nginx 뒤의 마스토돈 문제

Mastodon에서 직접 인스턴스를 실행해 보았습니다.이 가이드단일 사용자 모드로 변경하고 SMTP를 전혀 설정하지 않는 등 몇 가지 변경 작업을 수행했습니다.

어쨌든, 이제 서버는 내가 아닌 사람, 심지어 내 아바타가 게시한 게시물의 이미지를 로드하는 데 문제가 있습니다. 이 문제에 대한 로그를 어디서 찾을 수 있는지조차 모르겠습니다. 나는 이것이 잘못된 nginx 구성 파일 때문일 수 있다고 생각하여 여기에 시작하겠습니다.

/etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon:

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
  default upgrade;
  ''      close;
}

upstream backend {
    server 127.0.0.1:3000 fail_timeout=0;
}

upstream streaming {
    server 127.0.0.1:4000 fail_timeout=0;
}

proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=CACHE:10m inactive=7d max_size=1g;

server {
  listen 80 default_server;
  server_name mastodon.example.com;
  location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
}

server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name mastodon.example.com;
   
   access_log  /var/log/nginx/mastodon.access.log;
   error_log   /var/log/nginx/mastodon.error.log;

   http2 on; # Enable HTTP/2 - works only on Nginx 1.25.1+

   ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.example.com/fullchain.pem;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.example.com/privkey.pem;
   ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.example.com/chain.pem;
   ssl_session_timeout 1d;

   # Enable TLS versions (TLSv1.3 is required upcoming HTTP/3 QUIC).
   ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

   # Enable TLSv1.3's 0-RTT. Use $ssl_early_data when reverse proxying to
   # prevent replay attacks.
   #
   # @see: https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_early_data
   ssl_early_data on;

   ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384';
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
   ssl_session_tickets off;
   
   keepalive_timeout    70;
   sendfile             on;
   client_max_body_size 80m;

   # OCSP Stapling ---
   # fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
   ssl_stapling on;
   ssl_stapling_verify on;
   ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;

   add_header X-Early-Data $tls1_3_early_data;
   
   root /opt/mastodon/web/public;
   
   gzip on;
   gzip_disable "msie6";
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_proxied any;
   gzip_comp_level 6;
   gzip_buffers 16 8k;
   gzip_http_version 1.1;
   gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/svg+xml image/x-icon;
   
   add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;

  location / {
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location ~ ^/(system/accounts/avatars|system/media_attachments/files) {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
    root /opt/mastodon/;
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location ~ ^/(emoji|packs) {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location /sw.js {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location @proxy {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Proxy "";
    proxy_pass_header Server;

    proxy_pass http://backend;
    proxy_buffering on;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    proxy_cache CACHE;
    proxy_cache_valid 200 7d;
    proxy_cache_valid 410 24h;
    proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
    add_header X-Cached $upstream_cache_status;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;

    tcp_nodelay on;
  }

  location /api/v1/streaming {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Proxy "";

    proxy_pass http://streaming;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    tcp_nodelay on;
  }

  error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /500.html;
}

# This block is useful for debugging TLS v1.3. Please feel free to remove this
# and use the `$ssl_early_data` variable exposed by NGINX directly should you
# wish to do so.
map $ssl_early_data $tls1_3_early_data {
  "~." $ssl_early_data;
  default "";
}

나는 docker에 익숙하지 않지만 어떤 이유로 docker가 아닌 접근 방식의 일부를 컴파일할 수 없습니다. 무엇이 필요한지 잘 모르겠으니 언제든지 로그를 요청해 주세요. 온라인으로 검색했지만 도움을 찾을 수 없습니다.