Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS에 CUDA 11.7을 설치하려고 합니다. 기반으로공식 문서, Ubuntu 22.04는 커널 5.15를 지원합니다. 그러나 cuda를 설치하려고 하면 설치 프로그램에서 다음 오류가 발생합니다.
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-kernel-source-515.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.0-18-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/515.65.01/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-dkms-515 (--configure):
installed nvidia-dkms-515 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Setting up nsight-systems-2022.1.3 (2022.1.3.3-1c7b5f7) ...
update-alternatives: using /opt/nvidia/nsight-systems/2022.1.3/target-linux-x64/nsys to provide /usr/local/bin/nsys (nsys) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /opt/nvidia/nsight-systems/2022.1.3/host-linux-x64/nsys-ui to provide /usr/local/bin/nsys-ui (nsys-ui) in auto mode
Setting up libxml2:i386 (2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up libcufile-dev-11-7 (1.3.1.18-1) ...
Setting up cuda-libraries-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up libxcb-dri3-0:i386 (1.14-3ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-drivers-515:
cuda-drivers-515 depends on nvidia-dkms-515 (>= 515.65.01); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-515 is not configured yet.
로그 파일에서 다음 오류를 발견했습니다.
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/515.65.01/build/common/inc/nv-mm.h: In function ‘NV_GET_USER_PAGES_REMOTE’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/515.65.01/build/common/inc/nv-mm.h:164:45: error: passing argument 1 of ‘get_user_pages_remote’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
164 | return get_user_pages_remote(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags,
| ^~~
| |
| struct task_struct *
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/515.65.01/build/common/inc/nv-pgprot.h:30,
이 오류는 NVIDIA 드라이버 515를 설치하는 동안 생성됩니다. 설명서에는 설치하라고 나와 있지만NVIDIA 드라이버 515는 Ubuntu 22.04의 커널 5.15와 호환되지 않습니다.. 마찬가지로 패키지를 통해 NVIDIA Open GPU 커널 모듈을 설치하려고 시도했지만 sudo apt install -y nvidia-kernel-open-515비슷한 오류가 발생했습니다.
NVIDIA 드라이버 535
나중에 NVIDIA 기반 드라이버를 설치했습니다.이 제안다음 명령을 사용하십시오.
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers install
위의 명령이 설치되었습니다 nvidia-driver-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1). 그런 다음 패키지를 설치했습니다 ( 패키지가 cuda-toolkit-11-7아님 ). cuda-11-7마지막으로 설치해야 하는데 cuda-driver-535다음과 같은 패키지가 없습니다.
$ sudo apt install cuda-driver
cuda-driver-dev-11-7 cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-450 cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-515
cuda-drivers cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-460 cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-525
cuda-drivers-515 cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-470 cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-535
cuda-drivers-fabricmanager cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-510
내 믿음을 확인하기 위해 설치했지만 다음과 같이 cuda-drivers-515제거되었습니다 .nvidia-driver-535
$ sudo apt install cuda-drivers-515
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libnvidia-cfg1-535 libnvidia-common-535 libnvidia-compute-535 libnvidia-compute-535:i386 libnvidia-decode-535
libnvidia-decode-535:i386 libnvidia-encode-535 libnvidia-encode-535:i386 libnvidia-extra-535 libnvidia-fbc1-535
libnvidia-fbc1-535:i386 libnvidia-gl-535 libnvidia-gl-535:i386 linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.5.0-18-generic
linux-modules-nvidia-535-generic-hwe-22.04 nvidia-compute-utils-535 nvidia-driver-535 nvidia-kernel-common-535
nvidia-kernel-source-535 nvidia-utils-535 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-535
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cuda-drivers-515 dctrl-tools dkms libegl-mesa0:i386 libegl1:i386 libgbm1:i386 libgles2:i386 libnvidia-cfg1-515
libnvidia-common-515 libnvidia-compute-515 libnvidia-compute-515:i386 libnvidia-decode-515 libnvidia-decode-515:i386
libnvidia-encode-515 libnvidia-encode-515:i386 libnvidia-extra-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386
libnvidia-gl-515 libnvidia-gl-515:i386 libopengl0:i386 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-server0:i386
nvidia-compute-utils-515 nvidia-dkms-515 nvidia-driver-515 nvidia-kernel-common-515 nvidia-kernel-source-515
nvidia-modprobe nvidia-utils-515 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 21 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
그러나 문제는 남아 있습니다.
커널 6.2
이 시점에서 나는 최신 커널을 사용하는 방법을 알아냈습니다(공식 문서에는 언급되지 않았지만). 그래서 .을 사용했는데 6.2.0-39-generic비슷한 오류가 보고되었습니다.
Ubuntu 22.04의 CUDA 11.7에는 어떤 nvidia 드라이버가 권장됩니까?
고쳐 쓰다
환경 정보:
$ uname -a
Linux asus 5.15.0-94-generic #104-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jan 9 15:25:40 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ ldd --version
ldd (Ubuntu GLIBC 2.35-0ubuntu3.6) 2.35
Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
설치 단계
$ sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local_11.7.1-515.65.01-1_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local.
(Reading database ... 777187 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local_11.7.1-515.65.01-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local (11.7.1-515.65.01-1) ...
Setting up cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local (11.7.1-515.65.01-1) ...
The public CUDA GPG key does not appear to be installed.
To install the key, run this command:
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local/cuda-F83D2C4C-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
$ sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-11-7-local/cuda-F83D2C4C-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install cuda-11-7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
cuda-cccl-11-7 cuda-command-line-tools-11-7 cuda-compiler-11-7 cuda-cudart-11-7 cuda-cudart-dev-11-7
cuda-cuobjdump-11-7 cuda-cupti-11-7 cuda-cupti-dev-11-7 cuda-cuxxfilt-11-7 cuda-demo-suite-11-7
cuda-documentation-11-7 cuda-driver-dev-11-7 cuda-drivers cuda-drivers-515 cuda-gdb-11-7 cuda-libraries-11-7
cuda-libraries-dev-11-7 cuda-memcheck-11-7 cuda-nsight-11-7 cuda-nsight-compute-11-7 cuda-nsight-systems-11-7
cuda-nvcc-11-7 cuda-nvdisasm-11-7 cuda-nvml-dev-11-7 cuda-nvprof-11-7 cuda-nvprune-11-7 cuda-nvrtc-11-7
cuda-nvrtc-dev-11-7 cuda-nvtx-11-7 cuda-nvvp-11-7 cuda-runtime-11-7 cuda-sanitizer-11-7 cuda-toolkit-11-7
cuda-toolkit-11-7-config-common cuda-toolkit-11-config-common cuda-toolkit-config-common cuda-tools-11-7
cuda-visual-tools-11-7 dctrl-tools dkms gds-tools-11-7 libatomic1:i386 libbsd0:i386 libcublas-11-7
libcublas-dev-11-7 libcufft-11-7 libcufft-dev-11-7 libcufile-11-7 libcufile-dev-11-7 libcurand-11-7
libcurand-dev-11-7 libcusolver-11-7 libcusolver-dev-11-7 libcusparse-11-7 libcusparse-dev-11-7 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386
libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386 libedit2:i386 libegl-mesa0:i386
libegl1:i386 libelf1:i386 libexpat1:i386 libffi8:i386 libgbm1:i386 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles2:i386 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0:i386 libicu70:i386 libllvm15:i386
libmd0:i386 libnpp-11-7 libnpp-dev-11-7 libnvidia-cfg1-515 libnvidia-common-515 libnvidia-compute-515
libnvidia-compute-515:i386 libnvidia-decode-515 libnvidia-decode-515:i386 libnvidia-encode-515
libnvidia-encode-515:i386 libnvidia-extra-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 libnvidia-gl-515
libnvidia-gl-515:i386 libnvjpeg-11-7 libnvjpeg-dev-11-7 libopengl0:i386 libpciaccess0:i386 libsensors5:i386
libstdc++6:i386 libtinfo5 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-server0:i386 libx11-6:i386 libx11-xcb1:i386
libxau6:i386 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-randr0:i386
libxcb-shm0:i386 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcb-xfixes0:i386 libxcb1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386 libxext6:i386 libxfixes3:i386
libxml2:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386 nsight-compute-2022.2.1 nsight-systems-2022.1.3
nvidia-compute-utils-515 nvidia-dkms-515 nvidia-driver-515 nvidia-kernel-common-515 nvidia-kernel-source-515
nvidia-modprobe nvidia-prime nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-515 screen-resolution-extra xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515
Suggested packages:
debtags menu lm-sensors:i386
Recommended packages:
libgl1-amber-dri:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cuda-11-7 cuda-cccl-11-7 cuda-command-line-tools-11-7 cuda-compiler-11-7 cuda-cudart-11-7 cuda-cudart-dev-11-7
cuda-cuobjdump-11-7 cuda-cupti-11-7 cuda-cupti-dev-11-7 cuda-cuxxfilt-11-7 cuda-demo-suite-11-7
cuda-documentation-11-7 cuda-driver-dev-11-7 cuda-drivers cuda-drivers-515 cuda-gdb-11-7 cuda-libraries-11-7
cuda-libraries-dev-11-7 cuda-memcheck-11-7 cuda-nsight-11-7 cuda-nsight-compute-11-7 cuda-nsight-systems-11-7
cuda-nvcc-11-7 cuda-nvdisasm-11-7 cuda-nvml-dev-11-7 cuda-nvprof-11-7 cuda-nvprune-11-7 cuda-nvrtc-11-7
cuda-nvrtc-dev-11-7 cuda-nvtx-11-7 cuda-nvvp-11-7 cuda-runtime-11-7 cuda-sanitizer-11-7 cuda-toolkit-11-7
cuda-toolkit-11-7-config-common cuda-toolkit-11-config-common cuda-toolkit-config-common cuda-tools-11-7
cuda-visual-tools-11-7 dctrl-tools dkms gds-tools-11-7 libatomic1:i386 libbsd0:i386 libcublas-11-7
libcublas-dev-11-7 libcufft-11-7 libcufft-dev-11-7 libcufile-11-7 libcufile-dev-11-7 libcurand-11-7
libcurand-dev-11-7 libcusolver-11-7 libcusolver-dev-11-7 libcusparse-11-7 libcusparse-dev-11-7 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386
libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386 libedit2:i386 libegl-mesa0:i386
libegl1:i386 libelf1:i386 libexpat1:i386 libffi8:i386 libgbm1:i386 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles2:i386 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0:i386 libicu70:i386 libllvm15:i386
libmd0:i386 libnpp-11-7 libnpp-dev-11-7 libnvidia-cfg1-515 libnvidia-common-515 libnvidia-compute-515
libnvidia-compute-515:i386 libnvidia-decode-515 libnvidia-decode-515:i386 libnvidia-encode-515
libnvidia-encode-515:i386 libnvidia-extra-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515 libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 libnvidia-gl-515
libnvidia-gl-515:i386 libnvjpeg-11-7 libnvjpeg-dev-11-7 libopengl0:i386 libpciaccess0:i386 libsensors5:i386
libstdc++6:i386 libtinfo5 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-server0:i386 libx11-6:i386 libx11-xcb1:i386
libxau6:i386 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-randr0:i386
libxcb-shm0:i386 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcb-xfixes0:i386 libxcb1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386 libxext6:i386 libxfixes3:i386
libxml2:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386 nsight-compute-2022.2.1 nsight-systems-2022.1.3
nvidia-compute-utils-515 nvidia-dkms-515 nvidia-driver-515 nvidia-kernel-common-515 nvidia-kernel-source-515
nvidia-modprobe nvidia-prime nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-515 screen-resolution-extra xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515
0 upgraded, 133 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2,668 MB of archives.
After this operation, 6,272 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
...
...
...
A new initrd image has also been created. To revert, please regenerate your
initrd by running the following command after deleting the modprobe.d file:
`/usr/sbin/initramfs -u`
*****************************************************************************
*** Reboot your computer and verify that the NVIDIA graphics driver can ***
*** be loaded. ***
*****************************************************************************
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Loading new nvidia-515.65.01 DKMS files...
Building for 5.15.0-94-generic 6.5.0-18-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.15.0-94-generic
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
Done.
nvidia.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-94-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-94-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-94-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-peermem.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-94-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-94-generic/updates/dkms/
depmod...
Building initial module for 6.5.0-18-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-kernel-source-515.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.0-18-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/515.65.01/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-dkms-515 (--configure):
installed nvidia-dkms-515 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Setting up nsight-systems-2022.1.3 (2022.1.3.3-1c7b5f7) ...
update-alternatives: using /opt/nvidia/nsight-systems/2022.1.3/target-linux-x64/nsys to provide /usr/local/bin/nsys (nsy
s) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /opt/nvidia/nsight-systems/2022.1.3/host-linux-x64/nsys-ui to provide /usr/local/bin/nsys-ui
(nsys-ui) in auto mode
Setting up libxml2:i386 (2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up libcufile-dev-11-7 (1.3.1.18-1) ...
Setting up cuda-libraries-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up libxcb-dri3-0:i386 (1.14-3ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-drivers-515:
cuda-drivers-515 depends on nvidia-dkms-515 (>= 515.65.01); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-515 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-drivers-515 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libx11-xcb1:i386 (2:1.7.5-1ubuntu0.3) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Setting up lib
gbm1:i386 (23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2) ...
Setting up cuda-compiler-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up cuda-cupti-11-7 (11.7.101-1) ...
Setting up libxext6:i386 (2:1.3.4-1build1) ...
Setting up cuda-cupti-dev-11-7 (11.7.101-1) ...
Setting up libxxf86vm1:i386 (1:1.1.4-1build3) ...
Setting up libegl-mesa0:i386 (23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2) ...
Setting up libxfixes3:i386 (1:6.0.0-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-drivers:
cuda-drivers depends on cuda-drivers-515 (= 515.65.01-1); however:
Package cuda-drivers-515 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-drivers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependen
cy problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-515:
nvidia-driver-515 depends on nvidia-dkms-515 (= 515.65.01-0ubuntu1); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-515 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-515 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up libnvidia-decode-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu1)
...
Setting up libllvm15:i386 (1:15.0.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.3) ...
Setting up libegl1:i386 (1.4.0-1) ...
Setting up cuda-nsight-systems-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up cuda-libraries-dev-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-runtime-11-7:
cuda-runtime-11-7 depends on cuda-drivers (>= 515.65.01); however:
Package cuda-drivers is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-runtime-11-7 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up cuda-command-line-tools-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-encode-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up cuda-visual-tools-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-demo-suite-11-7:
cuda-demo-suite-11-7 depends on cuda-runtime-11-7; however:
Package cuda-runtime-11-7 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-demo-suite-11-7 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-11-7:
cuda-11-7 depends on cuda-runtime-11-7 (>= 11.7.1); however:
Package cuda-runtime-11-7 is not configured yet.
cuda-11-7 depends on cuda-demo-suite-11-7 (>= 11.7.91); however:
Package cuda-demo-suite-11-7 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-11-7 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libglx-mesa0:i386 (23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached alr
eady
Setting up libglx0:i386 (1.4.0-1) ...
Setting up libgl1:i386 (1.4.0-1) ...
Setting up cuda-tools-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-gl-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up cuda-toolkit-11-7 (11.7.1-1) ...
Setting alternatives
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.6+22.04.20220217-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu4.1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.4) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-18-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-dkms-515
cuda-drivers-515
cuda-drivers
nvidia-driver-515
cuda-runtime-11-7
cuda-demo-suite-11-7
cuda-11-7
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)