudo /sbin/mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/VGora/oradata
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
mke2fs: invalid blocks count - /dev/VGora/oradata
생성된 파티션에 대한 추가 정보:
$ sudo /usr/sbin/vgdisplay VGora
--- Volume group ---
VG Name VGora
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 2
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 80.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 20479
Alloc PE / Size 20479 / 80.00 GB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID ggjERV-sGbG-1nCv-HW61-LJk4-I7cX-Z3Infh
$ sudo /usr/sbin/lvdisplay VGora
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/VGora/oradata
VG Name VGora
LV UUID nia1PK-7JJ2-jg5T-uN4X-ggYH-R0mS-oqCooY
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 80.00 GB
Current LE 20479
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:4
$ sudo /sbin/fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 85.8 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 10443 83883366 8e Linux LVM
이 오류에 대한 관련 정보를 찾을 수 없으며 해결 방법도 모르겠습니다.
- 블록 수는 어떻게 확인하나요?
- ext4에 유효한 숫자로 어떻게 수정합니까?
답변1
매개변수 구문 분석에서 오류를 확인하면 메시지가 발생한다고 생각합니다. RHEL 5의 mke2fs 버전은 이 -t type
매개변수를 지원하지 않으므로 어떻게든 /dev/VGora/oradata
마지막(선택적) 블록 수 매개변수에 대한 경로를 확인합니다.
어쨌든, 이를 수행하려는 방법은 설치되었는지 확인한 e4fsprogs
다음 mkfs.ext4 /dev/VGora/oradata
또는 를 사용하는 것입니다 mke4fs
.
답변2
mkfs.ext3 -f /dev/sdb5
mkfs.ext3: invalid fragment size - /dev/sdb5
-f
이 기능 없이 작업하려고 하면 RHEL5에서는 작동하지 않습니다.
mkfs.ex3 /dev/sdb5
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb5
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
78856192 inodes, 157694024 blocks
7884701 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user