내 미니 PC에 새 Debian 12를 설치할 때 소리가 나지 않습니다. PC는 HDMI를 통해 TV에 연결됩니다. 나는 파이프와이어(alsa)와 파이프와이어-펄스(pipewire-pulse)를 사용하여 테스트를 시도했습니다. AUX 포트를 통해 헤드폰을 연결해 테스트도 해봤습니다. 아무 소리도 안 나

하드웨어 정보

█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi
CPU: dual core Intel Celeron N3350 (-MCP-) speed/min/max: 2391/800/2400 MHz
Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 x86_64 Up: 1d 21h 29m Mem: 1786.0/5773.7 MiB (30.9%)
Storage: 58.23 GiB (22.5% used) Procs: 191 Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.26
█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi -SAG
System:
  Host: coolby Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: N/A
    Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel HD Graphics 500 driver: i915 v: kernel
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 500 (APL
    2)
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster
    driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 status: active
█[coolby][~][0]$

운영 체제

Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release:    12
Codename:   bookworm

펌웨어

[coolby][~][1]$ sudo journalctl -k | grep -Ei "ALSA|HDA|sof[-]|HDMI|snd[_-]|sound|hda.codec|hda.intel"
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_soc_skl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: use msi interrupt mode
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: NHLT_DEVICE_I2S detected, ssp_mask 0x1
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Overriding topology with MCLK mask 0x2 from NHLT
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: hda codecs found, mask 4
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof/sof-apl.ri
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk mask 0x0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk SSP0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof-tplg/sof-apl-es8336-ssp0.tplg
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: ASoC: Parent card not yet available, widget card binding deferred
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 Headset as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input21
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=5 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input22
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=6 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input23
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input24

파부 컨트롤

파이프라인 펄스를 통한 Pavucontrol에서는 사운드바가 움직이는 것으로 보이지만 다양한 출력 및 구성으로 전환한 후에도 소리가 나지 않습니다.

"HDMI" 구성이나 프로필은 없고 "스피커"와 "프로 오디오"만 있으며 둘 다 소리가 나지 않는 것 같습니다.

사운드 카드

█[coolby][~][0]$ sudo cat /proc/asound/cards
 0 [sofessx8336    ]: sof-essx8336 - sof-essx8336
                      intel-AB2L-Defaultstring

█[coolby][~][130]$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 0: ES8336 (*) []
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 5: HDMI 1 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 6: HDMI 2 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 7: HDMI 3 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
█[coolby][~][0]$

aplay -LHDMI여러 장의 카드를 나열하십시오. 이름에 다음이 포함되어 있지 않습니다.

█[coolby][~][1]$ aplay -L
null
    Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
lavrate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Libav/FFmpeg Library
samplerate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Samplerate Library
speexrate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Speex Resampler
jack
    JACK Audio Connection Kit
oss
    Open Sound System
pipewire
    PipeWire Sound Server
pulse
    PulseAudio Sound Server
speex
    Plugin using Speex DSP (resample, agc, denoise, echo, dereverb)
upmix
    Plugin for channel upmix (4,6,8)
vdownmix
    Plugin for channel downmix (stereo) with a simple spacialization
default
    Default ALSA Output (currently PipeWire Media Server)
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
sysdefault:CARD=sofessx8336
    sof-essx8336,
    Default Audio Device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
usbstream:CARD=sofessx8336
    sof-essx8336
    USB Stream Output
█[coolby][~][0]$

스피커 테스트를 통해 각각의 사운드 카드를 연결해 보았는데 전혀 소리가 나지 않았습니다. AUX 코드를 통해 스피커/헤드폰도 연결했지만 소리가 나지 않습니다.

또한 pactl list-sinks하나의 카드만 나열됩니다.

█[coolby][~][0]$ pactl list sinks
Sink #41
        State: IDLE
        Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback
        Description: Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster Stereo
        Driver: PipeWire
        Sample Specification: s32le 2ch 48000Hz
        Channel Map: front-left,front-right
        Owner Module: 4294967295
        Mute: no
        Volume: front-left: 47038 /  72% / -8.64 dB,   front-right: 47038 /  72% / -8.64 dB
                balance 0.00
        Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
        Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback.monitor
        Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
        Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
        Properties:
                alsa.card = "0"
                alsa.card_name = "sof-essx8336"
                alsa.class = "generic"
                alsa.device = "0"
                alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_sof_es8336"
                alsa.id = "ES8336 (*)"
                alsa.long_card_name = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
                alsa.name = ""
                alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
                alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
                alsa.subdevice = "0"
                alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
                api.alsa.card.longname = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
                api.alsa.card.name = "sof-essx8336"
                api.alsa.path = "hw:0"
                api.alsa.pcm.card = "0"
                api.alsa.pcm.stream = "playback"
                audio.channels = "2"
                audio.position = "FL,FR"
                card.profile.device = "6"
                device.api = "alsa"
                device.class = "sound"
                device.id = "40"
                device.profile.description = "Stereo"
                device.profile.name = "stereo-fallback"
                device.routes = "2"
                factory.name = "api.alsa.pcm.sink"
                media.class = "Audio/Sink"
                device.description = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
                node.name = "alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback"
                node.nick = "Stereo"
                node.pause-on-idle = "false"
                object.path = "alsa:pcm:0:hw:0:playback"
                priority.driver = "1000"
                priority.session = "1000"
                factory.id = "18"
                clock.quantum-limit = "8192"
                client.id = "33"
                node.driver = "true"
                factory.mode = "merge"
                audio.adapt.follower = ""
                library.name = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert"
                object.id = "41"
                object.serial = "41"
                node.max-latency = "4096/48000"
                api.alsa.period-size = "1024"
                api.alsa.period-num = "8"
                api.alsa.headroom = "0"
                api.acp.auto-port = "false"
                api.acp.auto-profile = "false"
                api.alsa.card = "0"
                api.alsa.use-acp = "true"
                api.dbus.ReserveDevice1 = "Audio0"
                device.bus = "pci"
                device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
                device.enum.api = "udev"
                device.icon_name = "audio-card-analog-pci"
                device.name = "alsa_card.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
                device.nick = "sof-essx8336"
                device.plugged.usec = "30160517"
                device.product.id = "0x5a98"
                device.product.name = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
                device.subsystem = "sound"
                sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0"
                device.vendor.id = "0x8086"
                device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
                device.string = "0"
        Ports:
                analog-output-speaker: Speakers (type: Speaker, priority: 10000, not available)
                analog-output-headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 9900, availability group: Legacy 1, availability unknown)
        Active Port: analog-output-headphones
        Formats:
                pcm

전시하다

시스템은 HDMI를 통해 스피커가 있는 TV에 연결되어 있으며 TV의 사운드는 다른 장치와 잘 작동합니다.

█[coolby][~][0]$ xrandr -q
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 16384 x 16384
DP-1 disconnected primary (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-2 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 853mm x 480mm
   1920x1080     60.00*+  59.94    30.00    24.00    29.97    23.98
   1920x1080i    60.00    59.94
   1680x1050     59.88
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02
   1440x900      59.90
   1280x960      60.00
   1360x768      60.02
   1280x800      59.91
   1152x864      75.00
   1280x720      60.00    60.00    59.94
   1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00
   800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32
   720x480       60.00    59.94
   720x480i      60.00    59.94
   640x480       75.00    72.81    60.00    59.94
   720x400       70.08
█[coolby][~][0]$

스피커 테스트

성공한 것처럼 보이지만 소리가 나지 않습니다.

█[coolby][~][1]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,5

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,5
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.646839
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985025
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986957
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986913
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985883
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,6

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,6
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.645836
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.985933
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986965
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986956
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.981944
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,7

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,7
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.646129
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986089
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986616
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986962
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.984837
█[coolby][~][0]$

제품 세부 정보

Coolby Yealbox MINI PC Intel Celeron N3350 Processor Windows 10 system 6GB RAM 64GB ROM M.2 Slot 4K HD Office Desktop MINI Computer

Details
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Report this item
Power Mode: Power Supply
Operating Voltage: 110V/220V
Plug Specification: US Plug
Connectivity Technology: USB
CPU Manufacturer: Intel
Wireless Communication Standard: 2.4 ghz radio frequency
Processor Type: Intel Celeron*
Graphics Processor Manufacturer: Intel
Graphics Type: Integrated
Usage: Multimedia
Wireless Connection Type: Wifi
Hard Drive Type: Ssd
Graphics Processor: Inteluhdgraphics600
Memory Technology: Ddr3
Operating System: Windows10pro
Graphics Card Interface: Integrated
Total Video Out Ports: 1
Battery Properties: Without Battery
Brand: Coolby
Connectivity Type: None
Wireless Property: With Wi-Fi function

이 미니 PC의 오디오 문제를 추가로 해결하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?